{"id":139754,"date":"2025-07-30T11:12:01","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T09:12:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/eksperiment-po-ispolzovaniyu-ai-dlya-perevoda-prilozheniya-s-gtk2-i-opengl-na-gtk4-i-vulkan"},"modified":"2026-02-04T17:30:57","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T15:30:57","slug":"eksperiment-po-ispolzovaniyu-ai-dlya-perevoda-prilozheniya-s-gtk2-i-opengl-na-gtk4-i-vulkan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/eksperiment-po-ispolzovaniyu-ai-dlya-perevoda-prilozheniya-s-gtk2-i-opengl-na-gtk4-i-vulkan","title":{"rendered":"Eksperiment z uporabo AI za prenos aplikacije iz GTK2 in OpenGL na GTK4 in Vulkan","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Christian Schaller, vodja Fedora Desktop Team in skupine za razvoj namiznih sistemov v podjetju Red Hat, je objavil rezultate ocene ustreznosti uporabe velikih jezikovnih modelov pri razvoju grafi\u010dnih aplikacij za Linux. Kot eksperiment je uporabil AI pomo\u010dnika Claude za prenos zastarele grafi\u010dne aplikacije Xtraceroute na sodobne tehnologije. <\/p>\n

Aplikacija Xtraceroute, ki vizualizira pot mre\u017enih paketov na 3D zemelju, je bila prvotno napisana z uporabo GTK1 in OpenGL, in na za\u010detku 2000-ih je bila pripravljena za prenos na GTK2, vendar se 20 let ni posodabljala. Z uporabo AI pomo\u010dnika je Christian potreboval pribli\u017eno pet ur, da je to aplikacijo prenesel na GTK4 in grafi\u010dni API Vulkan. <\/p>\n

Bilo je:

\"Eksperiment<\/center> <\/p>\n

Postalo je:

\"Eksperiment<\/center> <\/p>\n

Nato se je Christian poslu\u017eil AI za ustvarjanje nove aplikacije na podlagi pripravljenega prenosa, ki prikazuje lokacije pisarn Red Hat na globusu in prikazuje novice podjetja na dnu okna. Christian je prav tako izrazil idejo o uporabi AI za avtomatizacijo preverjanja dodatkov za GNOME Shell in generiranje popravkov ob upo\u0161tevanju sprememb v novih razli\u010dicah GNOME Shell.

\"Eksperiment<\/center> <\/p>\n

Po mnenju Christiana je v skupnosti prisoten skepticizem in negativno mnenje o uporabi AI, in z izvedenim eksperimentom je \u017eelel pokazati drugim razvijalcem odprtokodne programske opreme, da ne bi smeli prezreti mo\u017enosti, ki jih AI ponuja za poenostavitev procesa razvoja. Na primer, AI prihrani \u010das, saj odpravlja potrebo po raziskovanju dokumentacije za API, sledenju spremembam v API-ju in iskanju pravih pozivov, hkrati pa mo\u010dno poenostavi pisanje testov. <\/p>\n

Pri tem se AI obravnava kot orodje, ki pomaga pri razvoju, vendar ne odpravlja odgovornosti za dodano kodo in zahteva preverjanje ter nadzor kakovosti. Kot primer je bila prikazana poskusna generacija kode za vgradnjo podpore za prikazovanje PDF dokumentov v aplikaciji. AI je predlagal kodo, ki uporablja brskalni\u0161ki motor WebKit za upodabljanje, kar je delovalo, vendar je dodalo ogromno novo odvisnost. Po natan\u010dnej\u0161i dolo\u010ditvi naloge je AI ponudil kodo, ki za upodabljanje PDF uporablja kompaktno knji\u017enico libpoppler. <\/p>\n

Trenutno vodilni AI pomo\u010dniki delujejo v obliki zunanjih spletnih storitev, kar povzro\u010da skrbi, povezan varnostjo in zasebnostjo<\/a>. Za re\u0161itev tega problema Red Hat razvija lasten orodje za generiranje kode Granite.code, ki temelji na odprti veliki jezikovni model Granite, ki omogo\u010da zagon AI modela na ra\u010dunalniku razvijalca. Ta projekt zaenkrat zaostaja za mo\u017enostmi sistemov, kot so Claude, Gemini in ChatGPT, vendar re\u0161uje te\u017eavo s prenosom podatkov tretjim osebam in odpravlja odvisnost delovnih tokov od zunanjega storitve.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0430\u043d \u0428\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 (Christian Schaller), \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 Fedora Desktop Team \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Red Hat, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f AI-\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c Claude \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Xtraceroute \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Xtraceroute, \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":139755,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Eksperiment z uporabo AI za prenos aplikacije iz GTK2 in OpenGL na GTK4 in Vulkan | ProHoster","description":"Christian Schaller, vodja Fedora Desktop Team in skupine za 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