{"id":120606,"date":"2024-11-20T01:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T23:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovany-distributivy-rocky-linux-9-5-i-oracle-linux-9-5"},"modified":"2024-11-20T01:09:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T23:09:07","slug":"opublikovany-distributivy-rocky-linux-9-5-i-oracle-linux-9-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/opublikovany-distributivy-rocky-linux-9-5-i-oracle-linux-9-5","title":{"rendered":"Objavljene distribucije Rocky Linux 9.5 i Oracle Linux 9.5","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Predstavljen je izid distribucije Rocky Linux 9.5, usmerjene na ustvarjanje proste razli\u010dice RHEL, ki lahko zasede mesto klasi\u010dnega CentOS-a. Distribucija je binarno zdru\u017eljiva z Red Hat Enterprise Linux in se lahko uporablja kot zamenjava za RHEL 9.5 in CentOS 9 Stream. Podpora za veje Rocky Linux 9 bo trajala do 31. maja 2032. Namestitveni iso-viri Rocky Linux so pripravljeni za arhitekture x86_64, aarch64, ppc64le in s390x (IBM Z). Dodatno so na voljo live razli\u010dice z namiznimi okolji GNOME, KDE, Cinnamon in Xfce, objavljene za arhitekturo x86_64. <\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c CentOS \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b Rocky Linux \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443 Red Hat \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f RHEL \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a redhat-*, insights-client \u0438 subscription-manager-migration*. \u0421 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Rocky Linux 9.5 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435 RHEL 9.5. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f Rocky Linux \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 plus \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 openldap-servers-2.6.6, \u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 NFV \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 SIG-\u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0439 NFV (Network Functions Virtualization). \u0412 Rocky Linux \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 CRB (Code Ready Builder \u0441 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 PowerTools), RT (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438), HighAvailability, ResilientStorage, SAP \u0438 SAPHANA (\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f SAP HANA). \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux — kernel-uki, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 UKI (Unified Kernel Image), \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f SecureBoot. <\/p>\n

Kot vir izvornih paketov pri oblikovanju Rocky Linux 9.5 se uporablja repozitorij OpenELA, ki ga skupaj vzdr\u017eujeta Oracle in SUSE. Spremembe v razvojnem procesu so posledica prenehanja podjetja Red Hat, da bi izvorne kode rpm-paketov RHEL shranjevala v javnem repozitoriju git.centos.org. Izvorni paketi so kupcem podjetja na voljo samo preko zaprtega dela spletne strani, na kateri velja uporabni\u0161ka pogodba (EULA), ki prepoveduje redistribucijo teh podatkov, kar onemogo\u010da uporabo teh paketov za ustvarjanje derivatnih distribucij. Izvorne kode so \u0161e naprej dostopne v repozitoriju CentOS Stream, vendar niso popolnoma usklajene z RHEL in v njih ne vedno najnovej\u0161e razli\u010dice paketov sovpadajo s paketi iz RHEL. <\/p>\n

Distro Rocky Linux se razvija pod okriljem organizacije Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF), koja je registrovana kao korporacija od javne koristi, koja nije orijentisana na profit. Vlasnik organizacije je Gregori Kurtzer, osniva\u010d CentOS-a, ali su upravlja\u010dke funkcije u skladu sa usvojenim statutom delegirane upravnom odboru, \u010dije \u010dlanove biraju \u010dlanovi zajednice uklju\u010deni u rad na projektu. Paralelno, kako bi se razvili pro\u0161ireni proizvodi na osnovu Rocky Linux-a i podr\u017eala zajednica programera ovog distrubutiva, osnovana je komercijalna kompanija Ctrl IQ, koja je dobila 26 miliona dolara investicija. U razvoju i finansiranju projekta pridru\u017eile su se takve kompanije kao \u0161to su Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives i NAVER Cloud. <\/p>\n

Dodatno se mo\u017ee primetiti da je kompanija Oracle formirala distribuciju Oracle Linux 9.5, koja je napravljena na osnovu paketa Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.5 i potpuno je binarno kompatibilna s njom. Za preuzimanje bez ograni\u010denja dostupni su instalacijski iso-obrazi veli\u010dine 12 GB i 1,1 GB, pripremljeni za arhitekture x86_64 i ARM64 (aarch64). Za Oracle Linux 9 otvoren je neograni\u010den i besplatan pristup yum-repozitoriju s binarnim a\u017euriranjima paketa sa ispravkama gre\u0161aka (errata) i bezbednosnim problemima. Tako\u0111e su pripremljeni odvojeni podr\u017eani repozitoriji s paketima Application Stream i CodeReady Builder. <\/p>\n

Pored paketa s kernelom iz RHEL (na bazi kernela 5.14), Oracle Linux nudi vlastiti kernel Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 7 Update 3, zasnovan na kernelu Linux 5.15 i optimizovan za rad s industrijskim softverom i hardverom Oracle. Izvori koda kernela, uklju\u010duju\u0107i razdvajanje na pojedina\u010dne zakrpe, dostupni su u javnom Git-repozitoriju Oracle. Kernel Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel instalira se podrazumevano, pozicionira se kao alternativa standardnom paketu s kernelom RHEL i pru\u017ea niz naprednih mogu\u0107nosti, kao \u0161to su integracija DTrace i pobolj\u0161ana podr\u0161ka za Btrfs. Pored dodatnog kernela po funkcionalnosti, izdanja Oracle Linux 9.5 i RHEL 9.5 su potpuno identi\u010dna (spisak izmena mo\u017ee se videti u najavi RHEL 9.5).
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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