{"id":153283,"date":"2026-01-04T23:11:55","date_gmt":"2026-01-04T21:11:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2025-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami"},"modified":"2026-01-04T23:11:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-04T21:11:55","slug":"naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2025-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/naibolee-vazhnye-sobytiya-2025-goda-svyazannye-s-otkrytymi-proektami","title":{"rendered":"Najpomembnej\u0161i dogodki leta 2025, povezani z odprtokodnimi projekti","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kon\u010dna zbirka najpomembnej\u0161ih in najbolj opaznih dogodkov leta 2025, povezanih z odprtimi projekti in informacijsko varnostjo:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <b>Konflikti:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Konflikt okoli domene putty.org;   <\/li>\n<li>Konflikt moderatorjev NixOS z upravnim odborom;   <\/li>\n<li>Namera izklju\u010diti Bcachefs iz jedra Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>Odbitek Python od nepovratnega sredstva;   <\/li>\n<li>Odhod Automattic z razvoja WordPress;   <\/li>\n<li>Protest japonske skupnosti Mozilla Support;   <\/li>\n<li>Vzdr\u017eevalec libxml2 se je odpovedal posebnemu ravnanju pri odpravljanju ranljivosti;   <\/li>\n<li>Gro\u017enja to\u017ebe OBS Studio proti Fedoru;   <\/li>\n<li>Odstranitev vzdr\u017eevalcev RubyGems.org in ustanovitev Gem Cooperativa;   <\/li>\n<li>Odhod vodje Asahi Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>Odhod vzdr\u017eevalca Nouveau;   <\/li>\n<li>Odhod vzdr\u017eevalca Dash to Panel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Sankcije in blokade:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>F-Droid je pod gro\u017enjo zaprtja;   <\/li>\n<li>GitHub je preusmeril Organic Maps v arhivski na\u010din;   <\/li>\n<li>Google je omejil Android aplikacijo Nextcloud;   <\/li>\n<li>Microsoftova C\/C++ raz\u0161iritev je blokirana v forkih VS Code;   <\/li>\n<li>Blokada Rockchip MPP zaradi kopiranja kode iz FFmpeg;   <\/li>\n<li>Blokada vseh uporabnikov iz Zdru\u017eenega kraljestva na forumu Haiku;   <\/li>\n<li>Blokada podpornikov forka WordPress;   <\/li>\n<li>Onemogo\u010danje uBlock Origin v Chrome Web Store;   <\/li>\n<li>Brezatno brisanje raz\u0161iritev za VSCode;   <\/li>\n<li>Skladnost s sankcijami v odprtem programske opreme.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Forki:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>CoMaps \u2014 fork Organic Maps;   <\/li>\n<li>libAdapta \u2014 fork libAdwaita;   <\/li>\n<li>Kombiniran stre\u017enik ACS od AMD, fork Weston;   <\/li>\n<li>X11Libre \u2014 fork X.Org Server;   <\/li>\n<li>Zedless \u2014 fork editor Zed;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenVox \u2014 fork Puppet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Prevzemi, zdru\u017eitve in skupni projekti:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>GitHub repozitorij RubyGems se je prenesel v Ruby Core Team;   <\/li>\n<li>IBM prevzema Confluent;   <\/li>\n<li>Microsoft prevzema upravljanje GitHub;   <\/li>\n<li>Qualcomm prevzema Arduino;   <\/li>\n<li>Anthropic prevzema Bun;   <\/li>\n<li>Igralni motor Nau Engine predan skupnosti;   <\/li>\n<li>Prevzem HashiCorpa s strani IBM;   <\/li>\n<li>Podpora projektom na motorju Chromium.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Sodne zadeve:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Antimonopolno sodi\u0161\u010de o usodi Chrome in Android;   <\/li>\n<li>Kr\u0161enje GPL s strani Vizio;   <\/li>\n<li>Kr\u0161enje LGPL s strani AVM;   <\/li>\n<li>Sodna zadeva o zakonitosti blokatorjev oglasov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Patenti in avtorske pravice:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Iniciativa za odpravo blagovne znamke JavaScript;   <\/li>\n<li>Uporaba knjig za usposabljanje AI modelov je priznana kot po\u0161tena uporaba;   <\/li>\n<li>Rebranding Apache Fundacije;   <\/li>\n<li>Sprememba imena projekta Varnish-Cache zaradi blagovne znamke;   <\/li>\n<li>Z bistvo uporabe DRM video storitvami;   <\/li>\n<li>Odstranitev Mozilla obveznosti, da ne prodaja podatkov uporabnikov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Zakoni in predpisi:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Prepoved namestitve nezaregistriranih aplikacij v Android;   <\/li>\n<li>Uporaba AI v Fedora;   <\/li>\n<li>Gro\u017enje projektu GrapheneOS zaradi zavrnitve vgradnje backdoora;   <\/li>\n<li>Eric Raymond proti kodeksom ravnanja.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Licenciranje:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>AI model za analizo licen\u010dne \u010distosti kode;   <\/li>\n<li>Maintenance Fee \u2014 fee for open-source support;   <\/li>\n<li>Open WebUI \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044e;   <\/li>\n<li>PHP \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044e BSD;   <\/li>\n<li>Planka \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044e;   <\/li>\n<li>Redis \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Apertis \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 AI-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442 Debian;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f Copyleft-next;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Firefox.