{"id":163798,"date":"2026-03-10T23:12:14","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T21:12:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/freebsd-14-4"},"modified":"2026-03-10T23:12:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T21:12:15","slug":"freebsd-14-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/freebsd-14-4","title":{"rendered":"FreeBSD 14.4","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"FreeBSD 14.4\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/c50691e086f4d5827870b75d0bcc696b.jpg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto\" \/>                                    <\/p>\n<p>10. marec 2026 je projekt FreeBSD objavil izid nove stabilne razli\u010dice operacijskega sistema &ndash; 14.4-RELEASE. Ta izdaja, dostopna na uradni spletni strani, nadaljuje razvoj veje 14-STABLE in vklju\u010duje popravke varnosti, posodobitve komponent, nove gonilnike ter izbolj\u0161ave za obla\u010dna okolja.<\/p>\n<h3>Spremembe v FreeBSD 14.4:<\/h3>\n<h4>Varnost in popravki:<\/h4>\n<p>Od izida 14.3 je bilo objavljenih vrsto pomembnih varnostnih posodobitev. Med popravljenimi ranljivostmi so:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ve\u010d ranljivosti v OpenSSL (september 2025 in januar 2026);<\/li>\n<li>oddaljeno izvajanje kode preko ND6 Router Advertisements (december 2025);<\/li>\n<li>jail escape preko nullfs in izmenjava datote\u010dnih descriptorjev (januar-februar 2026);<\/li>\n<li>DoS v ipfw in te\u017eave s predpomnjeno v local-unbound.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Uporabni\u0161ki prostor:<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>diff<\/strong> zdaj bolje poro\u010da o napakah vhodno-izhodnih operacij;<\/li>\n<li><strong>sockstat<\/strong> pri prikazovanju UDP-Lite povezav;<\/li>\n<li><strong>newfs<\/strong> je dobil zastavico -u za onemogo\u010danje mehkih posodobitev;<\/li>\n<li>nova orodje <strong>sndctl<\/strong> za upravljanje z zvo\u010dnimi napravami z vmesnikom, podobnim me\u0161alniku;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jail<\/strong>: dodane mo\u017enosti meta in env za shranjevanje poljubnih metapodatkov in spremenljivk okolja, povezanih z vsako jail;<\/li>\n<li><strong>pravice<\/strong>: orodje mdo (alternativa sudo) je dobilo raz\u0161irjene mo\u017enosti za natan\u010dno nadzorovanje UID in GID izvajalnih procesov.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Posodobitve programske opreme tretjih oseb:<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>OpenZFS na razli\u010dico 2.2.9 z izbolj\u0161avami ARC in popravki za zpool add;<\/li>\n<li>OpenSSH na razli\u010dico 10.0p2: podpora za \u0161ibek DSA je odstranjena, privzeti klju\u010d za izmenjavo je spremenjen na post-kvantni algoritem mlkem768x25519-sha256;<\/li>\n<li>OpenSSL na razli\u010dico 3.0.16;<\/li>\n<li>xz (5.8.2), less (685), bc\/dc (7.1.0), unbound (1.24.1), libarchive (3.8.5), bmake (20251111) in drugi;<\/li>\n<li>konzolska pisava <strong>gallant<\/strong> zdaj vsebuje ve\u010d kot 4300 glifov, vklju\u010dno s cirilico, gr\u0161\u010dino in simboli Powerline. Pisava spleen je posodobljena na razli\u010dico 2.2.0;<\/li>\n<li>protokol usmerjanja RIP (orodja routed, route6d) je razgla\u0161en za zastarelega in bo odstranjen v prihodnjih izdajah.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Jedro in gonilniki.<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Jail<\/strong>: omejitve za neprivilegirane uporabnike v star\u0161evskih jail so bile okrepljene pri upravljanju procesov v otro\u0161kih jail. Za ohranjanje starega vedenja je dodana mo\u017enost allow.nounprivileged_parent_tampering.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Omre\u017eje<\/strong>: dodano orodje \/sbin\/ipfw15 za zdru\u017eljivost z jedri 15.x pri nadgradnji. Koda za zdru\u017eljivost z IPFW razli\u010dicami pred FreeBSD 8 je odstranjena.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gonilniki<\/strong>:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ix\/ixv<\/strong>: dodana podpora za dru\u017eino Intel Ethernet E610;<\/li>\n<li><strong>iwlwifi<\/strong>: dodana podpora ACPI za prilagajanje delovanja 802.11ax\/be;<\/li>\n<li><strong>nvme<\/strong>: dodana podpora BAR5 za zdru\u017eljivost z Google Compute Engine C4;<\/li>\n<li><strong>epair<\/strong>: je nastala mo\u017enost generiranja stabilnih MAC-adres preko sysctl;<\/li>\n<li><strong>qat<\/strong>: podpora za naprave 402xx.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sistem za shranjevanje (Storage)<\/strong>*:\n<ul>\n<li>: dodana je podpora za datote\u010dni sistem 9P (p9fs) za uporabo z bhyve in virtio-9p, kar omogo\u010da gostujo\u010demu sistemu dostop do datotek gostitelja;<\/li>\n<li>odpravljene so napake v tarfs pri delu z datotekami, ve\u010djimi od 4 GB in 8 GB;<\/li>\n<li>zaostreni so pregledi v unionfs in nullfs za prepre\u010devanje pobega iz jail (chroot escape).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Zagnalnik in namestitev<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Namestitev<\/strong>: bsdinstall ne podpira ve\u010d namestitve ZFS na diske z MBR-particijo (mo\u017enost je bila nefunkcionalna);<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zaganjanje<\/strong>: loader.efi zdaj pravilno deluje na starej\u0161ih sistemih z UGA (na primer MacBooki), z uporabo funkcij Blt le, \u010de obstaja GOP;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Obraz<\/strong>: na bootonly-medije so dodane programske opreme za brez\u017ei\u010dne adapterje, kar omogo\u010da namestitev sistema preko Wi-Fi;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Raspberry Pi<\/strong>: v slike za SD-kartice je vklju\u010dena blob datoteka device tree za podporo Raspberry Pi Zero 2W.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Obla\u010dni okolji (Cloud Support)<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>nuageinit<\/strong> je prejel znatna izbolj\u0161anja: dodana je popolna zdru\u017eljivost s cloud-init (podpora za runcmd, packages, write_files itd.), izbolj\u0161ano delo z omre\u017ejem, dodana je podpora za resolvconf. To poenostavi inicializacijo <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/vps\/\" title=\"virtualnih naprav\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">virtualnih naprav<\/a> v oblakih.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Posodobitev sistema<\/h4>\n<p>Posodobitev na FreeBSD 14.4 se podpira na dva na\u010dina:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Binarna posodobitev z uporabo orodja freebsd-update (zahteva internetno povezavo).<\/li>\n<li>Posodobitev iz izvorne kode v skladu z navodili v datoteki \/usr\/src\/UPDATING.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Izvor: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/bsd\/18238511\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 FreeBSD \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b &ndash; 14.4-RELEASE. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 14-STABLE \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 FreeBSD 14.4: \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0421 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 14.3 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0440\u044f\u0434 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":163799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-163798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"10 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 FreeBSD \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Erik Peterson\"\/>\n\t<link 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