{"id":121227,"date":"2025-01-04T21:46:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-04T19:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2024-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami"},"modified":"2026-02-08T19:38:48","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T17:38:48","slug":"naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2024-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2024-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami","title":{"rendered":"Najpomembnej\u0161i dogodki leta 2024, povezani z odprtimi projekti","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kon\u010dna izbira najpomembnej\u0161ih in najbolj opaznih dogodkov leta 2024, povezanih z odprtimi projekti in informacijsko varnostjo:      <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Konflikti: Kriza v projektu NixOS. Izk exclusion  Sonnyja Piersa iz upravnega odbora GfNOME Foundation. Za\u010dasno suspendiranje avtorja B\u0441acheFS in njegov kritik Linus Torvalds. Suspendiranje enega od klju\u010dnih razvijalcev Pythona. Konflikt WordPress s WP Engine, ki je prerasel v zamenjavo vti\u010dnika ACF. Napadi Malibal na CoreBoot. Prijava Evropskemu regulatorju proti Mozilli. Blokiranje uBlock Origin Lite. Rebranding Apache zaradi Indijancev.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sankcije in blokade: Izk exclusion 11 vzdr\u017eevalcev jedra Linux, povezanih z RF. Zavrnitev Springa, da sprejme spremembe od razvijalcev iz RF. Izpolnjevanje zahtev Mozille roskomnadzora, kasnej\u0161e preklic blokade in globe. Za\u010dasna blokada RF v Docker Hubu. Zaprta dostopnost RF do repozitorijev OpenTofu. Napa\u010dna blokada OpenXRay na GitHubu. Blokiranje v GitLabu za brskalni dodatek BPC.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438: FreeNginx &#8212; \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a Nginx,  Valkey \u0438 Redict &#8212; \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 Redis, Flock  &#8212; \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a Flutter, Apache Cloudberry &#8212; \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 Greenplum. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a OpenTofu, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Terraform. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 OpenSearch, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Elasticsearch, \u0432 Linux Foundation.\n<li class=\"l\"> Prevzemi, zdru\u017eitve in skupni projekti: Microsoft je predal Mono skupnosti Wine. IBM kupuje HashiCorp. Mozilla je prevzela podjetje Anonym. Zdru\u017eitev Tor in Tails. Prestrukturiranje OpenSSL in zdru\u017eitev z knji\u017enicami Bouncy Castle in Cryptlib. Pobuda za razvoj arhitekture x86.\n<li class=\"l\"> Patenti in avtorska prava: Napadi Nintenda na projekte, ki razvijajo emulatorje konzol: Yuzu, Suyu, Ryujinx, forki Yuzu. Pobuda OS Zone je razveljavila 54 patentov. Odstranitev dela kode ZLUDA na zahtevo AMD. HDMI Forum ni dovolil uresni\u010ditve HDMI 2.1 v odprtih gonilnikih.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zakoni in predpisi: Mo\u017enost blokiranja razvijalcev jedra Linux, ki kr\u0161ijo vedenjski kodeks. FCC je vrnil pravila o omre\u017eni nevtralnosti. Pravila o uporabi blagovnih znamk Rust. NetBSD in Gentoo sta prepovedala uporabo kode, ki so jo ustvarile AI-sistemi. GitHub je prepovedal gostovanje projektov za ustvarjanje globokih la\u017ei.\n<li class=\"l\"> Licenciranje: Nacrt Post-Open licenci. Prelazak SDB-a Redis, CockroachDB i ScyllaDB na vlasni\u010dku licencu. Povratak Elasticsearch-a na otvorenu licencu. Prestanak razvoja SDB-a Greenplum kao otvorenog proizvoda. Promena licence Zabbix sa GPLv2 na AGPLv3, Forgejo sa MIT na GPLv3, OpenVPN sa GPLv2 na GPLv2 s izuzecima. Licencni problemi sa Tuxedo drajverima.\n<li class=\"l\"> Objavljivanje izvornog koda Winamp-a. Kr\u0161enje GPL licence u Winamp kodu. Uklanjanje Winamp koda.\n<li class=\"l\"> Uvo\u0111enje definicije otvorene AI-sistem i inicijativa za njeno ukidanje. Rangiranje otvorenosti generativnih AI modela.\n<li class=\"l\"> Razvojne platforme i katalozi aplikacija: Potpuno odvajanje Forgejo od Gitea. Prelazak Fedora na Forgejo. GitVerse od SberTech-a. P2P platforma Radicle 1.0. Hosting Git repozitorija Game of Trees Hub. Obavezna dvofaktorska autentifikacija i novi sistem verifikacije paketa u PyPI. 2 milijarde preuzimanja i milion korisnika na Flathub-u.\n<li class=\"l\"> Programski jezici i kompajleri: GCC 14, LLVM 18\/19, Java SE 22\/23, Go 1.22\/1.23, .NET 9, Perl 5.40, Julia 1.11, PHP 8.4, Ruby 3.4, V 0.4.8, Snek 1.10, Tcl\/Tk 9.0, Swift 6.0, Clojure 1.12, Mojo 24.