{"id":146648,"date":"2025-10-28T17:11:59","date_gmt":"2025-10-28T15:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-43"},"modified":"2025-10-28T17:11:59","modified_gmt":"2025-10-28T15:11:59","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-43","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-43","title":{"rendered":"Izdanje distribucije Fedora Linux 43","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Izdan je Fedora Linux 43. Za preuzimanje su pripremljeni proizvodi Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite i Live izdanja, koja se isporu\u010duju kao spinovi s korisni\u010dkim okru\u017eenjima Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie, Sway i Cosmic. Izdanja su formirana za arhitekture x86_64, Power64 i ARM64 (AArch64).     <\/p>\n<p>Najzna\u010dajnije promene u Fedora Linux 43:   <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Radna povr\u0161ina u Fedora Workstation je a\u017eurirana na verziju GNOME 49.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Iz repozitorijuma su uklonjeni paketi koji se koriste za rad GNOME-a preko X servera. Svi korisnici GNOME-a koji su koristili X11 \u0107e biti prisiljeni da pre\u0111u na GNOME sesiju zasnovanu na Wayland-u. Mogu\u0107nost pokretanja X11 aplikacija uz pomo\u0107 XWayland ostaje nepromenjena.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na sistemih z arhitekturo x86 je ostala le mo\u017enost uporabe GPT (GUID Partition Table) tabel delitev pri vseh namestitvah Fedora, ki uporabljajo UEFI. Podpora za namestitev Fedore v na\u010dinu UEFI na diskih s Tabelo delitev MBR (Master Boot Record) je bila ukinjena na sistemih x86, vendar je ostala na sistemih ARM in RISC-V.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Odr\u017ean je prelazak na paketni menad\u017eer RPM 6, koji se isti\u010de podr\u0161kom za novi format koji omogu\u0107ava kreiranje paketa ve\u0107ih od 4 GB. Uklju\u010denje novih alata za proveru autenti\u010dnosti paketa putem digitalnog potpisa u RPM6 odlo\u017eeno je do izdanja Fedora 44.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Vse spin gradnje so pre\u0161le na novo razli\u010dico namestitvenega programa Anaconda, pri \u010demer namesto vmesnika, ki temelji na knji\u017enici GTK, uporabljamo web-vmesnik, ki omogo\u010da interakcijo preko spletnega brskalnika za oddaljeno upravljanje namestitve. V prej\u0161nji razli\u010dici je bil nov namestitveni program uporabljen v Fedora Workstation. Namesto glavnega zaslona s seznamom dejanj je v novem vmesniku delo organizirano v obliki \u010darovnika, kar pomeni zaporedno izvajanje dolo\u010denih korakov brez vra\u010danja na glavni zaslon. Kot osnovno je ponudjen avtomatizirani (guided) na\u010din razdelitve diska, pri katerem namestitveni program sam izbere parametre za ustvarjanje ali spreminjanje delitev na podlagi nastavitev, ki jih izbere uporabnik. Na voljo so mo\u017enosti za ponovno namestitev distribucije in namestitev v na\u010dinu dvojne obremenitve na sistemih z ve\u010d operacijskimi sistemi.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Namestitveni program je bil preusmerjen na uporabo upravljalnika paketov DNF5 pri namestitvi RPM paketov (sistem DNF5 je v uporabi od Fedore 41). Osnovna funkcionalnost upravljanja paketov v DNF5 je bila prestavljena v lo\u010deno knji\u017enico libdnf5, namesto vezav na PackageKit je bil uporabljen DNF Daemon, komponenti v Pythonu pa so bile ponovno napisane v C++.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\">  Iz namestitvenega programa je bila odstranjena podpora za lo\u010dljivo posodabljane module, katerih \u017eivljenjski ciklus ni povezan z glavno vsebino distribucije, temve\u010d se spremljajo neodvisno od izdaj distribucije, kar je omogo\u010dilo so\u017eitje paketov z razli\u010dnimi razli\u010dicami iste aplikacije.       <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> V Fedora Kinoite, atomarno posodobljeni razli\u010dici Fedora s KDE, je privzeto vklju\u010deno samodejno posodabljanje sistema. Posodobitve se zdaj prena\u0161ajo v ozadju brez uporabnikovega dovoljenja in se uporabljajo po ponovnem zagonu. V nastavitvah so mo\u017enosti za onemogo\u010danje samodejnega posodabljanja in spreminjanje intervala preverjanja razpolo\u017eljivosti posodobitev.