{"id":122002,"date":"2025-02-19T02:22:05","date_gmt":"2025-02-19T00:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/opensuse-testiruet-podderzhku-povtoryaemyh-sborok"},"modified":"2025-02-19T02:22:05","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T00:22:05","slug":"opensuse-testiruet-podderzhku-povtoryaemyh-sborok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/opensuse-testiruet-podderzhku-povtoryaemyh-sborok","title":{"rendered":"openSUSE testira podporo ponovljivih gradnji","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Razvijalci distribucije openSUSE so poro\u010dali o uspehih projekta za zagotovitev podpore ponovljivim gradnjam. V okviru projekta je bil pripravljen konceptualni fork distribucije Reproducible-openSUSE (RBOS), za katerega je bila dose\u017eena mo\u017enost gradnje 100% identi\u010dnih binarnih paketov na podlagi ponujenega repozitorija z izvorno kodo, ki obsega 3300 paketov. V postopku dela na projektu je bilo pripravljenih pribli\u017eno 40 popravkov (1, 2, 3), ki re\u0161ujejo te\u017eave s ponovnim gradnji paketov. Pribli\u017eno polovica teh popravkov je \u017ee bila posredovana v upstream projekte. Gradnje Reproducible-openSUSE so trenutno namenjene le testiranju in niso priporo\u010dljive za uporabo v produkcijskih sistemih, saj zanje ne nastajajo posodobitve za odpravo ranljivosti. <\/p>\n

Projekt omogo\u010da uporabniku, da oblikuje lastne gradnje, ki se bitno ujemajo s ponujenimi za prenos pripravljenimi gradnjami, da bi se prepri\u010dal, da so binarni datoteki, ki se distribuirajo v paketih, zgrajeni iz ponujenih izvornih kod in ne vsebujejo skritih sprememb. Mo\u017enost preveritve identi\u010dnosti binarne gradnje omogo\u010da, da se ne zana\u0161amo le na zaupanje do gradbene infrastrukture distribucije, saj lahko kompromitacija kompajlerja ali gradbenega orodja privede do vstavljanja skritih zakladov. <\/p>\n

Pri oblikovanju ponovljivih gradnj se upo\u0161tevajo tak\u0161ni vidiki, kot so natan\u010dno ujemanje odvisnosti, uporaba nespremenjenega sklada in razli\u010dic gradbenih orodij, identi\u010dna izbira mo\u017enosti in privzetih nastavitev, ohranjanje reda gradnje datotek (uporaba istih metod razvr\u0161\u010danja), onemogo\u010danje dodajanja spremenljivih informacij s strani kompajlerja, kot so naklju\u010dne vrednosti, sklici na datote\u010dne poti in podatki o datumu in \u010dasu gradnje. Na reproducibilnost gradnji vplivajo tudi napake in stanja dirke v orodjih.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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