{"id":140334,"date":"2025-08-09T23:12:05","date_gmt":"2025-08-09T21:12:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-debian-13"},"modified":"2025-08-09T23:12:05","modified_gmt":"2025-08-09T21:12:05","slug":"reliz-debian-13","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/reliz-debian-13","title":{"rendered":"Izdaja Debian 13","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Debian 13 &#171;Trixie&#187;, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440: Intel IA-32\/x86 (i686), AMD64\/x86-64, ARM EABI (armel), ARM64,  ARMv7 (armhf), RISC-V,  PowerPC 64 (ppc64el) \u0438 IBM System z (s390x).  \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f Debian 13 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 5 \u043b\u0435\u0442.    <\/p>\n<p>Na stiahnutie s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii in\u0161tala\u010dn\u00e9 obrazy, ktor\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edska\u0165 cez HTTP, jigdo alebo BitTorrent. Pre architekt\u00faru amd64 boli vyvinut\u00e9 LiveUSB, dostupn\u00e9 v variantoch s GNOME, KDE, LXDE, Xfce, Cinnamon a MATE, ako aj viacarchitekt\u00farny DVD, ktor\u00fd kombinuje bal\u00edky pre platformu amd64 s dodato\u010dn\u00fdmi bal\u00edkmi pre architekt\u00faru i386. Pred procesom migr\u00e1cie z Debian 12 je potrebn\u00e9 sa obozn\u00e1mi\u0165 s nasleduj\u00facim dokumentom.      <\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e  69830 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e  \u043d\u0430 5411 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 Debian 12. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 Debian 12 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e 14116 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e  8844 (12%)  \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e   44326 (63%) \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432.   \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 1 463 291 186 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 &#8212; 403 GB.       <\/p>\n<p>Podpora reprodukovate\u013en\u00fdch zost\u00e1v je zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 pre 96,9% bal\u00edkov, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148uje potvrdi\u0165, \u017ee spustite\u013en\u00fd s\u00fabor bol zostaven\u00fd presne z uveden\u00fdch zdrojov\u00fdch textov a neobsahuje \u017eiadne nevhodn\u00e9 zmeny, ktor\u00fdch zavedenie m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 mo\u017en\u00e9 napr\u00edklad \u00fatokom na zostavovaciu infra\u0161trukt\u00faru alebo zadn\u00fdmi vr\u00e1tkami v kompil\u00e1tore.    <\/p>\n<p>K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 zmeny v Debian 13.0:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Bol pridan\u00fd ofici\u00e1lny port distrib\u00facie pre syst\u00e9my zalo\u017een\u00e9 na 64-bitovej architekt\u00fare RISC-V.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 &#171;loong64&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 LoongArch, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 Loongson 3 5000 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 RISC ISA, \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 MIPS \u0438 RISC-V. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d \u0432 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b &#171;mipsel&#187; \u0438 &#171;mips64el&#187; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b MIPS. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442 &#171;mipsel&#187; \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 Debian, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 i386. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 2Gb \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ustvarjanje uradnih namestitvenih paketov in zbirk z jedrom za 32-bitne sisteme x86 je prenehalo, vendar ostaja uradno podprt repozitorij paketov in multi-arch-repozitorij, mo\u017enosti uvajanja 32-bitnih okolij v izoliranih kontejnerjih ter orodja za izdelavo 32-bitnih aplikacij. Arhitektura i386 v Debiana zdaj omejuje podporo za zagon 32-bitnih aplikacij v 64-bitnem okolju x86_64 (med izdelavo se uporabljajo SSE2 ukazi, ki niso dostopni v ve\u010dini 32-bitnih procesorjev, ki so bili podprti v Debianu 12).\n<li class=\"l\"> Popolnoma re\u0161ena te\u017eava iz leta 2038. Vse pakete smo preklopili na uporabo 64-bitnega tipa time_t v distribucijskih razli\u010dicah za 32-bitne arhitekture, kjer se je \u0161e vedno uporabljal 32-bitni tip time_t (ne more se uporabljati za obdelavo \u010dasa po 19. januarju 2038 zaradi prelivanja \u0161tevca sekund, ki so pretekle po 1. januarju 1970).\n<li class=\"l\"> V namestitvenem programu je bila spremenjena logika upravljanja EFI particij, dodan je na\u010din za obnovitev sistemov, name\u0161\u010denih v poddirektoriju Btrfs. Izklju\u010dene so bile strojne programske opreme, ki niso potrebne za namestitev, ki ne morejo delovati brez nesvobodnih paketov ali so nepotrebne pri trenutnih nastavitvah jedra. Podpora za grub-legacy in win32-loader je prenehala. Ponovno je bila omogo\u010dena podpora za uporabo znakov, ki niso ASCII, v polnem imenu uporabnika. Dodana je podpora za naslednje plo\u0161\u010de in naprave: Pine64 Pinebook, MNT Reform 2, AM64x HummingBoard-T, Pine64 Star64, Wandboard rev D1 ter prenosnike in tabli\u010dne ra\u010dunalnike na osnovi ARM SoC Snapdragon X Elite.