{"id":125181,"date":"2025-05-19T21:05:07","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T19:05:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-otkryl-kod-windows-subsystem-for-linux-i-tekstovogo-redaktora-edit"},"modified":"2025-05-19T21:05:07","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T19:05:08","slug":"microsoft-otkryl-kod-windows-subsystem-for-linux-i-tekstovogo-redaktora-edit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/microsoft-otkryl-kod-windows-subsystem-for-linux-i-tekstovogo-redaktora-edit","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft je odprl kodo Windows Subsystem for Linux in besedilnega urejevalnika Edit","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Podjetje Microsoft je napovedalo odprtje orodja, ki omogo\u010da delovanje podsistemov WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), ki omogo\u010da zagon Linux aplikacij v sistemu Windows. Omenjeno je, da lahko zdaj vsakdo zgradi WSL iz izvorne kode in sodeluje pri razvoju. Med drugim je Microsoft za\u010del sprejemati popravke in nove mo\u017enosti v WSL, ki so jih pripravili \u010dlani skupnosti. Koda je objavljena pod licenco MIT. Za razvijalce, ki \u017eelijo sodelovati pri projektu, je bila zagnana spletna stran wsl.dev.    <\/p>\n<p>WSL zagotavlja virtualni stroj s popolnim jedrom Linux (na osnovi veje 6.6), v katerem lahko te\u010dejo Linux distribucije. Jedro vklju\u010duje specifi\u010dne spremembe za WSL, kot so optimizacije za skraj\u0161anje \u010dasa zagona in zmanj\u0161anje porabe pomnilnika, mo\u017enost vrnitve pomnilnika, spro\u0161\u010denega od Linux procesov, in nastavitve za izklju\u010ditev odve\u010dnih gonilnikov in podsklopov. Sistem se namesti v lo\u010deno diskovno sliko (VHD) s datote\u010dnim sistemom ext4 in virtualnim omre\u017enim adapterjem.     <\/p>\n<p>Komponente WSL, povezane z jedrom Linux in grafi\u010dnim zprahom wslg, ki se uporablja za zagon GUI aplikacij na osnovi Waylanda in X11, so se prvotno razvijale na odprt na\u010din, vendar je cela spremljajo\u010da orodja ostala lastni\u0161ka. Od zdaj naprej so bili naslednji elementi preneseni v odprto:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ukazi za ukazno vrstico wsl.exe, wslconfig.exe in wslg.exe, ki se uporabljajo za interakcijo z WSL.\n<li class=\"l\"> Storitve wslservice.exe, ki se uporablja za zagon virtualnega stroja, aktivacijo Linux okolja znotraj njega in monta\u017eo datote\u010dnih sistemov.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ozadnji procesi, zagnani v Linux okolju za dostop do funkcionalnosti WSL. Na primer, proces init za inicializacijo, gns za nastavitev omre\u017enega dostopa, localhost za preusmeritev vrat.\n<li class=\"l\"> Proces plan9 z izvle\u010dkom <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/server\/dts-los-angeles\/\"   title=\"stre\u017enika\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3968\">stre\u017enika<\/a> Plan9, ki se uporablja v WSL za skupno rabo Linux datotek iz Windows.    <\/ul>\n<p>  <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft je odprl kodo Windows Subsystem for Linux in besedilnega urejevalnika Edit\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/5e62880fabaf8410ad6cd1c3afd4126a.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>      <\/p>\n<p>Ostanejo del Windows in trenutno niso odprti:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Jedrski gonilnik Lxcore.sys, ki se uporablja za zagon izvr\u0161nih datotek v formatu ELF preko sloja za zagotovitev zdru\u017eljivosti.\n<li class=\"l\">  Drajver P9rdr.sys in knji\u017enica p9np.dll omogo\u010data preusmeritev dostopa do FS \"\\\\wsl.localhost\" pri dostopu iz Windows v Linux.      <\/ul>\n<p>Hkrati je podjetje Microsoft pod licenco MIT odprlo izvorno kodo konzolnega besedilnega urejevalnika Edit, napisanega v jeziku Rust in namenjenega privzetemu dobavljanju v 64-bitnih razli\u010dicah Windows. V naslednjih mesecih bo urejevalnik na voljo za preizku\u0161anje v razli\u010dicah Windows Insider Program, po \u010demer bo vklju\u010den v redno dobavo Windows 11.    <\/p>\n<p>V urejevalniku so posku\u0161ali uresni\u010diti sodoben vmesnik z upravljanjem v slogu VS Code. Cilj je bil zagotoviti vmesnik, ki bi bil razumljiv in enostaven za uporabo tudi za tiste, ki nimajo izku\u0161enj z delom v terminalu. Urejevalnik je kompakten in zavzame le 250 kB na disku. Med funkcijami so omenjene: sistem menijev, upravljanje s kombinacijami tipk ali mi\u0161ko, podpora zavihkom in hkratnemu delu z ve\u010d datotekami, operacije iskanja in zamenjave, na\u010din samodejnega prehajanja besedila v novo vrstico.          <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Microsoft je odprl kodo Windows Subsystem for Linux in besedilnega urejevalnika Edit\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/1f887031ef7561d18e6eb1fa473106c7.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center>    <\/p>\n<p>Poleg tega lahko omenimo odpravo napake v posodobitvi Windows iz maja, ki je onemogo\u010dila nalaganje nekaterih Linux sistemov v konfiguracijah z dvojno \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439, kjer se na enem ra\u010dunalniku uporabljata Windows in Linux. Te\u017eava se je pojavila avgusta lani in je bila odpravljena \u0161ele zdaj (pred tem je bilo potrebno ro\u010dno izbrisati podatke SBAT, name\u0161\u010dene v UEFI). Bistvo napake je bilo to, da je Microsoft \u017eelel prepre\u010diti obhod na\u010dina Secure Boot s ranljivimi razli\u010dicami GRUB na ra\u010dunalnikih, kjer je uporabljena le Windows, a ni upo\u0161teval specifi\u010dnosti. Posledi\u010dno je sprememba povzro\u010dila motnje v procesu nalaganja pri uporabnikih sistemov z dvojno \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0439, ki uporabljajo distribucije Linux z neposodobljenimi nastavitvami SBAT in nalagalnikom GRUB.<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63265\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 Windows. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c WSL \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, Microsoft \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 WSL \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":125182,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125181","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WSL (Windows Subsystem 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