{"id":120083,"date":"2024-10-08T13:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-10-08T11:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/nachalas-razrabotka-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16-0"},"modified":"2024-10-08T13:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-08T11:09:08","slug":"nachalas-razrabotka-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/nachalas-razrabotka-distributiva-opensuse-leap-16-0","title":{"rendered":"Za\u010dela se je razvoj distribucije openSUSE Leap 16.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Napovedali so za\u010detek dela na distribuciji openSUSE Leap 16.0, ki temelji na tehnologijah naslednje pomembne vejice komercialne distribucije SLES 16, ki prehaja na novo platformo SLFO (SUSE Linux Framework One), prej znano kot ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform). Opa\u017eeno je, da je v veji openSUSE Leap 16.0 narejena poskusna sinhronizacija tradicionalnih zmo\u017enosti distribucije z novimi tehnologijami SLFO. Nova veja se pozicionira kot tradicionalna distribucija, dostavljena v na\u010deloma novi obliki in uporablja pakete iz SLES 16 ter podpornih repozitorijev Factory. <\/p>\n

Izdaja openSUSE Leap 16.0 je na\u010drtovana za oktober 2025. Izdaja openSUSE Leap 15.6, objavljena junija, bo zadnja izdaja veje 15.x, dostop do posodobitev paketov iz SLES 15 SP7 pa naj bi bil omogo\u010den preko Package HUB. Za testiranje so bile oblikovane gradnje predalfa razli\u010dice openSUSE Leap 16.0. Na voljo so tri na\u010dini namestitve: osnovni, GNOME in KDE. Za namestitev se uporablja nov namestitveni program Agama.

\"Za\u010dela<\/center> <\/p>\n

Platforma SLFO se pozicionira kao nastavak razvoja distribucije SUSE Linux Enterprise i odlikuje se razdvajanjem osnovne arhitekture distribucije na delove. Glavna distribucija SUSE 16 \u0107e biti pojednostavljeno okru\u017eenje 'host OS', koje uklju\u010duje samo komponente minimalno potrebne za rad na hardveru i upravljanje. Sve aplikacije i komponente korisni\u010dkog prostora \u0107e se pokretati ne u me\u0161ovitom okru\u017eenju, ve\u0107 u odvojenim kontejnerima ili u virtualnim ma\u0161inama<\/a>, koji se izvr\u0161avaju na 'host OS' i izolovani su jedni od drugih. <\/p>\n

Med zna\u010dilnostmi sistemskega okolja SLFO lahko omenimo privzeto uporabo \u0161ifriranja diska (FDE, Full Disk Encryption) z mo\u017enostjo shranjevanja klju\u010dev v TPM. Korenski razdelek je vklju\u010den v na\u010din samo za branje in se med delovanjem ne spreminja. V okolju se uporablja mehanizem atomske namestitve posodobitev, ki temelji na uporabi standardnega upravitelja paketov in mehanizma posnetkov v datote\u010dnem sistemu Btrfs. Predviden je prilagodljiv na\u010din samodejne namestitve posodobitev. Za ohranjanje vzdr\u017eljivosti sistema (self-healing) se izvaja zabele\u017eitev zadnjega stabilnega stanja s pomo\u010djo posnetkov Btrfs (v primeru ugotovitve anomalij po namestitvi posodobitev ali spremembah nastavitev se sistem samodejno prenese v prej\u0161nje stanje). <\/p>\n

Na platformi se koristi vi\u0161everzijski softverski paket \u2014 zahvaljuju\u0107i primeni kontejnera, mogu\u0107e je istovremeno koristiti razli\u010dite verzije alata i aplikacija. Na primer, mogu\u0107e je pokretati aplikacije koje koriste razli\u010dite verzije Pythona, Jave i Node.js, razdvajaju\u0107i nekompatibilne zavisnosti. Osnovne zavisnosti se isporu\u010duju u obliku setova BCI (Base Container Images). Korisnik mo\u017ee da kreira, a\u017eurira i bri\u0161e softverske pakete bez uticaja na druga okru\u017eenja.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c openSUSE Leap 16.0, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 SLES 16, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 SLFO (SUSE Linux Framework One), \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c ALP (Adaptable Linux Platform). \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 openSUSE Leap 16.0 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 SLFO. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 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