{"id":146120,"date":"2025-10-22T23:12:25","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T21:12:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-openbsd-7-8"},"modified":"2025-10-22T23:12:25","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T21:12:25","slug":"reliz-openbsd-7-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/reliz-openbsd-7-8","title":{"rendered":"Izdanje OpenBSD 7.8","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Predstavljen je izdajao slobodnog UNIX-sli\u010dnog operativnog sistema OpenBSD 7.8. Projekat OpenBSD osnovao je Teo de Raadt 1995. godine nakon sukoba sa programerima NetBSD, usled kojeg je Teu zatvoren pristup CVS repozitoriju NetBSD. Nakon toga, Teo de Raadt je sa grupom istomi\u0161ljenika stvorio na bazi stabla izvornog koda NetBSD novi otvoreni operativni sistem, \u010diji su glavni ciljevi razvoja prenosivost (podr\u017eano je 13 hardverskih platformi), standardizacija, ispravnost rada, proaktivna sigurnost i integrisani kriptografski alati. Veli\u010dina kompletnog instalacionog ISO-izraza osnovnog sistema OpenBSD 7.8 iznosi 597 MB.       <\/p>\n<p>Osim samog operativnog sistema, projekat OpenBSD je poznat po svojim komponentama koje su se pro\u0161irile u drugim sistemima i koje su se dokazale kao neka od najsigurnijih i najkvalitetnijih re\u0161enja. Me\u0111u njima su: LibreSSL (fork OpenSSL), OpenSSH, paketni filter PF, demoni rutiranja OpenBGPD i OpenOSPFD, NTP-server OpenNTPD, po\u0161tanski <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/server\/\"   title=\"stre\u017enik\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">stre\u017enik<\/a> OpenSMTPD, multiplexer terminal tekstov (analog GNU screen) tmux, demon identd s implementacijo protokola IDENT, BSDL-alternativa paketu GNU groff \u2014 mandoc, protokol za organizacijo sistemov odpornosti CARP (Common Address Redundancy Protocol), lahki http stre\u017enik, orodje za sinhronizacijo datotek OpenRSYNC.    <\/p>\n<p>Glavne spremembe:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> U portu za arhitekturu ARM64 dodata je podr\u0161ka za Raspberry Pi 5, implementiran je drajver acpicpu, obezbe\u0111ena je funkcionalnost apm (Napredna upravljanje napajanjem) i sysctl hw.cpuspeed na ure\u0111ajima sa Qualcomm Snapdragon X Elite \u010dipovima.\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementirana je podr\u0161ka za oznaku FD_CLOFORK (close-on-fork) koja zatvara datote\u010dni deskriptor za podprocessa nakon poziva funkcije fork(). U pore\u0111enju s drugim implementacijama, obezbe\u0111en je reset ove oznake nakon poziva funkcije exec() iz bezbednosnih i prakti\u010dnih razloga.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podsystem za izvr\u0161avanje visokorazinskih operacija alokacije, planiranja i raspodeljivanja softverskih prekida (soft interrupt dispatcher).\n<li class=\"l\"> Jezgro je preba\u010deno na kori\u0161\u0107enje nanosekundi umesto tajmer tikova prilikom izvr\u0161avanja funkcije sleep, \u0161to omogu\u0107ava izbegavanje gubitka ta\u010dnosti zbog konverzija iz nanosekundi u tikove i obrnuto pri iniciranju operacija iz bibliote\u010dkih funkcija u korisni\u010dkom prostoru.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pove\u0107ana je kompatibilnost sa datotekovnim sistemima na bazi FUSE mehanizma (Filesystem in Userspace), u \u010dijim se implementacijama koristi biblioteka libfuse.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izbolj\u0161ana podpora za na\u010din spanja in na\u010dina \u010dakanja. Omogo\u010deno je predaljanje delovne povr\u0161ine za spanje med nalaganjem. Dodana je mo\u017enost uporabe na\u010dina \u010dakanja pri povezovanju naprav preko GPIO. Dodana je podpora za prehod v na\u010din \u010dakanja prenosnikov s CPU AMD pri uporabi na\u010dina zni\u017eane porabe energije S0ix. Uveden je sysctl ddb.suspend, ki omogo\u010da preskok prehoda v na\u010din \u010dakanja za gonilnike inteldrm in amdgpu, da zaslon ostane aktiven. Pove\u010dana je zanesljivost delovanja na\u010dina \u010dakanja S3 pri uporabi grafi\u010dnega gonilnika amdgpu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izbolj\u0161ana podpora za ve\u010dprocesne sisteme (SMP). Omogo\u010deno je vzporedno delovanje TCP-sklada na razli\u010dnih jedrih CPU. Za obdelavo TCP prometa in prihajajo\u010dih omre\u017enih paketov se zdaj lahko uporablja do 8 niti (vendar ne ve\u010d, kot je jedrc CPU). Uvedeno je vzporedno izvajanje operacij rekonstrukcije fragmentov IPv6 paketov in raz\u010dlenjevanja parametrov usmerjanja IPv6. Odstranjene so globalne zaklepe sistemskih klicev close() in listen().