{"id":151873,"date":"2025-12-17T17:11:55","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T15:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-operaczionnoj-sistemy-midnightbsd-4-0"},"modified":"2025-12-17T17:11:55","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T15:11:55","slug":"vypusk-operaczionnoj-sistemy-midnightbsd-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-operaczionnoj-sistemy-midnightbsd-4-0","title":{"rendered":"Izdaja operacijskega sistema MidnightBSD 4.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Iz\u0161el je namizno usmerjen operacijski sistem MidnightBSD 4.0, ki temelji na FreeBSD in vklju\u010duje elemente, prenesene iz DragonFly BSD, OpenBSD in NetBSD. Osnovno namizno okolje je zgrajeno na podlagi Xfce (opcijsko lahko namestite povezavo GNUstep + Window Maker + GWorkspace). V nasprotju z drugimi namiznimi razli\u010dicami FreeBSD se operacijski sistem MidnightBSD od za\u010detka razvija kot fork FreeBSD 6.1-beta, ki je bil leta 2011 sinhroniziran s kodo FreeBSD 7 in kasneje vklju\u010dil \u0161tevilne funkcionalnosti iz vejah FreeBSD 9-13. Za upravljanje paketov v MidnightBSD se uporablja sistem mport, ki uporablja bazo podatkov SQLite za shranjevanje indeksov in metapodatkov, ali orodja Ravenports. Za prenos je na voljo namestitvena slika velikosti 1 GB (i386, amd64).          <\/p>\n<p>Izdaja je zna\u010dilna po posodobitvi razli\u010dic zunanjih knji\u017enic in prenosu popravkov ter novih funkcionalnosti iz veje FreeBSD 13. Glavne novosti:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Upravitelj paketov mport je bil posodobljen na razli\u010dico 2.7.3, v kateri je bila dodana mo\u017enost preverjanja posameznih vrat z ukazom &#171;mport verify&#187; in obnavljanja kontrolnih vsot z ukazom &#171;mport verify -r&#187;. V ukazu mport_install je bila zagotovljena podpora za odvisnosti.\n<li class=\"l\"> V programih init, service in cron so vklju\u010dene okoljske spremenljivke, dolo\u010dene za uporabnika ali skupino uporabnikov preko login.conf.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jedru je bila dodana podpora za mapiranje pomnilnika v na\u010dinu W^X, ki prepre\u010duje hkratni dostop za pisanje in izvajanje.\n<li class=\"l\"> Namesto GNU grep se uporablja razli\u010dica orodja grep pod licenco BSD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je bila sistemska klicna funkcija copy_file_range, ki je zdru\u017eljiva z Linuxom, ter sistemske klice aio_readv in aio_writev.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je bila podpora za odpravljanje napak procesov z uporabo procfs.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodajan je bil upravljalnik backlight za nadzor osvetlitve.\n<li class=\"l\"> V upravljalniku cpufreq je dodana podpora za tehnologijo Intel Speed Shift.\n<li class=\"l\"> V odjemalcu in <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/server\/dts-newyork\/\"   title=\"stre\u017enikom\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2840\">stre\u017enikom<\/a> NFS je bila dodana podpora za NFSv4.2, NFS over TLS in raz\u0161irjene atribute.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izvedena je bila prehod na izvajanje datote\u010dnega sistema ZFS iz projekta OpenZFS (2.1.15).\n<li class=\"l\"> Izvedba podnaprave FUSE je bila posodobljena na razli\u010dico 7.28 s podporo za FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE in FUSE_LSEEK.\n<li class=\"l\"> V TCP skladu je bila integrirana podpora za algoritem sorazmernega zmanj\u0161anja intenzivnosti po\u0161iljanja paketa (Proportional Rate Reduction, RFC 6937), ki omogo\u010da hitrej\u0161o obnavljanje optimalnih parametrov toka po za\u010dasnih te\u017eavah pri prenosu podatkov.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je bila podpora za vgrajene VLAN (802.1ad).\n<li class=\"l\"> Podpora SCTP protokola je umestnen\u00e1 do samostatn\u00e9ho modulu sctp.ko, ktor\u00fd je predvolene vypnut\u00fd v GENERIC jadre.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00e9 algoritmy vyh\u013ead\u00e1vania ciest z DPDK (Data Plane Development Kit) librte, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa optimalizova\u0165 pr\u00e1cu s ve\u013emi ve\u013ek\u00fdmi tabu\u013ekami smerovania.\n<li class=\"l\"> Na 64-bitov\u00fdch architekt\u00farach je z\u00e1kladn\u00fd syst\u00e9m predvolene zostaven\u00fd s podporou PAE (Position Independent Executable).\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00fd ovl\u00e1da\u010d iwlwifi pre bezdr\u00f4tov\u00e9 karty Intel s podporou nov\u00fdch \u010dipov a \u0161tandardu 802.11ac. Ovl\u00e1da\u010d je zalo\u017een\u00fd na Linux ovl\u00e1da\u010di a k\u00f3de z Linux subsyst\u00e9mu net80211, ktor\u00e9ho \u010dinnos\u0165 vo FreeBSD zabezpe\u010duje vrstva linuxkpi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pre v\u0161etky spustite\u013en\u00e9 s\u00fabory z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu na 64-bitov\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch je predvolene zapnut\u00e1 randomiz\u00e1cia adresn\u00e9ho priestoru (ASLR, Address Space Layout Randomization).\n<li class=\"l\"> Implementovan\u00e1 podpora komunika\u010dn\u00e9ho protokolu Netlink (RFC 3549), pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho v Linuxe na organizovanie interakcie jadra s procesmi v pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eskom priestore.\n<li class=\"l\"> Do hyperv\u00edzora Bhyve bola pridan\u00e1 podpora zdie\u013eania s\u00faborov pomocou VirtIO-9p (VirtFS), podpora PCI HDAudio zariaden\u00ed a mo\u017enos\u0165 pracova\u0165 so snapshotmi. <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtualnih naprav\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"2249\">virtualnih naprav<\/a>.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00e1 sada ovl\u00e1da\u010dov VirtIO, podporuj\u00facich \u0161pecifik\u00e1ciu VirtIO V1. Pridan\u00fd ovl\u00e1da\u010d pvscsi pre paravirtualizovan\u00e9 SCSI kontrol\u00e9ry.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pridan\u00e1 implement\u00e1cia TLS (kTLS), funguj\u00faca na \u00farovni jadra.\n<li class=\"l\"> Aktualizovan\u00e9 verzie LLVM 19.1.7, unbound 1.23.0, OpenSSH 9.9p2, lua 5.4.2, wpa+hostapd 2.11.\n<li class=\"l\"> Odstr\u00e1nen\u00e9 gcc, libdispatch a binutils.  <\/ul>\n<p>    <center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Izdaja operacijskega sistema MidnightBSD 4.0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/c87d7192b818c8e506121afdb62e0501.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64437\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b MidnightBSD 4.0, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 FreeBSD \u0441 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 DragonFly BSD, OpenBSD \u0438 NetBSD. \u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Xfce (\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 GNUstep + Window Maker + GWorkspace). \u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a FreeBSD, \u041e\u0421 MidnightBSD \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a FreeBSD 6.1-beta, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432 2011 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":151874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-151873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f-\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b MidnightBSD 4.0, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 FreeBSD \u0441 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