{"id":121643,"date":"2025-02-01T21:46:15","date_gmt":"2025-02-01T19:46:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/nachalos-prodvizhenie-v-yadro-linux-drajvera-nova-dlya-gpu-nvidia"},"modified":"2025-02-01T21:46:15","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T19:46:15","slug":"nachalos-prodvizhenie-v-yadro-linux-drajvera-nova-dlya-gpu-nvidia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/nachalos-prodvizhenie-v-yadro-linux-drajvera-nova-dlya-gpu-nvidia","title":{"rendered":"Zapo\u010delo je promicanje drivera Nova za NVIDIA GPU u Linux kernel","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

In\u017eenirji podjetja Red Hat so predlagali prvi nabor popravkov za vklju\u010ditev v jedro Linux, ki vklju\u010duje implementacijo gonilnika Nova. Gonilnik je zasnovan za uporabo z GPU NVIDIA, opremljenimi s programsko opremo GSP, ki se uporablja od serije NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2000, temelje\u010de na mikroarhitekturi Turing. V tak\u0161nih GPU so operacije inicializacije in upravljanja implementirane v programski opremi in jih izvaja lo\u010den mikrokrmilnik GSP (GPU System Processor). Predvideva se, da bo v dolgoro\u010dnem smislu Nova nadomestila gonilnik Nouveau za GPU, ki podpirajo GSP. <\/p>\n

\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust \u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 Rust-\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0434 Nova \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 Rust. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 «nova-core», \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 232 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. Nova-core \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a GSP, \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 API, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a. <\/p>\n

V naslednji fazi nameravajo vklju\u010diti DRM-gonilnik nova-drm (Direct Rendering Manager) v jedro za interakcijo z GPU iz uporabni\u0161kega prostora, kot tudi VFIO-gonilnik z upravljalnikom vGPU, ki omogo\u010da uporabo virtualnih GPU NVIDIA v sistemih virtualizacije. <\/p>\n

Glavni razlog za spodbujanje novega gonilnika Nova je mo\u017enost, da se znebimo zapletov, povezanih z gonilnikom Nouveau, in dose\u017eemo pomembno poenostavitev, zahvaljujo\u010d uporabi pripravljenih obdelovalnikov, ki jih zagotavlja programska oprema GSP, in zavr\u017eenju breme podpore za stare GPU. Nova bo prav tako omogo\u010dila re\u0161evanje arhitekturnih te\u017eav, ki v Nouveau zahtevajo znatno predelavo kode, na primer te\u017eave s zaklepanjem v kodi VMM\/MMU. Jezik Rust je bil izbran za zmanj\u0161anje verjetnosti napak pri delu s spominom ter kot mo\u017enost zdru\u017eevanja dela na delujo\u010dem gonilniku s ustvarjanjem ovir in abstrakcij za razvoj gonilnikov v Rustu.

\r\n \"Predvajaj\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center> <\/p>\n

\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Rust, \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 6.14 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044b Rust-\u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f PCI, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c, Open Firmware, \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\/\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u041a\u0440\u043e\u0430-\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d (Greg Kroah-Hartman), \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0432 pull-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 6.14, \u043e\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a «\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Rust».
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Red Hat \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Nova. \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 GPU NVIDIA, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 GSP-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2000 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b Turing. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 GPU \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Za\u010delo se je napredovanje gonilnika Nova za GPU NVIDIA v jedro Linux | ProHoster","description":"In\u017eenirji podjetja Red Hat so predlagali prvi niz popravkov za vklju\u010ditev v jedro Linux z implementacijo gonilnika 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