\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 drm (Direct Rendering Manager) \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux 6.12.50 (\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 &#8212; 6.12.21). \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435  \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b qcdrm \u0438  qcdpc \u0434\u043b\u044f DRM-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0447\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 Qualcomm Snapdragon \u0438 DisplayPort-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 Qualcomm.\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementirana je podpora za delovanje OpenBSD v <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"virtualnim ma\u0161inama\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"4296\">virtualnim ma\u0161inama<\/a> kvm\/qemu \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f AMD SEV-ES (Encrypted State). \u0412 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440  vmd \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 AMD SEV-ES, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 vm.conf \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 &#171;seves&#187;. \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 Virtio-\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 network, block, entropy \u0438 scsi, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Virtio 1.2.\n<li class=\"l\">  Orodje pkg-config je bilo preneseno z lastne izvedbe v Perlu na uporabo orodja pkgconf 2.4.3, napisano v C.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kot orodje watch, ki ob\u010dasno izvaja ukaze in prikazuje njihovo izhodno, je uporabljena programska oprema iwatch.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 security, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0439 GPT\/MBR. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438 GPT\/MBR \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 fdisk \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f &#171;-R&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 apmd \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f &#171;-w \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442&#187; \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \/etc\/apm\/warnlow \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f.\n<li class=\"l\"> Uvedena je nova sistem profiliranja gprof koja koristi sistemski poziv profil.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pro\u0161irena podr\u0161ka za hardver i dodani novi drajveri:\n<ul>\n<li>acpiwmi       &#8212; Windows Management Instrumentation.    <\/li>\n<li>amdpmc        &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c AMD.    <\/li>\n<li>bcmmip &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 MSI BCM2712.    <\/li>\n<li>bcmstbgpio &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 GPIO Broadcom.    <\/li>\n<li>bcmstbintc &#8212; \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 Broadcom.    <\/li>\n<li>bcmstbpinctrl        &#8212;  Broadcom pin multiplexing.    <\/li>\n<li>bcmstbrescal &#8212;       Broadcom reset calibration controller.    <\/li>\n<li>bcmstbreset       &#8212;  Broadcom reset controller.    <\/li>\n<li>rpone &#8212;           Raspberry Pi RP1 peripheral controller.    <\/li>\n<li>rpiclock        &#8212;  Raspberry Pi RP1 clock controller.    <\/li>\n<li>rpipwm        &#8212; Raspberry Pi RP1 PWM controller.    <\/li>\n<li>rpirtc        &#8212; Raspberry Pi real-time clock.    <\/li>\n<li>iasuskbd(4) &#8212;          ASUS I2C HID.  <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Drajver web-kamera uvideo dobio je podr\u0161ku za H.264 codec.