{"id":122117,"date":"2025-02-27T14:22:14","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T12:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/proekt-po-zapusku-programm-freebsd-v-linux-kvartalnyj-otchyot-freebsd"},"modified":"2025-02-27T14:22:14","modified_gmt":"2025-02-27T12:22:14","slug":"proekt-po-zapusku-programm-freebsd-v-linux-kvartalnyj-otchyot-freebsd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/proekt-po-zapusku-programm-freebsd-v-linux-kvartalnyj-otchyot-freebsd","title":{"rendered":"Projekt za zagon programov FreeBSD v Linuxu. \u010cetrtletno poro\u010dilo FreeBSD","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Razvijalci FreeBSD so objavili poro\u010dilo o razvoju za \u010detrto \u010detrtletje 2024, v katerem je omenjen projekt bsd-user-4-linux, ki razvija orodja za zagon aplikacij, zgrajenih za FreeBSD, v Linuxu. Cilj projekta je dose\u010di sposobnost lastne graditve s pomo\u010djo orodij FreeBSD v Linuxu ter mo\u017enost gradnje paketov za FreeBSD v Linuxu z uporabo doma\u010dega orodja za graditev FreeBSD.       <\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 FreeBSD \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 QEMU, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 User Mode Emulation,  \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 CPU \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 QEMU \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b FreeBSD. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a BSDlator &#8212; \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 Linuxulator.    <\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 (sh, bash, find, grep, git, clang \u0438 \u0442.\u043f.), \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c FreeBSD \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 &#171;make -j80 buildworld&#187;, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432 Linux. \u0418\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 GDB, \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c  IPC, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 kevent\/kqueue \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 sysctl (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, name2oid).    <\/p>\n<p>Projekt dodatno obravnava pripravo slik kontejnerjev z delovnim okoljem FreeBSD za razli\u010dne arhitekture (linux\/386, linux\/amd64, linux\/arm\/v5 in linux\/arm64\/v8) ter zagotavljanje GitHub Actions za oblikovanje takih slik.    <\/p>\n<p>Iz drugih dogodkov iz \u010detrtletnega poro\u010dila FreeBSD lahko izpostavimo:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> U\u010dinkovitost mdo za zagon ukazov pod drugim uporabnikom, podobna orodju su, vendar uporablja namesto setuid jedro mac_do in sistemski klic setcred.\n<li class=\"l\"> Razvoj gonilnika AMD IOMMU za FreeBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Projekt za izbolj\u0161anje delovanja FreeBSD na prenosnikih.\n<li class=\"l\"> Projekt za modernizacijo infrastrukture.\n<li class=\"l\"> Delo na podpori nizkoenergijskih na\u010dinov S0ix in s2idle (Suspend-To-Idle).\n<li class=\"l\"> Izbolj\u0161anje delovanja platforme OpenStack v FreeBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izbolj\u0161anje zvo\u010dnega sklada FreeBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izbolj\u0161anje delovanja OpenJDK v FreeBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Modernizacija paketa mened\u017eera pkg za projekat PkgBase (formatiranje komponenti osnovnog sistema u formatu pogodnom za upravljanje i a\u017euriranje pomo\u0107u paketnog menad\u017eera pkg).\n<li class=\"l\"> Obnova rada na drajveru umb za MBIM USB 4G\/5G modeme.\n<li class=\"l\"> Portiranje drajvera iwx za Wi-Fi \u010dipove Intel iz OpenBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nastavak rada na sloju LinuxKPI za pokretanje Linux drajvera na be\u017ei\u010dnim \u010dipovima.\n<li class=\"l\"> Broj portova smanjen je sa 36504 na 36332. U portovima su a\u017eurirani Xfce 4.20, LXQt 2.1.0, PHP 8.3, KDE Plasma 6.2.4, Qt 6.8.1, Python 3.9.21, Python 3.11.11, Ruby 3.3.6, Rust 1.83.0, SDL 3.1.6, Sway 1.10, Tor Browser 14.0.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Obavljen je bezbednosni audit koda podsistema bhyve i Capsicum.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zajedno sa kompanijom Framework radi se na podr\u0161ci za FreeBSD laptopa Framework (ve\u0107 je najavljen podr\u017eani Framework Laptop 13 zasnovan na AMD Ryzen 7040).\n<li class=\"l\"> Rad se odvija na dodavanju re\u017eima oporavka i a\u017euriranja sistema u instalater, kao i mogu\u0107nosti instalacije paketa u Live okru\u017eenjima.\n<li class=\"l\"> Nastavlja se portiranje FreeBSD na pametni telefon Pinephone Pro.\n<li class=\"l\"> Razvijaju se alati AppJail, Director i LittleJet za rad sa OCI-kompatibilnim kontejnerima u FreeBSD, koriste\u0107i mehanizam izolacije FreeBSD jail.\n<li class=\"l\"> Razvija se alat Pot za upravljanje kontejnerima na osnovu jail okru\u017eenja, ZFS, pf i rctl, koji podr\u017eava integraciju sa platformom za orkestraciju kontejnera nomad. Predla\u017ee se katalog slika kontejnera Potluck, koji slu\u017ei kao alternativna platforma za Dockerhub za FreeBSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> U razvoju je grafi\u010dki interfejs za upravljanje sistemom virtualizacije baziranom na hipervizoru Bhyve. Za razvoj se koristi Freepascal\/Lazarus.    <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=62801\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 FreeBSD \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 bsd-user-4-linux, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0432 Linux \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f FreeBSD. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 FreeBSD \u0432 Linux, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f FreeBSD \u0432 Linux, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 FreeBSD. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-122117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - 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