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u041f\u041e:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u041f\u041e;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u041e\u041e\u041d;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 GitHub.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 Fedora Forge;\n<li>\u0412 Fedora \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Flathub;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a PyPI, Crates.io, Packagist \u0438 Maven.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Crystal 1.16;   <\/li>\n<li>GCC 15;   <\/li>\n<li>Go 1.24, 1.25;   <\/li>\n<li>Hare 0.25.2;   <\/li>\n<li>Java 24, 25;   <\/li>\n<li>JIT-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 ZJIT \u0432 Ruby;   <\/li>\n<li>LLVM 20, 21;   <\/li>\n<li>Lua 5.5;   <\/li>\n<li>Microsoft \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 TypeScript \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go;   <\/li>\n<li>Mono 6.14.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Perl 5.42;   <\/li>\n<li>PHP 8.5;   <\/li>\n<li>Ruby 4.0;   <\/li>\n<li>\u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Gauntlet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>CMake 4.0.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Emscripten 4.0;   <\/li>\n<li>GDB 17;   <\/li>\n<li>Git 2.48-2.52;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434 TPDE-LLVM;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 Fedora;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 Bazaar \u0432 Launchpad.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Python:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Python 3.14;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0410\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Python-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0435;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c CPython \u0437\u0430 5 \u043b\u0435\u0442;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 PyXL \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442-\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 Python.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Memsafe \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 C++;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u044c\u0451\u0440\u043d \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438 C++;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Clang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Rust:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>8% src-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Debian Sid \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 Rust;   <\/li>\n<li>Chrome \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 Skrifa, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 Rust;   <\/li>\n<li>Fish \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 Rust;   <\/li>\n<li>GotaTun \u2014 implementation <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"296\">VPN<\/a> WireGuard \u043d\u0430 Rust;   <\/li>\n<li>Moss \u2014 Linux-compatible kernel in Rust;   <\/li>\n<li>Rust 1.84-1.92;   <\/li>\n<li>Rust 2024;   <\/li>\n<li>Rust \u0432 Git;   <\/li>\n<li>Rust \u0432 GRUB2;   <\/li>\n<li>Rust \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 CPython;   <\/li>\n<li>Rust \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>sudo-rs \u0432 Ubuntu;   <\/li>\n<li>Ubuntu \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 GNU Coreutils \u043d\u0430 uutils;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e Rust-\u043e\u0431\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 DRM;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 Rust-\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Nova \u0434\u043b\u044f GPU NVIDIA;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0412 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442 Binder \u043d\u0430 Rust;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0413\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u041a\u0440\u043e\u0430-\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d \u043e Rust \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 Nova \u0434\u043b\u044f GPU NVIDIA;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 Tyr \u0434\u043b\u044f GPU Mali;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 Rust \u0432 APT;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b FreeBSD \u043d\u0430 Rust;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 Rust \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u041b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 Rust;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Rust;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Rust \u0432 Android;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0423\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u044d\u0439\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 DMA Mapping \u0438 ConfigFS \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 Rust.