{"id":120914,"date":"2024-12-10T03:46:06","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T01:46:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opublikovan-sistemnyj-menedzher-gnu-shepherd-1-0-0"},"modified":"2024-12-10T03:46:06","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T01:46:06","slug":"opublikovan-sistemnyj-menedzher-gnu-shepherd-1-0-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/opublikovan-sistemnyj-menedzher-gnu-shepherd-1-0-0","title":{"rendered":"Objavljen je sistemski upravitelj GNU Shepherd 1.0.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Predstavljen je sistemski upravitelj GNU Shepherd 1.0.0 (biv\u0161i dmd), koji spaja mogu\u0107nosti sustava inicijalizacije i alate za upravljanje sistemskim servisima. Isti\u010de se da je dodeljivanje broja 1.0 nakon 21 godine razvoja ozna\u010dilo priznanje spremnosti projekta i njegovog uskla\u0111ivanja sa zahtevima funkcionalnosti modernih sistema inicijalizacije i upravitelja servisa.      <\/p>\n<p>Projekt se razvija od strane programera distsribucije GNU Guix System kao alternativa sistemu inicijalizacije SysV-init, koji podr\u017eava zavisnosti. Upravitelj demon i alati Shepherd napisani su na jeziku Guile (jedna od implementacija jezika Scheme), koji se tako\u0111e koristi za definisanje postavki i parametara pokretanja servisa. Shepherd se ve\u0107 koristi u distribuciji GNU Guix System i tako\u0111e je usmeren na upotrebu u GNU\/Hurd, ali mo\u017ee raditi na bilo kojem POSIX-kompatibilnom operativnom sistemu za koji je dostupan jezik Guile.      <\/p>\n<p>Shepherd opravlja delo zagona in ustavitve storitev, pri \u010demer upo\u0161teva medsebojne povezave med storitvami, dinami\u010dno dolo\u010da in za\u017eene storitve, od katerih je odvisna izbrana storitev. Shepherd prav tako podpira dolo\u010danje konfliktov med storitvami in prepre\u010duje njihovo hkratno izvajanje. Projekt se lahko uporablja bodisi kot osnovni sistem inicializacije (init s PID 1) bodisi na lo\u010den na\u010din za upravljanje ozadnih procesov posameznih uporabnikov (na primer za zagon tor, privoxy, mcron itd.) z izvajanjem s pravicami teh uporabnikov.     <\/p>\n<p>Glavne novine u GNU Shepherd 1.0.0:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podr\u0161ka za servise koji povremeno pokre\u0107u komande ili kod na jeziku Scheme prema navedenom rasporedu.\n<li class=\"l\"> V ekipi &#171;herd status SERVICE&#187; je implementirano prikazivanje visokorazinskih informacija o servisima, poput PID-a, komande i adresa na kojima se primaju mre\u017eni upiti, kao i sa\u017eetak nedavno dodanih poruka u log. Osim toga, ova komanda sada pokazuje primjenjive korisni\u010dke radnje za servis i obavje\u0161tava o mogu\u0107em zamjenskom servisu koji \u0107e biti primijenjen nakon ponovnog pokretanja trenutnog servisa.\n<li class=\"l\"> Komanda &#171;herd status root&#187; vi\u0161e nije sinonim za &#171;herd status&#187; i prikazuje informacije o korijenskom procesu shepherd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Za Linux platformu omogu\u0107eno je ponovno pokretanje kori\u0161tenjem mehanizma kexec (&#171;reboot &#8212;kexec&#187;) za zamjenu Linux jezgre bez fizi\u010dkog ponovnog pokretanja.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je usluga log-rotation, koja je odgovorna za periodi\u010dku rotaciju logova i brisanje zastarjelih logova.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je usluga system-log, koju mo\u017eete koristiti kao zamenu za tradicionalni sistem syslogd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je usluga timer za pokretanje komandi u odre\u0111eno vrijeme, sli\u010dno alatu &#171;at&#187;. Na primjer, &#171;herd schedule timer at 07:00 &#8212; mpg123 alarm.mp3&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je usluga transient za pokretanje komandi u pozadini, sli\u010dno alatu systemd-run. Na primjer, &#171;herd spawn transient -d $PWD &#8212; make -j4&#187;.    <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62376\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU Shepherd 1.0.0 (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 dmd), \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 1.0 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 21 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043a \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 GNU Guix System \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 GNU Shepherd 1.0.0 (\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 dmd), \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 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