{"id":119779,"date":"2024-09-13T09:43:09","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T07:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-fedora-42-namereny-vklyuchit-installyator-na-osnove-web-interfejsa-i-dobavit-emulyator-fex"},"modified":"2026-02-08T23:29:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T21:29:57","slug":"v-fedora-42-namereny-vklyuchit-installyator-na-osnove-web-interfejsa-i-dobavit-emulyator-fex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-42-namereny-vklyuchit-installyator-na-osnove-web-interfejsa-i-dobavit-emulyator-fex","title":{"rendered":"V Fedora 42 nameravajo vklju\u010diti namestitveni program na osnovi spletnega vmesnika in dodati emulator FEX","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Izidava Fedora Workstation 42, planirana za prolje\u0107e sljede\u0107e godine, predlo\u017eeno je da se prema zadanim postavkama pre\u0111e na verziju instalacijskog programa Anaconda, u kojoj se umjesto su\u010delja temeljenog na GTK biblioteci koristi web-su\u010dno su\u010delje. Odvojeno se raspravlja o pitanju kori\u0161tenja potpuno drugog su\u010delja za particioniranje diskovnih dijelova u novom instalateru. Prijedlozi jo\u0161 nisu odobreni od FESCo (Fedora Engineering Steering Committee), koji je odgovoran za tehni\u010dki dio razvoja Fedora distribucije (izvorno je prijedlog da se pre\u0111e na novi instalater bio predlo\u017een u Fedora 39, ali je od tada migracija nekoliko puta odgo\u0111ena). <\/p>\n

Novo web-su\u010dno su\u010delje izgra\u0111eno je kori\u0161tenjem JavaScript okvira React, elemenata dizajna PatternFly i komponenti iz projekta Cockpit, koji se ve\u0107 koristi u Red Hat proizvodima za konfiguraciju i upravljanje poslu\u017eiteljima<\/a>. Cockpit je odabran kao rje\u0161enje s dobrom reputacijom, za koje postoji pozadinski sustav za interakciju s instalaterom (Anaconda DBus). Primjena Cockpita tako\u0111er je omogu\u0107ila postizanje dosljednosti i unifikaciju razli\u010ditih komponenti sustava. Kako je prethodno najve\u0107i dio Anaconde bio podijeljen na module koji komuniciraju putem DBus API-ja, novi su\u010delje koristi ve\u0107 postoje\u0107i gotovi API za obra\u0107anje funkcijama instalatera. <\/p>\n

Me\u0111u prednostima novog instalatera isti\u010de se pojednostavljenje procesa instalacije, uklanjanje slo\u017eenosti, organizacija instalacije koja je jasnija za nove korisnike, jednostavan proces ponovne instalacije, olak\u0161avanje odr\u017eavanja i razvoja dodataka. Web-su\u010dno su\u010delje tako\u0111er omogu\u0107ava interakciju putem web preglednika, \u0161to zna\u010dajno pove\u0107ava udobnost daljinskog upravljanja instalacijom u usporedbi s kori\u0161tenjem VNC protokola. Umjesto glavnog ekrana s popisom radnji, u novom su\u010delju rad je organiziran u obliku \u010darobnjaka (Wizard), koji podrazumijeva postupno izvr\u0161avanje odre\u0111enih koraka bez vra\u0107anja na glavni ekran. <\/p>\n

V okviru projekta se predlaga radikalna sprememba organizacije delitve diska na particije. Opa\u017eajo, da je trenutni vmesnik za delitev diska, napisan v GTK, prekompleksen in ima omejeno funkcionalnost za napredne uporabnike. Predlagane spremembe bodo omogo\u010dile preprostej\u0161i vmesnik za za\u010detnike, raz\u0161irile zmo\u017enosti za izku\u0161ene uporabnike ter poenostavile vzdr\u017eevanje kode. Bistvo modernizacije je prehod na paradigmo \u201ekaj \u017eelim narediti\u201c, namesto \u201ekako moram to narediti\u201c. Za implementacijo raz\u0161irjene funkcionalnosti bo omogo\u010dena uporaba zunanjih orodij za delo s particijami. <\/p>\n

Kot osnovni se predlaga avtomatizirani (guided) na\u010din particioniranja diskov, pri katerem namestitveni program sam izbere parametre za ustvarjanje ali spremembo particij na podlagi nastavitev, ki jih izbere uporabnik. Izvedeni so trije osnovni na\u010dini: popolna ponovna namestitev s preureditvijo izbranih diskov, namestitev v prosto diskovno mesto in uporaba \u017ee obstoje\u010dih diskovnih particij. Za napredno upravljanje s particijami se predlaga integracija mo\u017enosti klicanja orodja Cockpit Storage, ki ga razvija projekt Cockpit in je zgrajeno na istih spletnih tehnologijah. V starej\u0161em namestitvenem programu je delo z diskom omejeno na povsem avtomatski na\u010din, na\u010din ro\u010dnega particioniranja in vgrajen urejevalnik particij Blivet-gui. <\/p>\n

Med predlaganimi spremembami v Fedora 42 lahko omenimo tudi namero, da se v distribucijo doda emulator FEX, ki omogo\u010da izvajanje izvr\u0161nih datotek, sestavljenih za arhitekture x86 in x86-64, v okolju ARM64 (AArch64). Komponente, osnovane na FEX za zagon x86 programov, se predlaga integrirati v gradnje Fedora Linux za arhitekturo AArch64, ki so dobavljene z delovnim okoljem KDE.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Fedora Workstation 42, \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Anaconda, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 GTK \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f web-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. 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\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47V Fedora 42 nameravajo vklju\u010diti namestitveni program, temelje\u010d na spletnih vmesnikih, in dodati emulator FEX | ProHoster","description":"Izid Fedora Workstation 42, predviden za pomlad prihodnje leto, se predlaga, da se privzeto prenese na razli\u010dico namestitvenega programa Anaconda, pri katerem se namesto vmesnika, temelje\u010dega na knji\u017enici GTK, uporablja spletni vmesnik.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/v-fedora-42-namereny-vklyuchit-installyator-na-osnove-web-interfejsa-i-dobavit-emulyator-fex","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sl_SI","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0412 Fedora 42 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 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