{"id":120544,"date":"2024-11-10T01:09:19","date_gmt":"2024-11-09T23:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0-20241101"},"modified":"2024-11-10T01:09:19","modified_gmt":"2024-11-09T23:09:19","slug":"microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0-20241101","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0-20241101","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft je objavil distribucijo Azure Linux 3.0.20241101","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Podjetje Microsoft je objavilo posodobitev distribucije Azure Linux 3.0.20241101, ki nadaljuje razvoj stabilne veje 3.0, vzpostavljene avgusta. Distribucija se razvija kot univerzalna osnovna platforma za Linux okolja, uporabljena v obla\u010dni infrastrukturi, edge sistemih in razli\u010dnih storitvah Microsofta. Raziskave projekta se distribuirajo pod MIT licenco. Gradnje paketov so oblikovane za arhitekture aarch64 in x86_64. Velikost namestitvenega ISO-ja je 751 MB.      <\/p>\n<p>Me\u0111u promenama u novoj verziji:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Za sisteme, ki temeljijo na arhitekturi ARM, je dodana podpora za specifikacijo FF-A (Firmware Framework for Arm A-profile).\n<li class=\"l\"> Vklju\u010d modulus jedra intel_ifs (In-Field Scan), ki omogo\u010da zagon nizkonivojskih diagnosti\u010dnih testov CPU na procesorjih Intel, sposobnih odkriti te\u017eave, ki jih standardna orodja na osnovi kod za popravilo napak (ECC) ali paritetnih bitov ne morejo dolo\u010diti.\n<li class=\"l\"> V zagonski nalagalnik GRUB2 so dodani zapisi SBAT za Fedora Linux.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pri gradnji jedra je vklju\u010dena nastavitev CONFIG_X86_AMD_PLATFORM_DEVICE, kjer se naprave ACPI specifi\u010dne za \u010dipe AMD obravnavajo kot tipi\u010dne naprave platforme, kot so I2C, UART in GPIO.\n<li class=\"l\">  Zagotavljena je funkcionalnost ukazov iptables preko prevajanja pravil v bajtkod nftables (poleg iptables-legacy je vklju\u010den paket iptables-nft).\n<li class=\"l\"> Posodobljene razli\u010dice paketov, med katerimi so jedro Linux 6.6.57, Go 1.23, OpenIPMI 2.0.36, libpcap 1.10.5, vim 9.1.0791, mysql 8.0.40, clamav 1.0.7, cloud-init 24.3.1, php 8.3.12, mdadm 4.3, libarchive 3.7.7.          <\/ul>\n<p>Distribucija Azure Linux ponuja majhen tipi\u010dni niz osnovnih paketov, ki predstavljajo univerzalno osnovo za ustvarjanje vsebine kontejnerjev, gostiteljskih okolij in storitev, ki se izvajajo v obla\u010dni infrastrukturi in na naprave rob. Bolj kompleksna in specializirana re\u0161itev se lahko ustvarja z dodajanjem dodatnih paketov na vrhu Azure Linux, toda osnova za vse tak\u0161ne sisteme ostaja nespremenjena, kar poenostavi vzdr\u017eevanje in pripravo posodobitev.       <\/p>\n<p>Azure Linux se uporablja kot osnova mini distribucije WSLg, v kateri so na voljo sestavine grafi\u010dnega sklada za zagon GUI aplikacij Linux v okolju, zasnovanem na podsubsistem WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Raz\u0161irjena funkcionalnost v WSLg se realizira preko vklju\u010ditve dodatnih paketov s kompozitnimi funkcijami. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/server\/dts-prohoster\/\"   title=\"serverom\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3095\">serverom<\/a> Weston, XWayland, PulseAudio in FreeRDP.    <\/p>\n<p>Za upravljanje storitev in nalaganja se uporablja sistemski upravljalec systemd. Za upravljanje paketov so na voljo upravljalniki paketov RPM in DNF. SSH stre\u017enik privzeto ni vklju\u010den. Za namestitev distribucije je na voljo namestitveni program, ki deluje tako v besedilnem kot grafi\u010dnem na\u010dinu. V namestitvenem programu je mo\u017enost namestitve s polnim ali osnovnim paketom, ponujeno je vmesnik za izbiro diska, izbiro imena gostitelja in ustvarjanje uporabnikov.  <\/p>\n<p>Sistem za gradnjo Azure Linux omogo\u010da generiranje tako lo\u010denih RPM paketov na osnovi SPEC datotek in izvorne kode, kot tudi monolitnih sistemskih slik, ustvarjenih s pomo\u010djo orodja rpm-ostree, ki se posodabljajo atomsko brez razdeljevanja na posamezne pakete. Ustrezno so podprte dve modela dostave posodobitev: preko posodobitve posameznih paketov in preko prenove ter posodobitve celotne sistemske slike. Na voljo je repozitorij, ki vklju\u010duje pribli\u017eno 3000 \u017ee zgrajenih RPM paketov, ki jih je mogo\u010de uporabiti za sestavo lastnih slik na osnovi konfiguracijske datoteke.     <\/p>\n<p>Osnovna platforma uklju\u010duje samo najneophodnije komponente i optimizovana je za minimalnu potro\u0161nju memorije i prostora na disku, kao i za visoku brzinu podizanja. U projektu se primenjuje pristup \u201emaksimalna sigurnost kao podrazumevano\u201c, podrazumevaju\u0107i uklju\u010divanje razli\u010ditih dodatnih mehanizama za unapre\u0111enje za\u0161tite:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Filtriranje sistemskih klicev s pomo\u010djo mehanizma seccomp.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0160ifriranje particij.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Overitev paketov z digitalnim podpisom.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Rondomizacija naslovnega prostora.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Za\u0161\u010dita pred napadi, povezanimi s simboli\u010dnimi povezavami, mmap, \/dev\/mem in \/dev\/kmem.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na\u010din samo za branje in prepoved izvajanja kode na obmo\u010djih spomina, kjer se nahajajo segmenti s podatki jedra in modulov.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mo\u017enost za prepoved nalaganja jedrskih modulov po inicializaciji sistema.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Uporaba iptables za filtriranje omre\u017enih paketov.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Vklju\u010ditev za\u0161\u010ditnih na\u010dinov proti prelivanju sklada, prelivanju pomnilnika in te\u017eavam s formatiranjem nizov pri gradnji (_FORTIFY_SOURCE, -fstack-protector, -Wformat-security, relro).   <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62208\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Azure Linux 3.0.20241101, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 3.0. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, edge-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 Microsoft. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 aarch64 \u0438 x86_64. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 751 \u041c\u0411. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Azure Linux 3.0.20241101, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 3.0.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0-20241101\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Azure Linux 3.0.20241101 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Azure Linux 3.0.20241101, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 3.0.\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0-20241101\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-11-09T23:09:19+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-09T23:09:19+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft je objavil distribucijo Azure Linux 3.0.20241101 | ProHoster","description":"Podjetje Microsoft je objavilo posodobitev distribucije Azure Linux 3.0.20241101, ki nadaljuje razvoj stabilne veje 3.0, vzpostavljene avgusta.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0-20241101","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sl_SI","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Azure Linux 3.0.20241101 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Azure Linux 3.0.20241101, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 3.0.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0-20241101","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2024-11-09T23:09:19+00:00","article:modified_time":"2024-11-09T23:09:19+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"120544","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-09 22:04:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-23 07:56:23","updated":"2026-02-09 22:04:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120544"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120544\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":160376,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120544\/revisions\/160376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}