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodata je pozadinska procesa lldpd koja implementira LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol) i alat lldp za upravljanje.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodata je pozadinska procesa bpflogd za hvatanje mre\u017enih paketa pomo\u0107u bpf (Berkeley Packet Filter) i njihovo snimanje u log u tcpdump formatu.\n<li class=\"l\"> U iked, implementaciji IKEv2 protokola za IPsec, dodana je mogu\u0107nost u\u010ditavanja vi\u0161e sertifikata iz datoteke.\n<li class=\"l\"> Biblioteka LibreSSL a\u017eurirana je na verziju 4.2.0, koja nudi API za kori\u0161\u0107enje ML-KEM algoritma razmene klju\u010deva (CRYSTALS-Kyber), otpornog na kvantne napade.\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017euriran je OpenSSH. Spisak promena mo\u017ee se videti u najavama OpenSSH 10.1 i 10.2:\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b AMD64 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e  12651 (\u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e 12593), \u0434\u043b\u044f aarch64 &#8212; 12506 (\u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e 12446), \u0434\u043b\u044f i386 &#8212; 10457  (\u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e 10429). \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445:\n<ul>\n<li>Asterisk 22.5.2      <\/li>\n<li>Audacity 3.7.5      <\/li>\n<li>CMake 3.31.8      <\/li>\n<li>Chromium 141.0.7390.54      <\/li>\n<li>Emacs 30.2      <\/li>\n<li>FFmpeg 6.1.3      <\/li>\n<li>GCC 8.4.0 in 11.2.0      <\/li>\n<li>GHC 9.8.3      <\/li>\n<li>GNOME 48      <\/li>\n<li>Go 1.25.1      <\/li>\n<li>JDK 8u462, 11.0.28, 17.0.16, 21.0.8 i 25.0.0      <\/li>\n<li>KDE Applications 25.08.1      <\/li>\n<li>KDE Frameworks 6.18.0      <\/li>\n<li>KDE Plasma 6.4.5      <\/li>\n<li>Krita 5.2.13      <\/li>\n<li>LLVM\/Clang 19.1.7, 20.1.8 i 21.1.2      <\/li>\n<li>LibreOffice 25.8.1.1      <\/li>\n<li>Lua 5.1.5, 5.2.4, 5.3.6 in 5.4.7      <\/li>\n<li>MariaDB 11.4.7      <\/li>\n<li>Mono 6.12.0.199      <\/li>\n<li>Mozilla Firefox 143.0.3 i ESR 140.3.1      <\/li>\n<li>Mozilla Thunderbird 143.3.1      <\/li>\n<li>Mutt 2.2.15 i NeoMutt 20250905      <\/li>\n<li>Node.js 22.20.0      <\/li>\n<li>OCaml 4.14.2      <\/li>\n<li>OpenLDAP 2.6.10      <\/li>\n<li>PHP 8.2.29, 8.3.26 i 8.4.13      <\/li>\n<li>Postfix 3.5.25 i 3.10.1      <\/li>\n<li>PostgreSQL 17.6      <\/li>\n<li>Python 2.7.18 i 3.12.11      <\/li>\n<li>Qt 5.15.16 (+ patchevi iz kde) i 6.8.3      <\/li>\n<li>R 4.5.1      <\/li>\n<li>Ruby 3.2.9, 3.3.9 i 3.4.6      <\/li>\n<li>Rust 1.90.0      <\/li>\n<li>SQLite 3.50.4      <\/li>\n<li>Shotcut 25.08.16      <\/li>\n<li>Sudo 1.9.17p2      <\/li>\n<li>Suricata 7.0.7      <\/li>\n<li>Tcl\/Tk 8.5.19 in 8.6.16      <\/li>\n<li>TeX Live 2025      <\/li>\n<li>Vim 9.1.1706 i Neovim 0.11.4      <\/li>\n<li>Xfce 4.20.0  <\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017eurirani su komponenti tre\u0107ih strana uklju\u010deni u OpenBSD 7.8:\n<ul>\n<li> Grafi\u010dki stek Xenocara temeljen na X.Org 7.7 sa xserver 21.1.18 + patchevi, freetype 2.13.3, fontconfig 2.15.0, Mesa 25.0.7, xterm 399, xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.4.     <\/li>\n<li> LLVM\/Clang 19.1.7 (+ patchevi)  <\/li>\n<li> GCC 4.2.1 (+ popravki) in 3.3.6 (+ popravki)  <\/li>\n<li> Perl 5.40.1 (+ popravki)  <\/li>\n<li> NSD 4.3.0  <\/li>\n<li> Unbound 1.24.0  <\/li>\n<li> Ncurses 6.4  <\/li>\n<li> Binutils 2.17 (+ popravki)  <\/li>\n<li> Gdb 6.3 (+ popravki)  <\/li>\n<li> Awk 20250116  <\/li>\n<li> Expat 2.7.3  <\/li>\n<li> zlib 1.3.1 (+ popravki)   <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64101\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD 7.8. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 OpenBSD \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0442\u043e\u043c (Theo de Raadt) \u0432 1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 NetBSD, \u0432 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-146120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD 7.8.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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