{"id":124729,"date":"2025-05-15T09:05:14","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T07:05:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-whonix-17-3-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij"},"modified":"2025-05-15T09:05:14","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T07:05:15","slug":"vypusk-whonix-17-3-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-whonix-17-3-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","title":{"rendered":"Izdaja Whonix 17.3, distribucije za anonimne komunikacije","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Iz\u0161la je razli\u010dica distribucije Whonix 17.3, usmerjena na zagotavljanje jamstva anonimnosti, varnosti in za\u0161\u010dite zasebnosti. Distribucija temelji na Debian GNU\/Linux in uporablja Tor za zagotavljanje anonimnosti. Razvojne razli\u010dice projekta so na voljo pod licenco GPLv3. Za prenos so pripravljene slike virtualnih strojev v formatu ova za VirtualBox (2.3 GB z Xfce in 1.5 GB konzolna), ki jih je mogo\u010de pretvoriti za uporabo z hipervizorjem KVM.      <\/p>\n<p>Whonix se odlikuje razdvajanjem distribucije na dva samostalno pokretana komponente \u2014 Whonix-Gateway kao mre\u017eni pristupnik za anonimnu komunikaciju i Whonix-Workstation sa radnim okru\u017eenjem. Komponente predstavljaju razli\u010dita sistemska okru\u017eenja, isporu\u010dena unutar jednog boot imid\u017ea i pokrenuta u razli\u010ditim virtuelnim ma\u0161inama. Pristup mre\u017ei iz okru\u017eenja Whonix-Workstation vr\u0161i se isklju\u010divo kroz Whonix-Gateway, \u0161to izoluju\u0107i radno okru\u017eenje od direktne interakcije sa spoljnim svetom i omogu\u0107ava kori\u0161\u0107enje samo fiktivnih mre\u017enih adresa. Ovaj pristup omogu\u0107ava za\u0161titu korisnika od curenja stvarnih <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP-naslove\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"731\">IP-naslove<\/a> v primeru vdora v spletni brskalnik ali izkori\u0161\u010danja ranljivosti, ki omogo\u010da napadalcu dostop do sistema z root pravicami.     <\/p>\n<p>Vdor v Whonix-Workstation omogo\u010da napadalcu dostop le do la\u017enih omre\u017enih parametrov, saj so pravi IP in DNS parametri skriti za mejo omre\u017enega prehoda, ki deluje na osnovi Whonix-Gateway, ki usmerja promet samo skozi Tor. Ob tem je treba upo\u0161tevati, da so komponente Whonix zasnovane za zagon v obliki gostujo\u010dih sistemov, torej ni mogo\u010de izklju\u010diti mo\u017enosti izkori\u0161\u010danja kriti\u010dnih 0-day ranljivosti v virtualizacijskih platformah, ki bi lahko omogo\u010dile dostop do gostiteljskega sistema. Glede na to ni priporo\u010dljivo zagnati Whonix-Workstation na istem ra\u010dunalniku kot Whonix-Gateway.     <\/p>\n<p>V Whonix-Workstation je privzeto na voljo uporabni\u0161ko okolje Xfce. V dobavi so vklju\u010deni programi, kot so VLC, Tor Browser, Thunderbird+TorBirdy, Pidgin itd. V dobavi Whonix-Gateway lahko najdete niz stre\u017enikov, vklju\u010dno z Apache httpd, ngnix in IRC stre\u017eniki, ki se lahko uporabljajo za organizacijo dela skritih storitev Tor. Mo\u017een je prehod povezav preko Tor za Freenet, i2p, JonDonym, SSH in <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"267\">VPN<\/a>. Po \u017eelji lahko uporabnik uporablja le Whonix-Gateway in prek njega pove\u017ee svoje obi\u010dajne sisteme, vklju\u010dno z operacijskim sistemom Windows, kar omogo\u010da anonimni dostop za \u017ee obstoje\u010de delovne postaje.    <\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Izdaja Whonix 17.3, distribucije za anonimne komunikacije\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/6db41414ccf5aec00b099101c6e77b12.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Glavne spremembe:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> U Whonix-Workstationu sa radnim okru\u017eenjem Xfce, podrazumevani korisni\u010dki ra\u010dun je podeljen na dva razli\u010dita korisnika: user \u2014 za svakodnevni rad i sysmaint za upravljanje sistemom i izvr\u0161avanje administratorskih zadataka, kao \u0161to su a\u017euriranje i instalacija novog softvera.\n<li class=\"l\"> Posodobljene gradnje na osnovi za\u0161\u010ditenega distribucije Kicksecure, ki raz\u0161irja Debian z dodatnimi mehanizmi in nastavitvami za pove\u010danje varnosti: AppArmor za izolacijo, namestitev posodobitev preko Tora, uporaba PAM-modula tally2 za za\u0161\u010dito pred ugibanjem gesel, pove\u010danje entropije za RNG, onemogo\u010danje suid, pomanjkanje odprtih omre\u017enih vrat privzeto, uporaba priporo\u010dil projekta KSPP (Kernel Self Protection Project), dodano za\u0161\u010dito pred uhajanjem podatkov o aktivnosti CPU in podobno.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je za\u010detna stran whonix-welcome-page.\n<li class=\"l\"> Za zagon aplikacije anon-gw-anonymizer-config je uporabljen okvir privleap (podoben sudo).\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je nova tema za zagonski meni GRUB.\n<li class=\"l\"> Na seznam priporo\u010dene programske opreme je dodan gnome-keyring, ki re\u0161uje te\u017eave z aplikacijo Signal.\n<li class=\"l\"> V Whonix-Workstation je prenehana privzeta namestitev paketa qubes-core-agent-passwordless-root.              <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63238\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 17.3, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 Tor \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 ova \u0434\u043b\u044f VirtualBox (2.3 \u0413\u0411 c Xfce \u0438 1.5 \u0413\u0411 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":124730,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-124729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 17.3, 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