{"id":118902,"date":"2024-08-02T15:43:00","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T13:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0"},"modified":"2024-08-02T15:43:00","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T13:43:00","slug":"microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft je objavil Azure Linux 3.0 distribucijo.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Podjetje Microsoft je objavilo prvo stabilno posodobitev nove veje distribucije Azure Linux 3.0, ki je bila prej distribuirana pod imenom CBL-Mariner. Distribucija se razvija kot univerzalna osnovna platforma za okolja Linux, uporabljena v obla\u010dni infrastrukturi, sistemih rob in razli\u010dnih storitvah Microsofta. Projekt je usmerjen k poenotenju Linux re\u0161itev, ki jih uporablja Microsoft, in poenostavitvi vzdr\u017eevanja Linux sistemov raznolikega namena v a\u017eurnem stanju. Razvojni projekti se \u0161irijo pod MIT licenco. Gradnje paketov se oblikujejo za arhitekture aarch64 in x86_64. Velikost namestitvenega slikovnega zapisa je 740 MB.      <\/p>\n<p>Me\u0111u promenama u novoj verziji:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Jedro Linuxa je posodobljeno na razli\u010dico 6.6 (prej je bilo uporabljeno jedro 5.15). Dodana je podpora za prekrivanje popravkov na delujo\u010dem jedru (live patching), ki omogo\u010da odpravljanje ranljivosti v jedru brez ponovnega zagona.\n<li class=\"l\"> Predlagane so nove razli\u010dice paketov, med drugim systemd 255, glibc 2.38, GCC 13.2, clang 18.1, OpenSSL 3.3, rpm 4.18.2, ruby 3.3.0, BIND 9.20, containerd 1.7.13, kunc 1.1.12, ostree 2024.5, rust 1.75, Perl 5.38, Python 3.12.3, QEMU 8.2.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistem prisilne kontrole pristupa SELinux je po defaultu postavljen u re\u017eim &#171;enforcing&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Privzeto je omogo\u010dena poenotena hierarhija cgroups v2. Klju\u010dna razlika cgroups v2 od v1 je uporaba skupne hierarhije cgroups za vse vrste virov, namesto lo\u010denih hierarhij za dodeljevanje virov CPU, za regulacijo porabe pomnilnika in za vhod\/izhod.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana so orodja za zamenjavo drugih distribucij (OSsku In-Place Migration) na vozli\u0161\u010dih v obla\u010dnem okolju Microsoft Azure, na primer, mogo\u010de je zamenjati name\u0161\u010den Ubuntu z Azure Linux.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podpora za nove grafi\u010dne procesorje NVIDIA, kot sta NVIDIA A100 in H100, ter zagotovljen NVIDIA GPU Operator za avtomatizacijo upravljanja z gonilniki NVIDIA na vozli\u0161\u010dih z Azure Linux.  <\/ul>\n<p>Distribucija Azure Linux ponuja majhen tipi\u010dni niz osnovnih paketov, ki predstavljajo univerzalno osnovo za ustvarjanje vsebine kontejnerjev, gostiteljskih okolij in storitev, ki se izvajajo v obla\u010dni infrastrukturi in na naprave rob. Bolj kompleksna in specializirana re\u0161itev se lahko ustvarja z dodajanjem dodatnih paketov na vrhu Azure Linux, toda osnova za vse tak\u0161ne sisteme ostaja nespremenjena, kar poenostavi vzdr\u017eevanje in pripravo posodobitev.       <\/p>\n<p>Na primer, Azure Linux se uporablja kot osnova za mini distribucijo WSLg, v kateri so na voljo komponente grafi\u010dnega sklada za zagon GUI aplikacij Linux v okolju WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Raz\u0161irjena funkcionalnost v WSLg se dose\u017ee z vklju\u010ditvijo dodatnih paketov s kompozitnim <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/server\/dts-prohoster\/\"   title=\"serverom\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3086\">serverom<\/a> Weston, XWayland, PulseAudio in FreeRDP.    <\/p>\n<p>Za upravljanje storitev in nalaganja se uporablja sistemski upravljalec systemd. Za upravljanje paketov so na voljo upravljalniki paketov RPM in DNF. SSH stre\u017enik privzeto ni vklju\u010den. Za namestitev distribucije je na voljo namestitveni program, ki deluje tako v besedilnem kot grafi\u010dnem na\u010dinu. V namestitvenem programu je mo\u017enost namestitve s polnim ali osnovnim paketom, ponujeno je vmesnik za izbiro diska, izbiro imena gostitelja in ustvarjanje uporabnikov.  <\/p>\n<p>Sistem za gradnjo Azure Linux omogo\u010da generiranje tako lo\u010denih RPM paketov na osnovi SPEC datotek in izvorne kode, kot tudi monolitnih sistemskih slik, ustvarjenih s pomo\u010djo orodja rpm-ostree, ki se posodabljajo atomsko brez razdeljevanja na posamezne pakete. Ustrezno so podprte dve modela dostave posodobitev: preko posodobitve posameznih paketov in preko prenove ter posodobitve celotne sistemske slike. Na voljo je repozitorij, ki vklju\u010duje pribli\u017eno 3000 \u017ee zgrajenih RPM paketov, ki jih je mogo\u010de uporabiti za sestavo lastnih slik na osnovi konfiguracijske datoteke.     <\/p>\n<p>Osnovna platforma uklju\u010duje samo najneophodnije komponente i optimizovana je za minimalnu potro\u0161nju memorije i prostora na disku, kao i za visoku brzinu podizanja. U projektu se primenjuje pristup \u201emaksimalna sigurnost kao podrazumevano\u201c, podrazumevaju\u0107i uklju\u010divanje razli\u010ditih dodatnih mehanizama za unapre\u0111enje za\u0161tite:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Filtriranje sistemskih klicev s pomo\u010djo mehanizma seccomp.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0160ifriranje particij.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Overitev paketov z digitalnim podpisom.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Rondomizacija naslovnega prostora.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Za\u0161\u010dita pred napadi, povezanimi s simboli\u010dnimi povezavami, mmap, \/dev\/mem in \/dev\/kmem.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na\u010din samo za branje in prepoved izvajanja kode na obmo\u010djih spomina, kjer se nahajajo segmenti s podatki jedra in modulov.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mo\u017enost za prepoved nalaganja jedrskih modulov po inicializaciji sistema.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Uporaba iptables za filtriranje omre\u017enih paketov.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Vklju\u010ditev za\u0161\u010ditnih na\u010dinov proti prelivanju sklada, prelivanju pomnilnika in te\u017eavam s formatiranjem nizov pri gradnji (_FORTIFY_SOURCE, -fstack-protector, -Wformat-security, relro).   <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=61649\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Azure Linux 3.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c CBL-Mariner. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, edge-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 Microsoft. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 Microsoft Linux-\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-118902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Azure Linux 3.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c CBL-Mariner.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Azure Linux 3.0 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Azure Linux 3.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c CBL-Mariner.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-02T13:43:00+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-02T13:43:00+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft je objavil distribucijo Azure Linux 3.0 | ProHoster","description":"Podjetje Microsoft je objavilo prvo stabilno posodobitev nove verzije distribucije Azure Linux 3.0, ki je bila prej znana kot CBL-Mariner.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sl_SI","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Azure Linux 3.0 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Azure Linux 3.0, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c CBL-Mariner.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2024-08-02T13:43:00+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-08-02T13:43:00+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"118902","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-09 22:00:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 05:17:19","updated":"2026-02-09 22:00:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118902"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":160367,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118902\/revisions\/160367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}