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b: Borgo (\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b Go \u0438 Rust). TrapC (\u0421\u0438-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e). Hare (\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a \u0421\u0438 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f Sway). Pkl (\u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438). Vcc &#8212; C\/C++ \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f Vulkan.   Bend &#8212; \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 GPU.\n<li class=\"l\"> Razvojni alati: Meson 1.6, Automake 1.17, GNU Mes 0.27. Gittuf za kriptografsko za\u0161titu Git repozitorija. Razvojno okru\u017eenje Eclipse Theia. Otvoren kod ure\u0111iva\u010da Zed.\n<li class=\"l\"> Python: Python je zamenio JavaScript na 1. mestu u GitHub rangiranju. Ugra\u0111en JIT kompajler. Python 3.13. NumPy 2.0.0. Nuitka 2.0 kompajler.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 C++ \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e.  \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 Android.  Fil-C &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 C\/C++. \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f MiraclePtr \u0432 \u0421++. Hyperlight &#8212; \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439.\n<li class=\"l\"> Rust: AI prevodilac za prepisivanje C koda u Rust. Konzorcijum za razvoj visoko pouzdanih sistema na Rust-u. Analiza kori\u0161\u0107enja unsafe u Rust paketima. Verifikacija standardne biblioteke Rust. Pobolj\u0161anje prenosivosti izme\u0111u C++ i Rust.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b: systemd 256\/257, Glibc 2.39\/2.40, GNU Shepherd 1.0.0. \u0421\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0443 libsystemd.  run0 &#8212;  \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 systemd \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 sudo. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442 systemd  \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Musl.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0410\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 OpenWrt One. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b Raspberry Pi: Pico 2, Compute Module 5, Pico 2 W, 500, Monitor, Media Center. AI-\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 Home Assistant Voice.  Vortex 2.2 (\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 GPGPU \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 RISC-V). \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 Z80. FuryGpu  &#8212; GPU \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 FPGA. PiDP-10 (\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0430 PDP-10). \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u043f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 OpenTitan.\n<li class=\"l\"> Firmware: Sodelovanje Intela pri razvoju CoreBoot. Orodja fwupd 2.0.0. Prilagoditev firmwera za \u010dipe TI CC13XX in CC26XX.\n<li class=\"l\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/server\/dts-sofia\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"408\">Mre\u017ena infrastruktura<\/a>:  \u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e TCP_NODELAY (\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 OpenBSD). Tesla \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b TTPoE. \u0414\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e 6.8%. free5GC \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 5G. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 OCSP \u0432 Let&#8217;s Encrypt. \u0424\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a Pingora \u043e\u0442 Cloudflare. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438  Netplan 1.0.  C\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a F-Stack 1.24.  hostapd\/wpa_supplicant 2.11 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 Wi-Fi 7.\n<li class=\"l\"> Standardi: C23. Vulkan 1.4. POSIX 1003.1-2024. Standardizacija BPF. OpenMP 6.0. Standardizacija algoritmov postkvantnega \u0161ifriranja. RFC za zvo\u010dni kodek FLAC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mehanizmi za\u0161\u010dite: OpenPaX (analog Grsecurity\/P\u0430X). Sistem za upravljanje dostopa IPE.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b: KDE \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432. ALDOS &#8212; \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 Fedora \u0431\u0435\u0437 systemd. \u042f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Asterinas \u0438 Maestro, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Rust \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441 Linux.  Apertis &#8212; \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043e\u0442 Collabora. Chimera &#8212; \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u0441 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c FreeBSD. Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI. Fedora Atomic Desktops. Serpent OS.  AlmaLinux Kitten. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 Manjaro. Selectel OS. TileOS. Helios (\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Illumos). ExectOS (\u0441 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 Windows NT).\n<li class=\"l\"> Posodobitve distribucij in operacijskih sistemov: Ubuntu 24.04\/24.10, Ubuntu Core 24, CentOS Stream 10, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10-beta\/9.5\/9.4, Fedora 40\/41, openSUSE Leap 15.6, SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP6, openSUSE Leap Micro 6, ALT 10, elementary OS 8, Whonix 17.2, Linux Mint 22, Azure Linux 3.0, Proxmox VE 8.3, Tails 6, Alpine 3.21, Armbian 24.11, NixOS 24.11, Vanilla OS 2, Blend OS 4, Endless OS 6.0, LibreELEC 12.0, Manjaro 24.0, OpenMediaVault 7.0, Redox OS 0.9, Haiku R1-beta5, OpenIndiana 2024.04.\n<li class=\"l\"> Spremembe v distribucijah: Preoblikovanje GNOME OS v distribucijo za obi\u010dajne uporabnike in prehod na atomske posodobitve. Arch Linux (port za RISC-V, sodelovanje Valve). Fedora (odstranitev seje X11, prehod na DNF5, AI-oro\u017eja, namestitveni program na osnovi spletnega vmesnika, status osnovne razli\u010dice za KDE). Spremembe pri pripravi vmesnih izdaj RHEL. OpenSUSE (prehod na platformo SLFO\/ALP, namestitveni program Agama, ponavljajo\u010de se gradnje, prenehanje uporabe blagovne znamke SUSE). Sve\u017ea jedra v Ubuntu.\n<li class=\"l\"> OpenStreetMap je pre\u0161el z Ubuntu na Debian. LinkedIn je pre\u0161el s CentOS na Azure Linux.\n<li class=\"l\"> Real-time OS: RISC OS 5.30. RT-Thread 5.1. Support for real-time mode in the Linux kernel. Free usage of QNX 8.0 allowed.\n<li class=\"l\"> BSD: FreeBSD 14.2, NetBSD 10, OpenBSD 7.6. ravynOS (a FreeBSD edition styled after macOS). NixBSD (NixOS with a FreeBSD kernel). Discussion on using Rust in FreeBSD. Improved laptop support in FreeBSD. New release preparation cycle for FreeBSD. Graphical installer for FreeBSD. SmolBSD (creation of micro builds of NetBSD).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b: Android 15\/16-pre, LineageOS 22, KDE Plasma Mobile 6,  Phosh 0.44, webOS 2.27, Ubuntu Touch OTA-7 Focal, Bliss OS,  postmarketOS 24.12,  \/e\/OS 2.6.  \u042d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Mobifree. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 postmarketOS \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 systemd. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442 Tizen \u0434\u043b\u044f  RISC-V. Droidian &#8212; \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 Debian \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432.  \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e PIN-\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 GrapheneOS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Porting Chrome OS to the Android platform. Support for Linux applications on Android. MicroFuchsia for virtual machines on Android.\n<li class=\"l\"> Package management: OpenWrt transitioning to the APK package manager. Pacstall (an AUR alternative for Ubuntu). GNU Mes 0.27. Beginning development of RPM 6. Aura 4.0.0. Pacman 7.0. GNU Stow 2.4. Test releases of APT 3.0. Upgrading package management in Arch Linux.\n<li class=\"l\"> New user environments: Miracle, alpha testing COSMIC, KDE 6, Theseus Ship (formerly KWinFT).\n<li class=\"l\"> Updating user environments: Xfce 4.20, GNOME 46\/47, KDE Plasma 6.0\/6.1\/6.2, KDE Gear 24.12, MATE 1.28, LXQt 2.1.0, Cinnamon 6.4, Trinity R14.1.3, MaXX Interactive Desktop 2.2, Sway 1.10, Budgie 10.9, Regolith 3.1. Goals for KDE over two years. GNOME's plan for 5 years. 40 years of X Window System.\n<li class=\"l\"> Updating compositing servers: labwc 0.8.0, Hyprland 0.46, Niri 0.1.10, Cage 0.2, Weston 14.0, Wayfire 0.9.\n<li class=\"l\"> GUI: GTK 4.41\/4.16, Qt 6.7\/6.8, IGL 1.0. FLTK 1.4.0 with Wayland support. Ardour continued development of the GTK2 branch. PortableGL 0.98 (OpenGL 3 implementation in C). New engines for OpenGL and Vulkan in GTK. Louvre for developing compositing servers. SDL3 development.\n<li class=\"l\"> GPU: Mesa 24.0\/24.1\/24.2\/24.3. DXVK added support for Direct3D 8. Porting NVIDIA drivers to open kernel modules. Open implementation of vGPU by NVIDIA. LibreCUDA project. AMD published documentation for GPU RDNA 3.5.\n<li class=\"l\"> Advancing Wayland: Wayland 1.23. Ability to build GNOME solely with Wayland. Support for Wayland in NVIDIA drivers. Raspberry Pi OS switched to Wayland. Frog project to promote new Wayland protocols. Experimental Wayland protocols.