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 &#171;HTTP Boot&#187;, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 HTTP (URL iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 UEFI \u0438\u043b\u0438 U-Boot).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \/tmp \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 tmpfs, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 RAM-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 tmpfs \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0451\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c SSD-\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \/tmp \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0421 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 &#171;systemctl mask tmp.mount&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izklju\u010deni so ukazi last, lastb in lastlog, ki so bili vezani na datoteke \/var\/log\/wtmp, \/var\/log\/btmp, \/var\/run\/utmp in \/var\/log\/lastlog, ki uporabljajo 32-bitni tip time_t, ki ga ni mogo\u010de zamenjati z 64-bitnim brez spremembe ABI Glibc in kr\u0161itve zdru\u017eljivosti z aplikacijami. Namesto teh orodij se priporo\u010da uporaba orodij wtmpdb, lastlog2 in lslogins.\n<li class=\"l\"> Za dolo\u010danje in monta\u017eo \u0161ifriranih FS je uporabljen paket systemd-cryptsetup.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 AMD64 \u0438 ARM64 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Intel CET (Control-flow Enforcement Technology), ARM PAC (Pointer Authentication) \u0438  BTI (Branch Target Identification) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (ROP &#8212; Return-Oriented Programming). \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 ROP \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439). \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 (&#171;\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432&#187;) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podpora orodju run0, ki je vklju\u010deno v systemd za izvajanje procesov pod identifikatorji drugih uporabnikov. Orodje je implementirano v obliki nadgradnje nad ukazom systemd-run in se predstavlja kot varnej\u0161a zamenjava programa sudo.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 APT 3.0, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 Solver3, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0448\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b apt-key, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e-\u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 OpenSSL \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 &#8216;dist-clean&#8217;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je ukaz debian-repro-status za preverjanje stanja reproducibilne zgradbe za name\u0161\u010dene v trenutnem sistemu pakete.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zaklju\u010dena je migracija distribucije z uporabo lo\u010denega razdelka \/usr na predstavitev, pri kateri so imeniki \/bin, \/sbin in \/lib* oblikovani kot simboli\u010dne povezave na ustrezne imenike znotraj \/usr.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jedro Linuxa je posodobljeno na razli\u010dico 6.12. Vklju\u010deni so novi izpusti systemd 257, bash 5.2.37, Glibc 2.41, OpenSSL 3.5.\n<li class=\"l\"> V sestavni del so vklju\u010deni izpusti namiznih okolij GNOME 48, KDE Plasma 6.3, LXDE 13, LXQt 2.1.0 in Xfce 4.20. Grafi\u010dni spekter je bil posodobljen.\n<li class=\"l\">  Posodobljene so uporabni\u0161ke aplikacije, na primer LibreOffice 25.2, GIMP 3.0.2, Inkscape 1.4, Vim 9.1.\n<li class=\"l\"> Posodobljene so stre\u017eni\u0161ke aplikacije, na primer BIND 9.20, Postfix 3.10, Exim 4.98, PostgreSQL 17, MariaDB 11.8, nginx 1.26, OpenJDK 21, OpenSSH 10.0, Samba 4.22, QEMU 10.0, Docker 26.1.5, Xen 4.20.\n<li class=\"l\"> Posodobljena je razvojna orodja, vklju\u010dno z GCC 14.2, LLVM\/Clang 19, Perl 5.40, PHP 8.4, Python 3.13, Rust 1.85, Go 1.24.\n<ul>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=63702\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Debian 13 &#171;Trixie&#187;, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440: Intel IA-32\/x86 (i686), AMD64\/x86-64, ARM EABI (armel), ARM64, ARMv7 (armhf), RISC-V, PowerPC 64 (ppc64el) \u0438 IBM System z (s390x). \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f Debian 13 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 5 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e HTTP, jigdo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-140334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Debian 13 &quot;Trixie&quot;, 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