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Bash 5.3;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Nitro;   <\/li>\n<li>Glibc 2.41, 2.42;   <\/li>\n<li>Kexec HandOver;   <\/li>\n<li>Live Update Orchestrator;   <\/li>\n<li>systemd 258, 259;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e HTTP \u0432 systemd;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432;   <\/li>\n<li>Povezava GNOME na systemd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Strojna oprema:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Open Printer;   <\/li>\n<li>WebThings Gateway 2.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Ra\u010dunalnik-klaviatura Raspberry Pi 500+;   <\/li>\n<li>Te\u017eave s CPU AMD Zen 5 pri uporabi GNU MP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Firme:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Coreboot 25.03-25.12, Libreboot 25.06 in Canoeboot 25.06;   <\/li>\n<li>Firmer Rockbox 4.0 za predvajalnike audio.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Mre\u017ena infrastruktura:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Dele\u017e IPv6 ocenjen na 40%;   <\/li>\n<li>Usmerjevalnik Turris Omnia NG;   <\/li>\n<li>Stanje interneta v letu 2025.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Standardi:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>PNG 3;   <\/li>\n<li>Dodajanje JPEG XL v specifikacijo PDF;   <\/li>\n<li>Ustanovljena organizacija CVE Foundation;  <\/li>\n<li>Kraj\u0161anje trajanja TLS-certifikatov na 47 dni;   <\/li>\n<li>Standard OpenDocument 1.4;   <\/li>\n<li>Standard WebAssembly 3.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Format slik Spectral JPEG XL.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Mehanizmi za\u0161\u010dite:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>capsudo za zamenjavo sudo;   <\/li>\n<li>FlippyRAM;   <\/li>\n<li>Intel in AMD standardizirata ChkTag;   <\/li>\n<li>Suricata 8.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Za\u0161\u010dita pred backdoorji preko ponovljivih zbirk;   <\/li>\n<li>Mikrojedro Xous in SoC Baochip-1x;   <\/li>\n<li>Programsko-strojna platforma CHERIoT 1.0 za razvoj za\u0161\u010ditenih programov;   <\/li>\n<li>Okrepitev za\u0161\u010dite v Clang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Novi operacijski sistemi in distribucije:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Debian Libre;   <\/li>\n<li>KDE Linux Testing Edition;   <\/li>\n<li>KDE Ni! OS.<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<li>O.S. Embox.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Posodobitve distribucij in O.S.:<\/b>\n<ul>  <\/li>\n<li>Debian 13;   <\/li>\n<li>Debian GNU\/Hurd 2025;   <\/li>\n<li>Deepin 25;   <\/li>\n<li>Devuan 6.0;   <\/li>\n<li>elementary OS 8.1;   <\/li>\n<li>Fedora Linux 42, 43;   <\/li>\n<li>FreeDOS 1.4;   <\/li>\n<li>Linux Mint 22.2;   <\/li>\n<li>NixOS 25.05, 25.11;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenMandriva Lx 6.0;   <\/li>\n<li>openSUSE Leap 16.0;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenWrt 24.10;   <\/li>\n<li>Pop!_OS 24.04;   <\/li>\n<li>Qubes 4.3.0;   <\/li>\n<li>ReactOS 0.4.15;   <\/li>\n<li>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10, 10.1;   <\/li>\n<li>SUSE 16;   <\/li>\n<li>Ubuntu 25.04, 25.10;   <\/li>\n<li>Whonix 18.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Distribucija KDE Linux;       <\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Spremembe v distribucijah:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Intel je prenehal z razvojem Clear Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>Brezpla\u010dni RHEL za podjetja;   <\/li>\n<li>Fedora preneha podpirati i686;   <\/li>\n<li>Zagotovljene ponovljive zbire Live-slik Debian;   <\/li>\n<li>Prehod openSUSE Tumbleweed na SELinux;   <\/li>\n<li>Podpora za RISC-V v RHEL, CentOS in Rocky Linux.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>BSD:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>FreeBSD 13.5, 14.3, 15.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Zagon programov FreeBSD v Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>MinC;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenBSD 7.7;   <\/li>\n<li>Ponovljive zbirke FreeBSD.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Mobilne platforme:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>\/e\/OS 3.0;   <\/li>\n<li>KDE Plasma Bigscreen;   <\/li>\n<li>KDE Plasma Mobile 6.5;   <\/li>\n<li>Librephone Fundacije FOSS;   <\/li>\n<li>Marathon OS in Marathon Shell;   <\/li>\n<li>postmarketOS 25.06 je pre\u0161el na systemd, postmarketOS 25.12;   <\/li>\n<li>ROSAMobile 2.