Iz\u0161la je razli\u010dica distribucije Rocky Linux 10.0, ki razvija prosto zbirko Red Hat Enterprise Linux in lahko nadomesti klasi\u010dni CentOS. Distribucija je binarno zdru\u017eljiva z Red Hat Enterprise Linux in se lahko uporablja kot zamenjava za RHEL 10 in CentOS 10 Stream. Podpora veje Rocky Linux 10 bo trajala do leta 2035. Namestitveni iso-izrazi Rocky Linux so pripravljeni za arhitekture x86-64-v3, aarch64, ppc64le (IBM POWER), s390x (IBM Z) in riscv64. Dodatno so na voljo live razli\u010dice z namizji GNOME in KDE, objavljene za arhitekturo x86_64. <\/p>\n
Kot pri klasi\u010dnem CentOS so glavne spremembe v paketih Rocky Linux usmerjene v odpravo vezav na blagovno znamko Red Hat in odstranjevanje paketov specifi\u010dnih za RHEL, kot so redhat-*, insights-client in subscription-manager-migration*. Z seznamom sprememb v Rocky Linux 10.0 se lahko seznanite v napovedi RHEL 10.0. Izdaja vklju\u010duje samo 64-bitne razli\u010dice paketov, vsi 32-bitni paketi so odstranjeni (za izvajanje 32-bitnih programov se priporo\u010da uporaba kontejnerjev z 32-bitnimi odvisnostmi). <\/p>\n
Med specifi\u010dnimi spremembami za Rocky Linux lahko izpostavimo uradno podporo za arhitekturo RISC-V, uvedeno za plo\u0161\u010de StarFive VisionFive 2 (VF2) in SiFive HiFive Premier P550, ter zagon v emulatorju QEMU. Poleg tega projekt razvija ve\u010d lastenih repozitorijev z dodatnimi paketi: <\/p>\n
Kot vir izvornih paketov pri oblikovanju Rocky Linux 10 je uporabljen repozitorij OpenELA, ki ga skupaj podpira Oracle in SUSE. Sprememba procesov razvoja je posledica prenehanja zagotavljanja izvorne kode rpm-paketov RHEL v javnem repozitoriju git.centos.org s strani podjetja Red Hat. Izvorni paketi so kupcem podjetja na voljo le preko zaprtega dela spletne strani, kjer velja uporabni\u0161ki sporazum (EULA), ki prepoveduje redistribucijo podatkov, kar onemogo\u010da uporabo teh paketov za ustvarjanje derivativnih distribucij. Izvorne kode ostajajo dostopne v repozitoriju CentOS Stream, a ta ni popolnoma usklajen z RHEL in ne vsebuje vedno najnovej\u0161ih razli\u010dic paketov, ki se ujemajo s paketi iz RHEL. <\/p>\n
Distro Rocky Linux se razvija pod okriljem organizacije Rocky Enterprise Software Foundation (RESF), koja je registrovana kao korporacija od javne koristi, koja nije orijentisana na profit. Vlasnik organizacije je Gregori Kurtzer, osniva\u010d CentOS-a, ali su upravlja\u010dke funkcije u skladu sa usvojenim statutom delegirane upravnom odboru, \u010dije \u010dlanove biraju \u010dlanovi zajednice uklju\u010deni u rad na projektu. Paralelno, kako bi se razvili pro\u0161ireni proizvodi na osnovu Rocky Linux-a i podr\u017eala zajednica programera ovog distrubutiva, osnovana je komercijalna kompanija Ctrl IQ, koja je dobila 26 miliona dolara investicija. U razvoju i finansiranju projekta pridru\u017eile su se takve kompanije kao \u0161to su Google, Amazon Web Services, GitLab, MontaVista, 45Drives, OpenDrives i NAVER Cloud. \u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Rocky Linux 10.0, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0443 Red Hat Enterprise Linux, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e CentOS. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b RHEL 10 \u0438 CentOS 10 Stream. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 Rocky Linux 10 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 2035 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b Rocky Linux \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 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Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"