{"id":120832,"date":"2024-12-03T15:45:59","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T13:45:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-freebsd-14-2"},"modified":"2024-12-03T15:45:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T13:45:59","slug":"reliz-freebsd-14-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/reliz-freebsd-14-2","title":{"rendered":"Izid FreeBSD 14.2","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Po \u0161estih mesecih razvoja je bil izdan FreeBSD 14.2. Namestitvene slike so pripravljene za arhitekture amd64, i386, powerpc, powerpc64, powerpc64le, powerpcspe, armv7, aarch64 in riscv64. Dodatno so pripravljene zbirke za virtualizacijske sisteme (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) in obla\u010dna okolja Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine in Vagrant.    <\/p>\n<p>V okviru posodobljenega cikla razvoja bo naslednja izdaja FreeBSD 14.3 oblikovana junija 2025. Podpora trenutni izdaji FreeBSD 14.2 bo trajala do 30. septembra 2025, prej\u0161nji izdaji FreeBSD 14.1 pa do 31. marca 2025. Na splo\u0161no bo veja FreeBSD 14 podprta do 30. novembra 2028. Hkrati se razvija veja FreeBSD 13.x, naslednja izdaja (13.5) pa je na\u010drtovana za marec 2025. Prva izdaja naslednje pomembne veje FreeBSD 15, v kateri bo podpora za 32-bitne arhitekture prenehana (razen armv7 in na\u010dina COMPAT_FREEBSD32), je predvidena za december 2025.        <\/p>\n<p>Glavne spremembe v FreeBSD 14.2:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> V in\u0161talator bsdinstall je bila dodana mo\u017enost prenosa in namestitve paketov s strojno programsko opremo.\n<li class=\"l\"> Za\u010delo se je oblikovanje slik kontejnerjev v formatu OCI (Open Container Initiative).\n<li class=\"l\"> Za\u010delo se je oblikovanje kompaktne razli\u010dice sistemskih slik za Amazon EC2, iz katerih so bili izklju\u010deni simboli za razhro\u0161\u010devanje, testi, 32-bitne knji\u017enice, razhro\u0161\u010devalnik LLDB, Amazon SSM Agent in AWS CLI. V ARM64 zgradbah za Amazon EC2 je bila uvedena podpora za API 'shutdown' in 'reboot'.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je nominalna podpora za procesorje POWER10 in POWER11.\n<li class=\"l\"> Uslu\u017ebenka fdisk je razgla\u0161ena za zastarano, priporo\u010damo uporabo gpart. Uslu\u017ebenko fdisk nameravajo izklju\u010diti iz dobave FreeBSD 15, v veji FreeBSD 14 pa bo pri zagonu fdisk zdaj prikazano opozorilo o potrebi po migraciji na gpart.\n<li class=\"l\"> Za zmanj\u0161anje velikosti je podporo za grafi\u010dni na\u010din v zaganjalniku za sisteme z BIOS-om, vendar je bila vrnjena podpora za algoritme stiskanja gzip in bzip2. Zaganjalnik za EFI je ostal brez sprememb.\n<li class=\"l\"> V zvokovni sklad je bilo dodanih nekaj izbolj\u0161av. Na primer, predlagana je nova storitev mididump (sledenje MIDI dogodkom) in dodana je podpora za hitro preklapljanje med zvo\u010dnimi napravami v mixerju.\n<li class=\"l\"> V infrastrukturi emulacije Linux okru\u017eenja (Linuxulator) pobolj\u0161ana je kompatibilnost s aplikacijama sastavljenim za Linux platformu (uklju\u010deno je ignorisanje AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT zastavice za sve varijante poziva funkcije stat() u Linux aplikacijama).\n<li class=\"l\"> Za sve arhitekture uklju\u010deni su NVMe drajver (NVM Express) i alatka nvmecontrol.\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017eurirane su verzije spoljnih komponenti: Clang\/LLVM 18.1.6 (bila 18.1.5), OpenZFS 2.2.6 (bila 2.2.4), OpenSSL 3.0.15 (bila 3.0.12), bc 7.0.2, libarchive 3.7.7, libcbor 0.11.0, libfido2 1.14.0, libpcap 1.10.5, tcpdump 4.99.5, unbound 1.22.