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Zmanj\u0161anje PinePhone Pro;   <\/li>\n<li>Pametni telefon FLX1s na osnovi Debiana in Phosha;   <\/li>\n<li>Pametni telefon Liberux NEXX;   <\/li>\n<li>Ure na osnovi PebbleOS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Android:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Android 16, 16 QPR2;   <\/li>\n<li>LineageOS 23;   <\/li>\n<li>Linux terminal v Androidu;   <\/li>\n<li>V Android dodana podpora za zagon grafi\u010dnih Linux aplikacij;   <\/li>\n<li>Neprekinjeno posodobljena veza Android Canary;   <\/li>\n<li>Omejitev informacij o ranljivostih, odpravljene v Androidu;   <\/li>\n<li>Prehod k razvoju Androida za zaprtimi vrati;   <\/li>\n<li>Podpora Androida v Swifti;   <\/li>\n<li>Prenehanje objave kode za Google Pixel v Android AOSP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Upravljanje paketov:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>AerynOS;   <\/li>\n<li>apk 3.0;   <\/li>\n<li>APT 3.0.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Debusine \u2014 analogue of PPA for Debian;   <\/li>\n<li>FAIR \u2014 decentralized package manager for WordPress;   <\/li>\n<li>RPM 6.0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Nova uporabni\u0161ka okolja in projekti<\/b>\n<ul>  <\/li>\n<li>COSMIC 1.0;\n<li>MicroPythonOS;   <\/li>\n<li>Orbitiny;   <\/li>\n<li>QNX Developer Desktop;   <\/li>\n<li>XLibre 25.0 \u2014 fork X.Org Server;   <\/li>\n<li>X-server Phoenix;   <\/li>\n<li>Namizje Gershwin od GhostBSD.<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<li>Nov vhodni mened\u017eer za KDE;   <\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Namizja:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Cinnamon 6.6;   <\/li>\n<li>GNOME 48, 49;   <\/li>\n<li>KDE Gear 25.04, 25.08, 25.12;   <\/li>\n<li>KDE Plasma 6.3, 6.4, 6.5;   <\/li>\n<li>LXQt 2.2.0, 2.3.0;  <\/li>\n<li>MaXX Interaktivno Namizje 2.2;   <\/li>\n<li>Sway 1.11;   <\/li>\n<li>Trinity 14.1.5;   <\/li>\n<li>Ubuntu preneha podporo za sejo X11 v GNOME;   <\/li>\n<li>V Fedori je na voljo samo GNOME, ki temelji na Wayland;     <\/li>\n<li>Prenehanje razvoja NX Desktop;     <\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Posodobitev sestavnih stre\u017enikov:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Arcan 0.7.1;   <\/li>\n<li>Cairo-Dock 3.6;   <\/li>\n<li>Enlightenment 0.27;   <\/li>\n<li>Hyprland 0.53;   <\/li>\n<li>labwc 0.9.0;   <\/li>\n<li>miracle-wm 0.8;   <\/li>\n<li>Niri 25.11;   <\/li>\n<li>Regolith 3.2;   <\/li>\n<li>Wayfire 0.10.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>GUI:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>GTK 4.18, 4.20;   <\/li>\n<li>Qt 6.9, 6.10;   <\/li>\n<li>SDL 3;   <\/li>\n<li>wxWidgets 3.3.0;   <\/li>\n<li>X11 je razgla\u0161en za zastareli v GTK;   <\/li>\n<li>Razvijalci SCPP KiCad priporo\u010dajo uporabo X11.<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<li>Grafi\u010dna knji\u017enica Cosmoe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>GPU in gonilniki:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Mesa 25.0, 25.1, 25.2, 25.3;   <\/li>\n<li>NVIDIA je odprla Flow GPU;   <\/li>\n<li>ZLUDA 4.<\/li>\n<li>AMD je prekinil razvoj AMDVLK v korist Mesa RADV;   <\/li>\n<li>Zamenjava Nouveau z Zink v Mesu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Napredovanje Wayland:<\/b>\n<ul>  <\/li>\n<li>KDE Plasma 6.8 bo na voljo samo za Wayland;   <\/li>\n<li>Term.Everything za zagon GUI v terminalu;   <\/li>\n<li>Wayback za zagon namizij X11 v okoljih Wayland;   <\/li>\n<li>Wayback \u2014 composite Wayland server for running X11 environments;   <\/li>\n<li>Wayland 1.24;   <\/li>\n<li>Wayland v gonilnikih NVIDIA;   <\/li>\n<li>Iz GNOME je odstranjen koda za podporo X11;   <\/li>\n<li>Na\u010drt podpore X11 v KDE;   <\/li>\n<li>Lo\u010devanje podpora X11 in Wayland v kwin;   <\/li>\n<li>Odstranitev podpore X11 v GNOME.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Multimedia:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>FFmpeg 8.0;   <\/li>\n<li>OBS Studio 31.1, 32.0;   <\/li>\n<li>PipeWire 1.4;   <\/li>\n<li>Za\u010dela se je razvoj video urejevalnika OpenCut.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Kodeki:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>AV2 je 30% bolj u\u010dinkovit kot AV1;   <\/li>\n<li>FLAC 1.5;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenAPV 0.2;   <\/li>\n<li>Opus 1.6;   <\/li>\n<li>Video kodek AV2;   <\/li>\n<li>Video kodek Theora 1.2;   <\/li>\n<li>Format prostorske zvoka Eclipsa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Grafika:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Android prehaja na Vulkan;   <\/li>\n<li>Darktable 5.4.0;   <\/li>\n<li>GIMP 3.0.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Pinta 3.1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Modeliranje in 3D:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Blender 5.0;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenUSD 1.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Motor za simulacijo fizikalnih procesov Newton;   <\/li>\n<li>SCPP KiCad 9.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Kratka animacija, ustvarjena v Blenderju, je prejela Oskarja.