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Assembler YASM je bil uvr\u0161\u010den med zastarele, zadnja posodobitev zanj pa je bila izdana leta 2019. Paketi, v katerih je bil YASM uporabljen za gradnjo (vklju\u010dno s Firefoxom), so bili preneseni na gradnjo z NASM.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dobava GnuPG je razdeljena na ve\u010d paketov \u2014 program gpg, pomo\u017ene pripomo\u010dke in storitve GnuPG zdaj distribuiramo v lo\u010denih paketih (gnupg2, gnupg2-dirmngr, gnupg2-g13, gnupg2-gpgconf, gnupg2-gpg-agent, gnupg2-keyboxd, gnupg2-scdaemon, gnupg2-smime, gnupg2-wks, gnupg2-utils in gnupg2-verify).      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Omogo\u010dena je uporaba mehanizma Intel TDX (Trusted Domain Extensions) za \u0161ifriranje delovne pomnilnika gostujo\u010dih sistemov (AMD SEV se podpira od Fedore 41).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodani so paketi z orodji za programski jezik Hare, ki ga razvija avtor uporabni\u0161kega okolja Sway. Jezik je optimiziran za re\u0161evanje nizkotas\u010dnih nalog, kot so razvoj operacijskih sistemov, prevajalnikov, mre\u017enih aplikacij in sistemskih pripomo\u010dkov, pri katerih je potrebno dose\u010di maksimalno zmogljivost in popoln nadzor nad izvajanjem. V jeziku se uporablja ro\u010dno upravljanje z pomnilnikom in stati\u010dni sistem tipov, pri katerem morajo biti spremenljivkam jasno dodeljeni dolo\u010deni tipi.     <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pri gradnji paketov v programskem jeziku Go se uporablja orodje Go Vendor Tools, pri \u010demer so kopije rabljenih knji\u017enic vklju\u010dene v src-paket, namesto da bi se uporabljali lo\u010deno dostavljeni paketi z odvisnostmi (t.j. ne uporabljajo se skupne razli\u010dice knji\u017enic za celoten sistem).    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Pre\u0161li so na uporabo pisav Noto Color Emoji v vektorskem formatu COLRv1 namesto rastrske predstavitve. Uporaba COLRv1 je omogo\u010dila izbolj\u0161anje kakovosti upodabljanja in zmanj\u0161anje velikosti datotek s pisavami.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Za stiskanje slik za\u010detnega RAM-diska (initrd) se pri gradnji z uporabo Dracut uporablja algoritem Zstd. Prehod z xz na zstd je omogo\u010dil zmanj\u0161anje velikosti initrd za nekaj megabajtov in pospe\u0161itev nalaganja.    <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Uporabljen je variant orodja Greenboot, prepisan v jeziku Rust (stara razli\u010dica je bila napisana v bashu). Greenboot se uporablja v atomarno posodobljenih razli\u010dicah Fedora za preverjanje stanja sistema ob zagonu in preklop na prej\u0161njo razli\u010dico ob odkrivanju te\u017eav.      <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Posodobljene razli\u010dice: LLVM 21, GCC 15.2, binutils 2.45, glibc 2.42, gdb 17.1, Go 1.25, Python 3.14, Java 25, Maven 4, Perl 5.42, Haskell GHC 9.8, Apache Tomcat 10.1.x, Ruby on Rails 8.0, PostgreSQL 18, MySQL 8.4, Dovecot 2.4.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Za Fedora 43 so uvedeni repozitoriji \u201efree\u201c in \u201enonfree\u201c iz projekta RPM Fusion, v katerih so na voljo paketi z dodatnimi ve\u010dpredstavnostnimi aplikacijami (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), video\/audijo kodeki, podporo za DVD, lastni\u0161kimi gonilniki AMD in NVIDIA, igrami ter emulatorji.<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64127\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 43. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u044b Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite \u0438 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie, Sway \u0438 Cosmic. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-146648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 43.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" 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