\n<li class=\"l\"> Drivers: Nova (new open driver for NVIDIA GPUs with GSP firmware). embedded-hal (creating drivers in Rust). Improvements to NVK and Zink drivers. EXT2 in Rust. Honeykrisp (Vulkan driver for the Apple M1 chip). Driver for the 10th generation Mali GPU, panthor, is ready. AMD opened the NPU driver with the XDNA engine.\n<li class=\"l\"> Multimedija: Otvoreni staklo za MIPI kamere. FFmpeg 7.0\/7.1, PipeWire 1.2.0, PulseAudio 17.0, OBS Studio 31.0, Kodi 21, MythTV 34. Zvu\u010dna radna stanica Zrythm 1.0.0. Platforma za upravljanje radio stanicama Rivendell.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0438: \u0417\u0432\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0438 TSAC \u0438 Opus 1.5. \u0414\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a xHE-AAC \u043e\u0442 FFMpeg. jpegli &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a JPEG \u043e\u0442 Google. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 JPEG XL \u0432 Samsung.\n<li class=\"l\"> Grafika: Pribli\u017eavanje izdanju GIMP 3.0. Inkscape 1.4, Darktable 5.0, RawTherapee 5.10, Scribus 1.6.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Modeliranje i 3D: Blender 4.3, FreeCAD 1.0, CadZinho 0.6, KiCad 8.0. Otvoren kod Google Blocks. Program za 3D vizualizaciju OSPRay Studio 1.0 i motor za 3D renderovanje OSPRay 3.1. 3D model ostrva Caldera. Karta saobra\u0107ajnih mre\u017ea od Overture Maps.\n<li class=\"l\"> Igre: Beta verzija NauEngine od VK, Godot 4.3, Open 3D Engine 24.09, Dagor Engine 24.12. Alat za pokretanje Windows igara od Asahi. Lakka 5.0. Proton 9.0. Wine 9.0. Minetest je preimenovan u Luanti. Otvoren kod igre Descent 3. Projekat SteamFork. Podr\u0161ka za ASUS ROG Ally u SteamOS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Novi otvoreni projekti: Otvoren kod emulatore Mikage. Microsoft je otvorio kod skladi\u0161ta Garnet. Valve je otvorio kod Steam Audio. NVIDIA je predala jezik \u0161ejdera Slang konzorcijumu Khronos. Otvoreni Bitwarden SDK.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistem za upravljanje bazama podataka: PostgreSQL 17, MySQL 8.4\/9.0\/9.1, MariaDB 11.4, Valkey 8.0, Redis 7.4, DuckDB 1.0, IvorySQL 4.0, SynchDB 1.0, EdgeDB 5.0, Firebird 5.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Web: Node.js 23\/24 sa podr\u0161kom za TypeScript. Deno 2.0. Podr\u0161ka za C kod u JavaScript platformi Bun. Wasmer 5. Test Speedometer 3.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Brauzeri: Tor Browser 14.0, FixBrowser Wolvic na Chromium motoru. 25 godina Dillo. Verso i Servo-the-browser na Servo motoru. Servo je pro\u0161ao Acid2 testove. Pojednostavljivanje razvoja brauzera Ladybird i odluka da se koristi jezik Swift.\n<li class=\"l\"> Mozilla: Platforma za prikazivanje reklama. Napu\u0161tanje saradnje sa Onerep. Obustavljeni projekti MLS (Mozilla Location Service). Odluka da se ne prekine podr\u0161ka za drugu verziju Chrome manifestacije. Promena rukovodstva. Zimska i jesenska otpu\u0161tanja zaposlenih. AI generacija sajtova. Alat za prepoznavanje govora. Rebranding.\n<li class=\"l\"> Firefox: \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044b 122-133,  \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432,  \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 Cookie, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0430\u0442\u044e\u0440,  \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434  \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430, &#171;Firefox Labs&#187;,  \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0442-\u0431\u043e\u0442, \u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 HTTP \u043d\u0430 HTTPS,  \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 Zstandard,  \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Firefox View \u0438 PDF-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u041e\u0421 Haiku. Firefox 20 \u043b\u0435\u0442.\n<li class=\"l\"> Chrome: izdanja 121-131, mikropla\u0107anja za monetizaciju, performanse dodataka, napu\u0161tanje druge verzije manifestacije, o\u010duvanje podr\u0161ke za tre\u0107e kola\u010di\u0107e, upozorenje o prestanku rada uBlock Origin, integrisanje velike jezi\u010dke modele.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 P2P \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b: \u041e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f P2P-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c  Nebula 1.9. Meshtastic &#8212; mesh-\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 LoRa. OpenZiti 1.0 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. PeerTube 7.0.