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Igre:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Doom za SCPP KiCAD in osciloskop;   <\/li>\n<li>Godot 4.4, fork Redot;   <\/li>\n<li>Lossless Scalings Frame Generation za Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>Open 3D Engine 25.10;   <\/li>\n<li>Proton 10.0;   <\/li>\n<li>SteamOS 3.7;   <\/li>\n<li>Wine 10;   <\/li>\n<li>Igralna konzola Lenovo na osnovi SteamOS;   <\/li>\n<li>Igralna konzola OrangePi Neo z Manjaro Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>Objavljen je kodeks igre Team Fortress 2;   <\/li>\n<li>Konzola Steam Machine z Linuxom.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Novi odprti projekti:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Apple je odprl sistem gradnje Swift Build;   <\/li>\n<li>Google je odprl Pebble OS za pametne ure;   <\/li>\n<li>Intel je odprl iaprof;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenZL za stiskanje strukturiranih podatkov;   <\/li>\n<li>Qualcomm je odprl zdru\u017eevanje ELD;   <\/li>\n<li>TuxTape \u2014 infrastructure for live patches to the Linux kernel;   <\/li>\n<li>Odprtje Intel Tofino P4;   <\/li>\n<li>Odprtje manjkajo\u010dega kodeksa pametnih ur Pebble Watch;   <\/li>\n<li>Odprta orodja za VST in ASIO;   <\/li>\n<li>Odprta koda Windows Subsystem for Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>The code of the Command &amp; Conquer series games is open;   <\/li>\n<li>Odprta koda igre Blitzkrieg;   <\/li>\n<li>Odprta koda jedra BlueOS;   <\/li>\n<li>Odprti \u010dlove\u0161ki robot;   <\/li>\n<li>Yandex je odprl Perforator.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>DBMS:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Apache Cloudberry 2.0.0;   <\/li>\n<li>FerretDB 2.0;   <\/li>\n<li>MariaDB 12.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Microsoft je odprl kodo DBS DocumentDB;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenSearch 3.0;   <\/li>\n<li>PostgreSQL 18;   <\/li>\n<li>Redis 8.0-8.4;   <\/li>\n<li>TidesDB 1.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Valkey 9.0;   <\/li>\n<li>ZeroDay Cloud;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0433\u0440\u0430 DOOM \u043d\u0430 SQL;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 Citus 13.0;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 EdgeDB \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 Gel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Web:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Micro QuickJS;   <\/li>\n<li>Node.js 24, 25.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Dillo 3.2.0.<\/li>\n<li>Firefox 134-146;   <\/li>\n<li>Firefox \u043a\u0430\u043a AI-\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440;   <\/li>\n<li>Firefox \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0441 Mercurial \u043d\u0430 Git;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 WebGPU \u0432 Firefox \u0438 Safari;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430 Mozilla;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a Firefox-\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0424\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433 Mozilla.<\/li>\n<li>Chrome 132-143;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 JPEG-XL \u0432 Chrome;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 Cookie \u0432 Chrome;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 XSLT \u0432 Chromium.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>\u041e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>LibreOffice 25.2, 25.8;   <\/li>\n<li>ONLYOFFICE 9.0, 9.1, 9.2;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenCloud 1.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Thunderbird Pro \u0438 Thundermail \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 Gmail;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 Collabora Office;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0451\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 GNU Taler 1.0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>AI-\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Chrome;   <\/li>\n<li>AI-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c Devstral \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430;   <\/li>\n<li>AI-\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 Zonos;   <\/li>\n<li>Google \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 NPU Coral;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 AI \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 ftape;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f AI \u0432 GNOME;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0432 AI-\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f AI \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 Fedora;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 AI \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u041f\u041e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Bcachefs \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c DKMS;   <\/li>\n<li>ntfsplus \u2014 new NTFS driver for Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenZFS 2.3, 2.4;   <\/li>\n<li>TernFS;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0424\u0421 3FS;   <\/li>\n<li>Theodor Tso on FS and the Linux