{"id":153581,"date":"2026-01-15T11:12:32","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T09:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-14"},"modified":"2026-02-14T22:41:30","modified_gmt":"2026-02-14T20:41:30","slug":"reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-14","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-14","title":{"rendered":"Izdaja zagonskega managerja GNU GRUB 2.14","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Po dveh letih razvoja je bila predstavljena stabilna izdaja modularnega ve\u010dplatformnega zagonskega managerja GNU GRUB 2.14 (GRand Unified Bootloader). GRUB podpira \u0161irok spekter platform, vklju\u010dno z obi\u010dajnimi osebnimi ra\u010dunalniki z BIOS-om, platformami IEEE-1275 (oprema, ki temelji na PowerPC\/Sparc64), EFI-sistemom, sistemi z RISC-V, Loongson, Itanium, ARM, ARM64, LoongArch in ARCS (SGI), ter napravami, ki uporabljajo brezpla\u010dni paket CoreBoot. Koda projekta je napisana v jeziku C in je na voljo pod licenco GPLv3.    <\/p>\n<p>Glavne novosti:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podpora za integriteto podatkov v logi\u010dnih volumnih LVM (LVM LV), ki se izvaja s pomo\u010djo dm-integrity.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podpora za konfiguracije, ki uporabljajo LVM cachevol za pospe\u0161itev dostopa do po\u010dasnih diskov z ustvarjanjem predpomnilnika podatkov na hitrih medijih.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podpora za datote\u010dni sistem EROFS (Extendable Read-Only File System), ki ga je razvila dru\u017eba Huawei za uporabo na particijah, dostopnih samo za branje. Struktura EROFS je bistveno poenostavljena z opustitvijo nekaterih podro\u010dij metapodatkov pri izvajanju, kot je bitna karta prostih blokov. EROFS podpira shranjevanje podatkov v stisnjeni obliki, vendar uporablja druga\u010den pristop za shranjevanje stisnjenih blokov, optimiziran za dosego <a href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/server\/dts-geneva\/\"  data-wpil-monitor-id=\"3297\">visoke zmogljivosti<\/a> pri naklju\u010dnem dostopu do podatkov.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je mo\u017enost namestitve bloka z okolijskimi spremenljivkami GRUB v rezervirano obmo\u010dje glave datote\u010dnega sistema Btrfs. V teh spremenljivkah se lahko shranijo podatki o privzetem zagonu particije.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podpora za zagon EFI-slik GRUB v na\u010dinu za\u0161\u010dite NX (No Execute), ki prepre\u010duje izvajanje navodil na podro\u010djih pomnilnika, ki niso posebej ozna\u010dena kot dovoljena za izvajanje.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podpora za protokol Shim loader, ki se uporablja za preverjeno nalaganje shim-vmesnika za zagon v na\u010dinu UEFI Secure Boot.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podpora za nalaganje poenotenih slik jedra UKI (Unified Kernel Image), ki zdru\u017eujejo nalagalnik za nalaganje jedra iz UEFI (UEFI boot stub), sliko jedra Linux in nalo\u017eeno v pomnilnik sistemsko okolje initrd, ki se uporablja za za\u010detno inicijalizacijo v fazi pred montiranjem korenske datote\u010dne sistema. UKI slika je oblikovana kot ena izvr\u0161na datoteka v formatu PE, ki jo lahko nalo\u017eimo preko tradicionalnih nalagalnikov ali neposredno pokli\u010demo iz UEFI programske opreme.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podpora za univerzalno konfiguracijo nalagalnika v formatu BLS (Boot Loader Specification), za katerega je bila implementirana ukaz blscfg.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podpora za shemo obla\u010denja gesel Argon2.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podpora za mehanizem \u201eTPM2 key protector\u201c za samodejno odklepanje \u0161ifrirane particije ob zagonu, zahvaljujo\u010d shranjevanju informacij za de\u0161ifriranje klju\u010dev v TPM (Trusted Platform Module).\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podpora za dodano digitalno podpisovanje (Appended Signature, uporablja se za dodajanje podpisa k modulu jedra Linux brez spremembe same datoteke) pri overjanju nalaganja v na\u010dinu Secure Boot na sistemih PowerPC.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izvedena je mo\u017enost \u201e--disable-cli\u201c za zaklepanje vmesnika ukazne vrstice GRUB in prepoved urejanja elementov menija.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podpora za datume, ki ne spadajo v razpon 1901-2038.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podpora za razpakiranje podatkov, stisnjenih z algoritmom ZSTD.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pre\u0161lo se je na uporabo nove veje kriptografskega knji\u017enice Libgcrypt 1.11.0 (prej je bila uporabljena izdaja libgcrypt 1.5.3, oblikovana v letu 2013).\n<li class=\"l\"> Odpravljene so bile akumulirane ranljivosti (1, 2).       <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=64615\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 GNU GRUB 2.14 (GRand Unified Bootloader). GRUB \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041f\u041a \u0441 BIOS, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b IEEE-1275 (\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 PowerPC\/Sparc64), EFI-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 RISC-V, Loongson, Itanium, ARM, ARM64, LoongArch \u0438 ARCS (SGI), \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 CoreBoot. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 GNU GRUB 2.14 (GRand Unified Bootloader).\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-14\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 GNU GRUB 2.14 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 GNU GRUB 2.14 (GRand Unified Bootloader).\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-14\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-01-15T09:12:32+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-14T20:41:30+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Izdaja nalagalnika GNU GRUB 2.14 | ProHoster","description":"Po dveh letih razvoja je bil predstavljen stabilni izdelek modularnega ve\u010dplatformnega nalagalnika GNU GRUB 2.14 (GRand Unified Bootloader).","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-14","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sl_SI","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 GNU GRUB 2.14 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 GNU GRUB 2.14 (GRand Unified Bootloader).","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/reliz-zagruzochnogo-menedzhera-gnu-grub-2-14","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2026-01-15T09:12:32+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-02-14T20:41:30+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"153581","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-02-14 20:42:30","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2026-01-20 14:11:19","updated":"2026-02-14 20:42:30","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153581"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":161115,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153581\/revisions\/161115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}