\n<li class=\"l\"> Office paketi: LibreOffice 24.2\/24.8, Calligra 4.0, ONLYOFFICE 8.2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ma\u0161insko u\u010denje: AlphaFold 3 od DeepMind, model hertz-dev za glasovne interakcije, ChatTTS za sintezu govora, Databricks predstavio model DBRX, xAI, predstavio model Grok, debager Transformer Debugger od OpenAI, Google predstavio model Gemma.\n<li class=\"l\"> Datote\u010dni sistemi: Objava zastare drajvera Ext2 i uklanjanje ReiserFS. Ceph klaster sa propusno\u0161\u0107u tebibajt u sekundi. LittleFS 2.10. Klaster FS VitastorFS.\n<li class=\"l\"> Virtuelizacija i kontejneri: Rad na prevo\u0111enju VMware Workstation na hipervizor KVM. VMware Workstation i VMware Fusion su postali besplatni. Paravirualizacija IOMMU u Xenu. VirtualBox preko KVM. Microsoft predstavio hipervizor OpenVMM\/OpenHCL. Finch za Linux. Premje\u0161tanje host komponenti Hyper-V u Linux jezgro. Lima 1.0 (LInux-on-MAc), Xen 4.19, XCP-ng 8.3, Kata Containers 3.4, LXC 6.0, QEMU 9.0-9.2, Bubblewrap 0.11, CRIU 4.0, Distrobox 1.8, VirtualBox 7.1, MicroCloud LTS.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: OpenSSH 9.7-9.9, BIND 9.20, Samba 4.20\/4.21, Exim 4.98, Postfix 3.9, SMTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 chasquid 1.13,  ClamAV 1.4,   nginx 1.26 \u0441 HTTP\/3, libmicrohttpd 1.0.0, HAProxy 3.0. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 Let&#8217;s Encrypt \u043d\u0430 ntpd-rs. OpenSSH: \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 DSA, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439.\n<li class=\"l\"> Linux jezgro: Grana linus-next. Diskusija o kori\u0161\u0107enju C++ u jezgru. Lunatik (kreiranje drajvera na Lua). Pokretanje Linuxa na Intel 4004 \u010dipu. Otvoren kod za podr\u0161ku CPU Elbrus. Kolizije. Verzije mikroarhitekture x86_64. Jezgro ELKS 0.8 za 16-bitne CPU. Grana UEK-next od Oracle.\n<li class=\"l\"> eBPF: planeri zadataka, dijagnostika ure\u0111aja za unos, rad u korisni\u010dkom prostoru, bpftop, a\u017euriranje DTrace-a. Plan za prekid podr\u0161ke starim ARM CPU-ima.\n<li class=\"l\"> Glavne spremembe v jedru:\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.7: integracija FS Bcachefs, prekid podr\u0161ke za arhitekturu Itanium, mogu\u0107nost rada Nouveau sa GSP-R firmverima, podr\u0161ka za TLS enkripciju u NVMe-TCP, mogu\u0107nost kori\u0161\u0107enja izuzetaka u BPF, podr\u0161ka za futex u io_uring, optimizacija performansi planera fq (Fair Queuing), podr\u0161ka za TCP-AO (TCP Authentication Option) i mogu\u0107nost ograni\u010denja mre\u017enih konekcija u mehanizmu za\u0161tite Landlock, dodano upravljanje pristupom user namespace i io_uring preko AppArmor.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.8: Xe \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430 GPU Intel, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, Deadline server \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 Rust, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0438 listmount \u0438 statmount, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 bpfilter \u0438 SLAB, guest_memfd \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c \u0432 KVM, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.9: dm-vdo \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432 FUSE, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0440\u044a\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 pidfd \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0446\u0438, BPF \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0440\u044a\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Rust \u0432 ARM64 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 Ext2 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f NTFS \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0440\u044a\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Intel FRED \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.10: \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 ntsync c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Windows NT, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b DRM Panic \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 &#171;\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438&#187;, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 CPU Alpha, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0424\u0421 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 FUSE, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a ioctl \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c Landlock, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432 mseal(), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 TPM, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432 dm-crypt, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 panthor \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f GPU Mali.