kernel;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0424\u0421 Bcachefs \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>\u0412\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>AMD \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 GPU;   <\/li>\n<li>Flatpak 1.16;   <\/li>\n<li>IncusOS;   <\/li>\n<li>Linux \u043a\u0430\u043a Dom0 \u0432 Hyper-V;   <\/li>\n<li>Proxmox Datacenter Manager;   <\/li>\n<li>Proxmox VE 9.0;   <\/li>\n<li>QEMU 10.0, 10.1, 10.2;   <\/li>\n<li>TinyKVM \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432;   <\/li>\n<li>VirtualBox 7.2;   <\/li>\n<li>Xen 4.20, 4.21;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 Linux-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Android;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c Multikernel;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 SEAPATH;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441 Linux \u0432 macOS;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 sandbox-\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 Landrun.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>ClamAV 1.5.0;   <\/li>\n<li>DHCP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Kea 3.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Dovecot 2.4.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Exim 4.99;   <\/li>\n<li>macOS \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430 openrsync;   <\/li>\n<li>nginx 1.28.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Postfix 3.10;   <\/li>\n<li>PowerDNS 5.0;   <\/li>\n<li>Samba 4.22, 4.23.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>\u042f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Parker \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440 Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c i486 \u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f WebAssembly;   <\/li>\n<li>\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 DCCP \u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux.<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<li>LKRG 1.0.0 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux;   <\/li>\n<li>Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel 8;     <\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Glavne spremembe v jedru:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.13: lazy eviction mode in the scheduler, support for atomic writes in XFS and Ext4, 'multigrain timestamps' mechanism, adaptive polling mode in the network subsystem, build option with AutoFDO optimizations, support for ARM65 Guarded Control Stack protection mechanism, isolation of virtual machines using ARM CCA extension, separate stacks in BPF, removal of ReiserFS, virtual-cpufreq driver, netlink API net-shaper, case-insensitive mount mode for tmpfs, support for POSIX extensions in SMB3, AMD Cache Optimizer driver.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.14: nt-sync driver with synchronization primitives, setup of read operation balancing in Btrfs RAID1, support for reflink in XFS in realtime mode, ability for uncached buffered I\/O, dmem cgroup for limiting GPU memory, utilization of io_uring in FUSE, attribute delegation in NFS, support for atomic writes in Device mapper, speeding up symbolic links, management of script execution permissions, support for Qualcomm Snapdragon 8 Elite chips, driver for AMD NPU.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.15: audit mechanism in Landlock, memory mapping pinning mode, fwctl subsystem, Nova driver for NVIDIA GPU, implementation of host system for Hyper-V hypervisor, support for zoned storage devices in XFS, optimization of network subsystem, removal of HIGHMEM64G option, scrub check in Bcachefs, ability to control operations via io_uring.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.16: driver for OpenVPN acceleration, Kexec HandOver mechanism, enabling five-level page table memory by default for x86, removal of DCCP protocol, zloop block driver, core dumps can be sent via UNIX socket, support for atomic writes in XFS, offload processing of audio for USB devices, optimizations in Ext4, virtual TPM (Trusted Platform Module) driver, full implementation of Device Memory TCP, support for unnamed channels in io_uring, preparation for integrating Asahi DRM driver, 'usermode queue' mechanism in AMDGPU driver, support for Intel TDE (Trusted Domain Extensions) and Intel APE (Advanced Performance Extensions).\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.17: performance enhancement of Btrfs, system calls file_getattr() and file_setattr(), unification of single-threaded and multi-threaded configurations in task scheduler, DAMON_STAT module with memory access statistics, support for Live patches on ARM64 systems, sending core dumps via AF_UNIX socket, SCHED_EXT limiting via cgroup, simplified setup for CPU vulnerability protection, compilation in Clang with stack variable initialization, protection against \/proc spoofing, expansion of RV (Runtime Verification) subsystem, AF_UNIX socket limiting via AppArmor, TCP DualPI2 overload control algorithm.