{"id":153264,"date":"2026-01-02T11:11:54","date_gmt":"2026-01-02T09:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd"},"modified":"2026-01-02T11:11:54","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T09:11:54","slug":"vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-devuan-6-1-forka-debian-bez-systemd","title":{"rendered":"Objavljen je izdanak distribucije Devuan 6.1, fork Debian bez systemd","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Predstavljen je izid distribucije Devuan 6.1 «Excalibur», forka Debian GNU\/Linux, ki se dobavlja brez sistemskega upravitelja systemd. Na voljo so Live razli\u010dice s delovnim okoljem Xfce (1.7 GB in 879 MB) ter namestitvene iso podobe (4.2 GB, 593 MB) za arhitekturo amd64. Paketi so na voljo za arhitekture i386, amd64, armel, armhf, arm64, ppc64el in riscv64. Podobe za sisteme ARM in virtualnih naprav<\/a> nude se formirati samostalno pomo\u0107u alata arm-sdk i vm-sdk. <\/p>\n

Projekt podr\u017eava devijacije za oko 400 paketa Debian, koji su modifikovani da se oslobode vezivanja za systemd, rebrendiranja ili prilago\u0111avanja infrastrukturi Devuan. Dva paketa (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan) prisutna su samo u Devuan-u i vezana su za pode\u0161avanje repozitorijuma i rad sa sistemima izrade. Ina\u010de, Devuan je potpuno kompatibilan sa Debian-om i mo\u017ee se koristiti kao osnova za kreiranje specijalizovanih Debian izdanja bez systemd. Specifi\u010dne za Devuan pakete mo\u017eete preuzeti iz repozitorija packages.devuan.org. <\/p>\n

Radna povr\u0161ina po defaultu zasniva se na Xfce 4.20 i upravitelju prikaza Slim. Opcionalno su dostupni za instalaciju KDE, MATE, Cinnamon, LXQt i Sway. Umesto systemd dolazi klasi\u010dan sistem inicijalizacije SysVinit, kao i opcionalni sistemi openrc i runit. Predvi\u0111ena je mogu\u0107nost rada bez D-Bus, \u0161to omogu\u0107ava stvaranje minimalisti\u010dkih konfiguracija radne povr\u0161ine na bazi upravlja\u010dkih menad\u017eera blackbox, fluxbox, fvwm, fvwm-crystal i openbox. Za pode\u0161avanje mre\u017ee predlo\u017een je konfigurator NetworkManager, koji nije vezan za systemd. Umesto systemd-udev koristi se eudev, fork udev projekta Gentoo. Za upravljanje korisni\u010dkim sesijama u Xfce i MATE koristi se consolekit, a u ostalim radnim povr\u0161inama koristi se elogind, verzija loginda koja nije vezana za systemd. <\/p>\n

Spremembe v Devuan 6.1 se predvsem nana\u0161ajo na sinhronizacijo s paketno bazo Debian 13.2 ter podpiranjem delovanja s sistemi inicializacije sysvinit, runit in OpenRC. Odpravljenih je bilo ve\u010d te\u017eav v upravitelju prijave slim in paketu speech-synthesis. Skupnost je oblikovala nepridobitne razli\u010dice za naprave Raspberry Pi. Dodatno se za\u010denja testiranje repozitorija s paketi za Devuan 7 «Freia», ki temeljijo na repozitoriju Debian Testing, ki bo osnova za prihajajo\u010do izdajo Debian 14.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Devuan 6.1 «Excalibur», \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 Xfce (1.7 \u0413\u0411 \u0438 879 \u041c\u0411) \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b (4.2 \u0413\u0411, 593 \u041c\u0411) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b amd64. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 i386, amd64, armel, armhf, arm64, ppc64el \u0438 riscv64. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c ARM \u0438 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