{"id":118930,"date":"2024-08-03T09:43:28","date_gmt":"2024-08-03T07:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/astra-linux-1-8"},"modified":"2026-02-09T16:16:05","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T14:16:05","slug":"astra-linux-1-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/astra-linux-1-8","title":{"rendered":"Astra Linux 1.8","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Astra <\/p>\n

Nova verzija operativnog sistema Astra Linux zasnovana je na paketnoj bazi Debian 12 (Bookworm) \u2014 modernom stabilnom otvorenom distribuciji sa dugotrajnom podr\u0161kom. Struktura repozitorija Astra Linux je a\u017eurirana. Sada su podeljeni na dva repozitorija \u2014 Main i Extended. Main uklju\u010duje komponente koje su pro\u0161le puni ciklus sertifikacije, dok Extended sadr\u017ei alate za razvoj i pakete za izradu Main-repozitorija, kao i dodatne aplikacione i sistemske pakete.<\/p>\n

Podr\u017eava se re\u017eim rada Live CD, koji omogu\u0107ava upoznavanje i evaluaciju novog operativnog sistema pre njegove instalacije. Proces a\u017euriranja Astra Linux 1.7 na verziju 1.8 je sada automatizovan. Korisni\u010dka doma\u0107a mapa se \u010duva, a u slu\u010daju gre\u0161ke tokom a\u017euriranja mo\u017ee se 'vratiti' na prethodnu verziju.<\/p>\n

U operativnom sistemu Astra Linux 1.8 koriste se najnovijeg 6. verzije jezgara (Linux Kernel). Umesto jedne verzije jezgra, korisnicima \u0107e biti dostupne dve grane \u2014 zasnovane na jezgru Linux 6.1 (sa dugotrajnom podr\u0161kom), prilago\u0111enom prema rezultatima istra\u017eivanja Tehnolo\u0161kog centra ISP RAN, koje \u0107e se a\u017eurirati tokom celog \u017eivotnog ciklusa operativnog sistema, kao i na osnovu poslednje verzije (latest) 6.6.<\/p>\n

Astra Linux 1.8 nudi gotove preporu\u010dene profile za pode\u0161avanje sredstava za\u0161tite informacija (SZI) za razli\u010dite scenarije kori\u0161\u0107enja. Ova novina olak\u0161a\u0107e rad stru\u010dnjacima za informacionu bezbednost koji su odgovorni za sisteme \u010dija sigurnost je regulisana zahtevima za bezbednost informacija (ISPDn, GIS, ASU TP, ZO KII i drugi). Ranije su stru\u010dnjaci 'Grupe Astra' ve\u0107 razvili detaljna uputstva u obliku instrukcija za pode\u0161avanje operativnog sistema u skladu sa razli\u010ditim klasama sigurnosne za\u0161tite sistema, ali realizacija ovih pode\u0161avanja zahtev\u0430 manualan rad administratora bezbednosti. U verziji 1.8 u\u010dinjen je slede\u0107i korak \u2013 ove instrukcije su obra\u0111ene u obliku profila SZI. Sada je dovoljno aktivirati potrebni profil \u2013 i neophodna pode\u0161avanja \u0107e do\u0107i u skladu sa preporukama.<\/p>\n

Dodatno, u cilju implementacije ograni\u010denja programske okoline (dinami\u010dke kontrole integriteta softvera), sada je mogu\u0107e koristiti sertifikovani SKZI KryptoPro CSP i sertifikate klju\u010deva provere digitalnog potpisa, koje je izdao sertifikacioni centar.<\/p>\n

Astra Linux 1.8 je uspe\u0161no pro\u0161la kroz kompletnu testiranja u sistemu sertifikacije za\u0161titnih sredstava FSTEK Rusije na prvom, najvi\u0161em, nivou poverenja. Va\u017ena novina je i potvrda uskla\u0111enosti za\u0161ti\u0107ene sistema upravljanje baz podatkov<\/a> Astra Linux sa zahtevima FSTEK Rusije za baze podataka (S\u0423\u0411\u0414), \u0161to je posebno va\u017eno u trenutnim uslovima kada je za\u0161tita podataka od esencijalnog zna\u010daja.<\/p>\n

Sertifikat FSTEK Rusije koji je reissued nakon testiranja potvr\u0111uje da Astra Linux 1.8 ispunjava zahteve za bezbednost informacija, postavljene za nekoliko vrsta za\u0161titnih sredstava: za operativne sisteme, alate za virtualizaciju i kontejnerizaciju, kao i baze podataka \u2014 sa 1. nivoom za\u0161tite.<\/p>\n

U operativnom sistemu Astra Linux verzije 1.8 implementiran je novi vizuelni stil pod nazivom Astra Proxima. On se odlikuje suzdr\u017eanost, minimalisti\u010dkim dizajnom, lakom navigacijom i savremenim grafi\u010dkim re\u0161enjima. Pored estetskih promena, Astra Proxima donosi niz funkcionalnih pobolj\u0161anja, pove\u0107avaju\u0107i udobnost i efikasnost rada sa operativnim sistemom. Astra Proxima se koristi u svim komponentama Astra Linux 1.8, obezbe\u0111uju\u0107i celovitost i harmoni\u010dnost vizuelnog identiteta.<\/p>\n

Tako\u0111e, u a\u017euriranoj verziji operativnog sistema Astra Linux prvi put u istoriji informacionih tehnologija predstavljena je zvu\u010dna tema pod nazivom \"Zvezdni minimalizam\", stvorena u saradnji sa Raskosmosom. Ova jedinstvena kompozicija je stvorena od \"glasova\" realnih kosmi\u010dkih objekata.<\/p>\n

Izvor: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041e\u0421 Astra Linux \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian 12 (Bookworm) \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 Astra Linux. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u2014 Main \u0438 Extended. Main \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a Extended \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f 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