\n<li class=\"l\"> 6.18: dm-pcache za diskovno predpomnjenje v energoneodvisni pomnilniku (PMEM), odstranitev Bcachefs, online-naziv XFS, gonilniki Binder (Android IPC) in Tyr (GPU Mali) na Rust, mo\u017enost ustvarjanja USB-gonilnikov na Rust, optimizacija predpomnjenja v alokatorju pomnilnika SLUB, naslavljanje prostorov imen po datote\u010dnih descriptorjih, pospe\u0161itev delovanja izmenjevanja (swap), preverjanje BPF programov po digitalnem podpisu, virtualizacija Intel CET v KVM, omre\u017eni protokol PSP (hibrid TLS in IPsec), podpora IP raz\u0161iritvi AccECN, optimizacija UDP sklada.       <\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>\u0160ifriranje:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>OpenSSH 10.0, 10.1;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenSSL 3.5.0;   <\/li>\n<li>opkssh za avtentikacijo v SSH preko OpenID Connect;   <\/li>\n<li>Proton Authenticator;   <\/li>\n<li>Let&#8217;s Encrypt TLS certificates for <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP naslovov\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"887\">IP naslovov<\/a>;   <\/li>\n<li>VeraCrypt 1.26.18;   <\/li>\n<li>zssh;   <\/li>\n<li>Matemati\u010dno preverjeni kriptoalgoritmi v Pythonu;   <\/li>\n<li>Za\u010detek proizvodnje \u010dipov OpenTitan;   <\/li>\n<li>Let&#8217;s Encrypt certificates will be valid for 45 days;     <\/li>\n<li>Degradacija 11 metod verifikacije domen za TLS-certifikate.<\/li>\n<li>Obhod verifikacije v OpenPGP.js.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Ranljivosti v procesorjih:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Napad GPURowhammer na pomnilnik GPU ;   <\/li>\n<li>Napad Training Solo na CPU Intel ;   <\/li>\n<li>Napad VMScape na CPU AMD in Intel;   <\/li>\n<li>Napad TSA na CPU AMD;   <\/li>\n<li>Dostop do SMM v CPU AMD;   <\/li>\n<li>Te\u017eave z RDSEED v AMD Zen 5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Metode napadov:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>CDC-napad na sisteme za var\u5907\u5907\u5907;   <\/li>\n<li>Clickjacking-napad na upravljalnike gesel;   <\/li>\n<li>MadeYouReset \u2014 DoS on HTTP\/2;   <\/li>\n<li>Phoenix \u2014 attack on DDR5 chips;   <\/li>\n<li>Pixnapping za dolo\u010ditev vsebine zaslona;   <\/li>\n<li>Napad Whisper Leak;   <\/li>\n<li>Napad na GitHub Copilot;   <\/li>\n<li>Dostop do zasebnih repozitorijev GitHub;   <\/li>\n<li>Uporaba io_uring za obhod analizatorjev sistemskih klicev.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Raziskave:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>12 tiso\u010d API-klju\u010de in gesla v Common Crawl;   <\/li>\n<li>AI kot nov vektor napada na programsko opremo;   <\/li>\n<li>Nedokumentirane ukaze v \u010dipih ESP32;   <\/li>\n<li>Ocena kvantnega ra\u010dunalnika za razbijanje RSA-2048;   <\/li>\n<li>Skrit shell v sintizatorju Yamaha, aktiviran preko MIDI.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Lokalne ranljivosti:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>apport, systemd-coredump;   <\/li>\n<li>Exim;   <\/li>\n<li>Glibc;   <\/li>\n<li>GRUB2;   <\/li>\n<li>KDE LightDM Greeter;   <\/li>\n<li>Kea DHCP, cyrus-imapd;   <\/li>\n<li>libxml2;   <\/li>\n<li>MSG_OOB;   <\/li>\n<li>Nix, Lix, Guix;   <\/li>\n<li>pam-u2f;   <\/li>\n<li>PAM in udisks;   <\/li>\n<li>screen;   <\/li>\n<li>smb4k;   <\/li>\n<li>sudo;   <\/li>\n<li>sudo-rs;   <\/li>\n<li>vsock;   <\/li>\n<li>Obhod za\u0161\u010dite user namespace v Ubuntu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Oddaljene ranljivosti:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>ADOdb;   <\/li>\n<li>ClamAV;   <\/li>\n<li>ConnMan, c-ares;   <\/li>\n<li>Erlang\/OTP SSH;   <\/li>\n<li>Exim;   <\/li>\n<li>FreeBSD rtsold;   <\/li>\n<li>FreeType;   <\/li>\n<li>Git;   <\/li>\n<li>GitLab in ruby-saml;   <\/li>\n<li>GNOME Help, GIMP;   <\/li>\n<li>GnuPG;   <\/li>\n<li>Gogs;   <\/li>\n<li>KDE Konsole;   <\/li>\n<li>ksmbd;   <\/li>\n<li>Ladybird;   <\/li>\n<li>libpng;   <\/li>\n<li>LibreOffice;   <\/li>\n<li>libsoup;   <\/li>\n<li>MITM v OpenSSH;   <\/li>\n<li>Musl;   <\/li>\n<li>Net-SNMP;   <\/li>\n<li>Nixpkgs;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenH264;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenSSL 3.6.0;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenVPN;   <\/li>\n<li>OpenVPN;   <\/li>\n<li>Perl;   <\/li>\n<li>React;   <\/li>\n<li>Red Hat OpenShift AI;   <\/li>\n<li>Redis, Valkey;   <\/li>\n<li>rsync;   <\/li>\n<li>Rust-knjiznice za TAR;   <\/li>\n<li>Samba;   <\/li>\n<li>SUSE Manager;   <\/li>\n<li>tar-fs, 7-Zip;   <\/li>\n<li>Obhod ekrani\u010dnega citata v psql;   <\/li>\n<li>Podstavitev SQL-poizvedbe v Exim.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Hekerji:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Pwn2Own 2025;   <\/li>\n<li>Pwn2Own Automotive 2025;   <\/li>\n<li>Pwn2Own Ireland 2025;   <\/li>\n<li>Avtor HaveIBeenPwned je postal \u017ertev ribarjenja;   <\/li>\n<li>Hekanje GitLab stre\u017enika Red Hat;   <\/li>\n<li>Hekanje spletne strani Xubuntu;   <\/li>\n<li>Kompromitacija changed-files;   <\/li>\n<li>Poro\u010dilo o hekanju Xubuntu.org.