{"id":121454,"date":"2025-01-23T09:46:07","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T07:46:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-994"},"modified":"2025-01-23T09:46:07","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T07:46:07","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-994","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-bsd-router-project-1-994","title":{"rendered":"Izdaja distribucije BSD Router Project 1.994","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9, ustvarjalec distribucije FreeNAS, je predstavil razli\u010dico specializirane distribucije BSD Router Project 1.994 (BSDRP), ki se pona\u0161a z nadgradnjo kode na razvojno vejo FreeBSD 15. Distribucija je namenjena ustvarjanju kompaktnih programsko usmerjenih usmerjevalnikov, ki podpirajo protokole usmerjanja RIP, OSPF, BGP in PIM. Upravljanje poteka preko ukazne vrstice z vmesnikom CLI, ki spominja na vmesnik Cisco IOS. Distribucija je na voljo v razli\u010dicah za arhitekturo x86_64 (velikost namestitvene slike 190 MB).    <\/p>\n<p>Glavne karakteristike verzije:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> The package includes two routing protocol implementations: FRRouting (a fork of Quagga) with support for BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2, OSPF v3 (IPv6), ISIS, and BIRD with support for BGP, RIP, RIPng (IPv6), OSPF v2, and OSPF v3 (IPv6).\n<li class=\"l\"> The distribution is adapted for the simultaneous use of multiple isolated routing tables (FIB) linked to real and virtual interfaces.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> SNMP (bsnmp-ucd) can be used for monitoring and management.\n<li class=\"l\"> Exporting traffic data in the form of Netflow streams is supported.\n<li class=\"l\"> For network performance evaluation, the package includes tools such as NetPIPE, iperf, netblast, netsend, and netreceive. ng_netflow is used to accumulate traffic statistics.\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for creating failover routers from two <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/server\/\"   title=\"stre\u017enikov\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"1544\">stre\u017enikov<\/a> \u2014 v obi\u010dajnem na\u010dinu se obremenitev lahko porazdeli na oba stre\u017enika, vendar lahko v primeru okvare prvi usmerjevalnik prevzame obremenitev drugega, drugi pa prvega (uporablja se vezava na aktivni stre\u017enik virtualne MAC-naslova). Izvedba temelji na uporabi protokolov VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) in CARP (Common Address Redundancy Protocol), uresni\u010denih s paketom ucarp.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for PPTP, PPPoE, and L2TP using mpd (Multi-link PPP daemon).  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for bandwidth limiting using IPFW + dummynet or ng_car.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> For Ethernet, support for working with VLANs (802.1q), link aggregation, and the use of network bridges (802.1w, Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) is available.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> The monit package is used for monitoring.\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"143\">VPN<\/a>: GRE, GIF, IPSec (IKEv1 and IKEv2 with strongswan), OpenVPN, and Wireguard.\n<li class=\"l\"> Support for NAT64 using the tayga daemon and built-in support for IPv6-to-IPv4 tunnels.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> The ability to install additional software using the pkgng package manager.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Uporaba dnsmasq kot DHCP stre\u017enika, ssmtp pa kot agenta za dostavo po\u0161te.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora upravljanja preko SSH, serijskega porta, telnet in lokalne konzole. Za poenostavitev upravljanja je prilo\u017eena orodje tmux (BSD-analog screen).  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Zagon slik je bil ustvarjen na osnovi FreeBSD s pomo\u010djo skriptov iz NanoBSD.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mehanizem posodabljanja sistema temelji na ustvarjanju dveh particij na Flash pomnilniku: nova razli\u010dica se nalo\u017ei v drugo particijo, ki po ponovnem zagonu postane aktivna, medtem ko druga particija \u010daka na novo posodobitev (particiji se izmenjujeta). V primeru te\u017eav z name\u0161\u010deno posodobitvijo je mogo\u010de vrniti prej\u0161nje stanje sistema.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Za preverjanje celovitosti sistema se za vsako datoteko shrani kontrolna vsota sha256.  <\/ul>\n<p>U novom izdanju:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Sistemsko okolje je bilo posodobljeno na veje FreeBSD 15-HEAD in pristani\u0161\u010d po stanju z dne 21. januar 2025.\n<li class=\"l\"> Posodobljene razli\u010dice FRR 10.2.1, Bird 2.16.1, Strongswan 5.9.14 in ExaBGP 4.2.22, iperf na 2.2.1, iperf3 na 3.18, lldpd na 1.0.18, monit 5.34.4, nrpe 4.1.3, open-vm-tools 12.5, python 3.11.\n<li class=\"l\"> Za delovanje DHCP namesto isc-dhcp44 in dhcprelya se uporablja paket dnsmasq (kot alternativa za zamenjavo je bil obravnavan kea, vendar ta skupaj z potrebnimi odvisnostmi zahteva 300MB prostora na disku). Paketi dhcprelya in isc-dhcp44 so razgla\u0161eni za zastarele.\n<li class=\"l\"> Odstranjen je bil paket freevrrpd. Za zagotavljanje odpornosti na napake se zdaj uporablja samo paket ucarp, ki vklju\u010duje lastno implementacijo protokola VRRP, kar omogo\u010da, da se brez freevrrpd.\n<li class=\"l\"> Odstranjen je paket aquantia-atlantic-kmod, ki ne podpira sestavljanja v FreeBSD 15.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dela se na prehodu s sestavljalnih skriptov NanoBSD na orodje Poudriere-Image. Migracija bo omogo\u010dila dodajanje na\u010dina dvojnega zagona UEFI\/BIOS, skraj\u0161anje \u010dasa sestavljanja in uporabo obi\u010dajnega metoda sestavljanja pristani\u0161\u010d.        <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62600\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb&#233;), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 BSD Router Project 1.994 (BSDRP), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD 15. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 RIP, OSPF, BGP \u0438 PIM. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 CLI-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 Cisco IOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440-\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0431\u0435 (Olivier Cochard-Labb\u00e9), \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 FreeNAS, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e 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