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.11: \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0440\u044a\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0440\u044a\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 bind() \u0438 listen() \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 io_uring, \u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u044a\u0441\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0440\u044a\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Rust, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 getrandom() \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 AES-GCM.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.12: \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 Realtime \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c, sched_ext \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 CPU \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 eBPF, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 QR \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, Device Memory TCP \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438 \u0441 SCHED_DEADLINE server \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 EEVDF \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u044a\u043c, IPE \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430.    <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0428\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435: Apple \u0445\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430. PGP \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 sq 1.0, OpenSSL 3.3\/3.4, LibreSSL 4.0, VeraCrypt 1.26.14, GnuPG 2.5, Libgcrypt 1.11.0, Cryptsetup 2.7. \u0420\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 OpenSSL. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0440\u044a\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Rustls \u0441 OpenSSL \u0438 nginx. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430: KyberSlash (\u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044a\u043c Kyber). EUCLEAK (\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435 YubiKey 5). \u0412\u044a\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 PuTTY \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0411\u0435\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 XZ Utils: \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vulnerabilities in processors: BadRAM (AMD, bypass SEV-SNP), Sinkclose (AMD, access to SMM). Bypassing protection against Spectre. Indirector (Intel). TikTag (ARM, bypass MemTag). New variant BHI (Intel). ZenHammer (AMD). GhostRace (Intel, AMD, ARM, IBM). GhostWrite (RISC-V XuanTie). LeftoverLocals (GPU AMD, Apple, Qualcomm, and Imagination). RFDS (Intel Atom).\n<li class=\"l\"> Attack methods: KeyTrap and NSEC3 in DNSSEC. ArtPrompt and BoN for bypassing AI system filters. Port Shadow (traffic redirection and Wi-Fi). TunnelVision (VPN traffic redirection). Obtaining TLS certificates for foreign '.mobi' domains. Attack through IP 0.0.0.0 in the browser. SnailLoad (determining opened sites by packet delay). Attack on the handler for uninstalled applications in Ubuntu. Looping protocols based on UDP. 'Continuation flood' (disruption of HTTP\/2.0 servers). Forged response in the RADIUS protocol. Attack through escape sequences. BatBadBut (Rust, PHP, Node.js, Python, Ruby, Go, Erlang, and Haskell libraries). <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"240\">VPN<\/a> \u0438 Wi-Fi). TunnelVision (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 VPN-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430). \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 TLS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 &#171;.mobi&#187;. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 IP 0.0.0.0 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435. SnailLoad (\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432). \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Ubuntu. \u0417\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 UDP. &#171;Continuation flood&#187; (\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 HTTP\/2.0). \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435 RADIUS. \u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 escape-\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.  BatBadBut (\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 Rust, PHP, Node.js, Python, Ruby, Go, Erlang \u0438 Haskell).\n<li class=\"l\"> Issues caused by AI-generated garbage vulnerability reports. Damage to reputation due to false and inflated vulnerabilities in CVE.