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Zasebnost:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>17 od 20 VPN storitev posreduje napa\u010dne informacije o dr\u017eavah;   <\/li>\n<li>Facebook in Yandex obto\u017eeni deanonimizacije sej v brskalnikih;   <\/li>\n<li>Google bo v Androidu ohranil mo\u017enost namestitve neoverjenih aplikacij tretjih oseb;   <\/li>\n<li>KDE se odpoveduje TLS in reformira telemetrijo;     <\/li>\n<li>Analiza telemetrije, ki jo po\u0161iljajo brskalniki;   <\/li>\n<li>Dopolnila brskalnika vklju\u010dujejo gradnjo porazdeljene mre\u017ee za prenos vsebine za AI bote;     <\/li>\n<li>Podrobnosti o overitvi razvijalcev Android aplikacij;   <\/li>\n<li>Zasebnost StarDict v Debianu;   <\/li>\n<li>Zmanj\u0161anje Privacy Sandbox;   <\/li>\n<li>Izpostavljanje kode Velikega kitajskega po\u017earnega zidu;   <\/li>\n<li>Orodje Oniux od Tor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Vranljive to\u010dke v usmerjevalnikih in strojni opremi:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Te\u017eave z varnostjo v Bluetooth SoC Airoha;   <\/li>\n<li>Vranljivost v Bluetooth stacku Android;   <\/li>\n<li>Vranljivosti v Zyxel, Netgear in D-Link.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Vranljivosti v programski opremi in zagonskih nalagalnikih:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Vranljivost v finit;   <\/li>\n<li>Te\u017eave v GRUB2;   <\/li>\n<li>Komplet za spremembo mikrokoda AMD;   <\/li>\n<li>Obhod \u0161ifriranja diska na osnovi TPM2;   <\/li>\n<li>Obhod izolacije SEV-SNP v CPU AMD;   <\/li>\n<li>Vranljivost v zagonskem nalagalniku CPU AMD.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Te\u017eave v repozitorijih:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>3,1 milijona umetnih zvezd na GitHubu;   <\/li>\n<li>4 zlonamerne pakete v crates.io;   <\/li>\n<li>OSS Rebuild za odkrivanje zlonamernih sprememb v paketih;   <\/li>\n<li>Zlonamerni paketi v AUR;   <\/li>\n<li>Zlonamerni paketi v AUR;   <\/li>\n<li>Zlonamerni paketi v crates.io;   <\/li>\n<li>Drugi napad \u010drvov na NPM;   <\/li>\n<li>Incidenti z varnostjo v PyPI in crates.io;   <\/li>\n<li>Komprimitacija 18 NPM paketov, ki presegajo 2 milijardi prenosov na teden;   <\/li>\n<li>Komprimitacija NPM paketa xrpl;   <\/li>\n<li>Komprimitacija NPM paketov DuckDB;   <\/li>\n<li>La\u017ena blokada NPM paketa Stylus;   <\/li>\n<li>Skompromitiranih 817 repozitorijev na GitHubu;   <\/li>\n<li>Vranljivost zaradi odstranitve odvisnosti v PyPI;   <\/li>\n<li>Phishing crates.io;   <\/li>\n<li>Phishing spremljajo\u010dih paketov v PyPI;   <\/li>\n<li>\u010crv v NPM.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Spremembe:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Motnje v zdru\u017eljivosti Windows Server z Samba;   <\/li>\n<li>Motnje zaradi invazije AI indeksatorjev;   <\/li>\n<li>Motnja Cloudflare zaradi unwrap;   <\/li>\n<li>Motnja Cloudflare zaradi izklopa Lua obdelovalnika.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Napadi na infrastrukture:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Zlonamerne 3D modele za napad na Blender;   <\/li>\n<li>Nadzor nad klasterjem Kubernetes skozi vranljivosti v ingress-nginx;   <\/li>\n<li>Iztek 400 tiso\u010d skrivnosti zaradi \u010drva Shai-Hulud 2;   <\/li>\n<li>Vranljivosti za komprimitacijo paketov Fedora in openSUSE;   <\/li>\n<li>Vranljivost v SSL.com, ki je omogo\u010dila pridobitev certifikata za tujo domeno;   <\/li>\n<li>Phishing napad na spremljajo\u010de NPM pakete.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"><b>Incidenti:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li>Blokada WinRing0 v Windows;   <\/li>\n<li>Incident z prestrezanjem DNS stre\u017enika MasterCard;   <\/li>\n<li>Komprimitacija servisnega vmesnika Subaru;   <\/li>\n<li>Vstavitev korenskega certifikata iVentoy v Windows;   <\/li>\n<li>Gro\u017enja zmanj\u0161anja CVE;   <\/li>\n<li>Odstranitev Deepin iz openSUSE;   <\/li>\n<li>Ru\u0161enje Baze Podataka DeepSeek.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tokom godine na OpenNET je objavljeno 1520 vesti, uz 173 hiljade komentara. U jesen 2025. godine, projekat OpenNET \u0107e proslaviti 29 godina.<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64555\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e: \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b: \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 putty.org; \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 NixOS \u0441 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c; \u041d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c Bcachefs \u0438\u0437 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux; \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 Python \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430; \u041e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434 Automattic \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 WordPress; \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 Mozilla Support; \u0421\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 libxml2 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 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