{"id":125769,"date":"2025-06-02T09:05:10","date_gmt":"2025-06-02T07:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-pfsense-ce-2-8-0"},"modified":"2025-06-02T09:05:10","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T07:05:10","slug":"reliz-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-pfsense-ce-2-8-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/reliz-distributiva-dlya-sozdaniya-mezhsetevyh-ekranov-pfsense-ce-2-8-0","title":{"rendered":"Izid distribucije za ustvarjanje po\u017earnih zidov pfSense CE 2.8.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Objavljen je nov izdajni distribucijski paket za izgradnjo po\u017earnih zidov in omre\u017enih prehodov pfSense CE 2.8.0 (Community Edition). Distribucijski paket temelji na osnovi kode FreeBSD z uporabo dose\u017ekov projekta m0n0wall in paketa filtra pf. Pripravljen je ISO slikovni zapis za arhitekturo amd64.      <\/p>\n<p>Upravlja se distribucijom putem web-su\u010delja. Za organizaciju izlaza korisnika u \u017ei\u010danoj i be\u017ei\u010dnoj mre\u017ei mo\u017ee se koristiti Captive Portal, NAT, <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"265\">VPN<\/a> (IPsec, OpenVPN) i PPPoE. Podr\u017eava \u0161irok spektar mogu\u0107nosti ograni\u010davanja propusnosti, postavljanje limita na broj istovremenih veza, filtriranje prometa i stvaranje otpornih konfiguracija na bazi CARP. Statistika rada prikazuje se u obliku grafova ili u tabelarnom obliku. Podr\u017eava autorizaciju preko lokalne baze korisnika, kao i putem RADIUS-a i LDAP-a.       <\/p>\n<p>Glavne spremembe:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Komponente osnovnega sistema so bili posodobljeni na FreeBSD 15-CURRENT. Posodobljena je razli\u010dica PHP 8.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Vmesnik uporabnika je bil ponovno napisan za uporabo brezpla\u010dne storitve ACB (Automatic Configuration Backup), ki omogo\u010da samodejno shranjevanje varnostnih kopij nastavitev v obla\u010dno shramba Netgate (varnostne kopije so prenesene v \u0161ifrirani obliki). Dodana je mo\u017enost spremembe naprave klju\u010da, ki se uporablja za \u0161ifriranje.\n<li class=\"l\"> Predlagan je nov razbremenilec za protokol PPPoE, ki temelji na modulu jedra if_pppoe in pokazuje vi\u0161jo propustnost pri prenosu podatkov preko omre\u017enega vmesnika PPPoE. Pri tem if_pppoe zaostaja po funkcionalnosti, saj ne podpira MLPPP. Nov razbremenilec je trenutno privzeto onemogo\u010den, a v prihodnjih izdajah bo nadomestil prej\u0161njega razbremenilca, ki temelji na paketu MPD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Spremembe so bile opravljene v pravilih obravnave stanja povezav v po\u017earnem zidu (State Policy). Namesto privzete Floating mode je bil uveden modo Interface Bound, kjer je stanje povezave vezano na omre\u017eni vmesnik, in poskusi prenosa paketa preko drugega omre\u017enega vmesnika so blokirani. Pri uporabi IPsec VTI se izvede vrnitev na modo Floating, saj vezava na omre\u017ene vmesnike v tem primeru povzro\u010da te\u017eave.\n<li class=\"l\"> Uveden je na\u010din Fail-Back za prehode, pri katerem se stanje vezave na sekundarne prehode po obnovitvi primarnega prehoda ponastavi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izkoristili so dodatne mo\u017enosti DHCP stre\u017enika Kea, kar je omogo\u010dilo dosego paritete v funkcionalnosti z ISC DHCP. Dodana je podpora za registracijo in posodabljanje zapisov v DNS o imenih gostiteljev DHCP odjemalcev. Izvedeno je raz\u0161iritev DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation. Dodana je mo\u017enost zagon sinhroniziranih rezervnih DHCP stre\u017enikov za zagotavljanje visoke razpolo\u017eljivosti (High Availability), poenostavljena je nastavitev konfiguracij odpornosti na napake. Dodana je podpora za stati\u010dne ARP naslove. Omogo\u010dena je sprememba nastavitev Kea, ki niso pokrite z grafi\u010dnim vmesnikom, z uporabo blokov v formatu JSON.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zagotovljena je popolna podpora za NAT64, kar omogo\u010da strankam s samo IPv6 naslovi dostop do gostiteljev, ki uporabljajo IPv4.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je mo\u017enost uporabe sistemskih predlog v uporabni\u0161kih pravilih po\u017earnih zidov, ki so bile prej uporabljene le v notranjih pravilih. Dodane so nove predloge za lo\u010devanje rezerviranih in specializiranih podomre\u017eij.        <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63338\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u043e\u0432 pfSense CE 2.8.0 (Community Edition). \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 FreeBSD \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 m0n0wall \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430 pf. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b amd64. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 web-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d Captive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-125769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d 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