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> V orodje env je bila dodana mo\u017enost '-C' za spremembo delovnega imenika, ki je bila realizirana po analogiji z orodjem env iz nabora GNU coreutils.\n<li class=\"l\"> U startni skript nuageinit dodata je podr\u0161ka za pode\u0161avanje mre\u017ene konfiguracije prilikom pokretanja u <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"virtualni napravi\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4349\">virtualni napravi<\/a> pod OpenStack-om.\n<li class=\"l\"> Obezbe\u0111eno je prepoznavanje pokretanja u gostuju\u0107em sistemu pod upravljanjem hipervizora NVMM, razvijenog u okviru NetBSD projekta.\n<li class=\"l\"> U hipervizoru Bhyve <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/server\/dts-newyork\/\"   title=\"stre\u017enikom\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2796\">stre\u017enikom<\/a> VNC je implementirala ispravnu podr\u0161ku za boje prilikom povezivanja putem novnc klijenta.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pod hipervizorom Hyper-V zna\u010dajno je (do 40%) pove\u0107ana brzina rada sa TLB-om (Translation Lookaside Buffer) kori\u0161\u0107enjem hipervizorskih poziva za resetovanje TLB-a.\n<li class=\"l\"> Provedena je optimizacija performansi u mre\u017enom steku i otklonjene su gre\u0161ke u sctp steku.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pove\u0107ana je stabilnost drajvera za be\u017ei\u010dne ure\u0111aje, kao i drajvera (npr. iwlwifi) koji se pokre\u0107u putem linuxkpi sloja, omogu\u0107avaju\u0107i kori\u0161\u0107enje drajvera iz Linux-a u FreeBSD-u.\n<li class=\"l\"> Re\u0161ena je bila te\u017eava z napako 'madt_parse_apics: I\/O APIC ID 255 too high' pri nalaganju na sistemih s procesorji AMD (najvi\u0161ja vrednost IOAPIC ID je bila pove\u010dana s 254 na 255).\n<li class=\"l\"> Drajverima igc (Intel Ethernet Controller I225) i lem\/em\/igb (Intel PRO\/1000 Gigabit Ethernet) dodata je podr\u0161ka za AIM algoritam (Adaptive Interrupt Moderation), koji smanjuje latenciju na kanalima sa niskom intenzivno\u0161\u0107u paketa, smanjuje optere\u0107enje CPU-a i smanjuje u\u010destalost poziva prekinutih usled velike intenzivnosti paketa. Ova izmena je tako\u0111e omogu\u0107ila da se re\u0161i regresija performansi UDP-a koja se javlja od FreeBSD 12.0, posebno uo\u010dljiva prilikom kori\u0161\u0107enja NFS-a preko UDP-a.\n<li class=\"l\"> Posodobljeni so bili gonilniki naprav ena 2.8.0 (Amazon Elastic Network Adapter), ice_ddp 1.3.41.0 in ice 1.43.2-k (Intel Ethernet 800). V gonilnik hda je bila dodana podpora za procesorje na osnovi mikroarhitekture Intel Tiger Lake-H, v gonilnike ig4 in ichsmb pa za Intel Meteor Lake.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je nova voza\u010dka d07189 za be\u017ei\u010dne adaptere IEEE 802.11ax na \u010dipovima Realtek RTL8851BE, RTL8852AE, RTL8852BE i RTL8852CE. Podr\u0161ka za \u010dipove Realtek 8156\/8156B je preba\u010dena iz voza\u010dkog modula cdce u voza\u010dki modul ure, \u0161to je omogu\u0107ilo pove\u0107anje performansi i pouzdanosti.\n<li class=\"l\"> U paketima isporu\u010denim na instalacionom mediju (dvd1) dodat je paket wifi-firmware-kmod sa firmverima za be\u017ei\u010dne kartice.\n<li class=\"l\"> Voza\u010di syscons i agp planirani su za uklanjanje u budu\u0107im verzijama.            <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62333\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 FreeBSD 14.2. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 amd64, i386, powerpc, powerpc64, powerpc64le, powerpcspe, armv7, aarch64 \u0438 riscv64. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine \u0438 Vagrant. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a FreeBSD 14.3 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - 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