\n<li class=\"l\"> Local vulnerabilities: Linux kernel (n_gsm, netfilter, io_uring, nf_tables, ksmbd, ktls, uio, network stack), FreeBSD kernel (1, 2), GRUB2 (RHEL), tuned, needrestart (default in Ubuntu Server), PostgreSQL, NetworkManager-libreswan, guix-daemon, pam_oath, Nix, NVIDIA drivers, Flatpak, Buildah, Podman, Node.js, libuv, Glibc.\n<li class=\"l\"> Remote vulnerabilities: Linux IPv6 stack. Android Bluetooth stack. Root vulnerability in OpenSSH (regreSSHion), RHEL and FreeBSD specific vulnerabilities in OpenSSH. Code execution on systems with CUPS (continuation). libaom and libvpx (AV1 and VP8\/VP9 codecs, attack possible through browsers). FreeBSD and OpenBSD NFS servers. Apache Struts, GStreamer, Libarchive, X.Org Server (1, 2, 3, 4), libgsf (affects GNOME), Emacs, Js2Py, PHP, nginx (HTTP\/3), Fluent Bit, Git, R, Glibc (attack through PHP scripts), Suricata, ClamAV, runc (affects Docker and Kubernetes), FFmpeg (JPEG XL), Redis.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hacks: Internet Archive. Cloudflare. Barracuda Networks. Compromise of the PyTorch repository. Competitions Pwn2Own Automotive, Pwn2Own 2024, and Pwn2Own Ireland 2024.\n<li class=\"l\"> Privacy: Analysis of OpenVPN sessions. Telemetry in Manjaro Linux, Fedora, and Go. Analysis of VPN applications for Android. Statistics on ad blockers. Access to data from remote and private GitHub repositories.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vulnerabilnosti v vti\u010dnicah in zaganjalnikih: ranljivost v Shim (obhod UEFI Secure Boot). PixieFAIL (napad na vti\u010dnice UEFI prek PXE). Ranljivosti v UEFI vti\u010dnicah Phoenix in AMI MegaRAC. Ranljivosti v vti\u010dnicah Qualcomm. Obhod UEFI Secure Boot zaradi testnega klju\u010da na mati\u010dnih plo\u0161\u010dah.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ranljivosti v usmerjevalnikih in opremi: Izklop 659 tiso\u010d doma\u010dih usmerjevalnikov. Mo\u017enost upravljanja z modemi milijonov naro\u010dnikov ISP Cox. Vratne luknje v usmerjevalnikih in omre\u017enih shrambah D-Link. Ranljivosti v napravah Juniper. Ranljivosti v usmerjevalnikih ASUS. SSID Confusion (zavajajo\u010de preimovanje Wi-Fi omre\u017eij). Preimovanje gradbenih artefaktov OpenWRT. Odpiranje elektronskih klju\u010davnic Saflok.\n<li class=\"l\"> Odkrivanje zlonamernih paketov v katalogih PyPI (1, 2) in Snap Store. Tvegane ranljivosti v GitHub Enterprise Server, Gogs, GitLab (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6). Ro\u010dno pregledovanje imen paketov v Snap Store. Analiza prenosa zastarelih paketov iz NPM. Zlonamerne AI modele v repozitoriju Hugging Face. Sto tiso\u010d repozitorijev z zlonamernim kodo na GitHub.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0438: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439 Linux \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a Windows (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440). \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \/home \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 &#171;systemd-tmpfiles &#8212;purge&#187;.   \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 RU \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 DNSSEC. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 &#171;C&#187;. \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f KDE, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b.\n<li class=\"l\"> Napadi na infrastrukturo: Vstavljanje zlonamerne kode preko Polyfill. Uhajanje dostopnega \u017eetona do GitHub repozitorijev Python. DDoS napad na SourceHut. Uhajanje \u017eetonov Hugging Face Spaces. Objavljanje zlonamernih izdaj Ultralytics. Vstavljanje zlonamerne kode v uradni JavaScript odjemalec kriptovalute Solana. Zlonamerna koda v vti\u010dniku ss-otr za Pidgin.\n<li class=\"l\"> Incidenti: Napadalci so spremenili nastavitve BGP operaterja Orange Espagne. GitHub je posodobil GPG klju\u010de zaradi ranljivosti v infrastrukturi. Dostop do \u017eetona iz notranjih repozitorijev Mercedesa.    <\/ul>\n<p>V letu dni je bilo na OpenNET objavljenih 1569 novic, na katere je bilo podanih 158 tiso\u010d komentarjev. Jeseni 2024 bo projektu OpenNET dopolnilo 28 let.<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62475\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e: \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b: \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 NixOS. \u0418\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u0438\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 GfNOME Foundation. \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 B\u0441acheFS \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 Python. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442 WordPress c WP Engine, \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430 ACF. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 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