{"id":170576,"date":"2026-05-11T00:24:29","date_gmt":"2026-05-10T22:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0-20260506"},"modified":"2026-05-11T00:24:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T22:24:29","slug":"microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0-20260506","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/microsoft-opublikoval-distributiv-azure-linux-3-0-20260506","title":{"rendered":"Microsoft je objavil distribucijo Azure Linux 3.0.20260506","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Podjetje Microsoft je objavilo mese\u010dno posodobitev distribucije Azure Linux 3.0.20260506. Distribucija se razvija kot univerzalna osnovna platforma za Linux okolja, ki se uporabljajo v obla\u010dni infrastrukturi, edge sistemih in razli\u010dnih storitvah Microsofta. Lastni projekti se distribuirajo pod licenco MIT. Paketi se zbirajo za arhitekture aarch64 in x86_64. Velikost namestitvenega slike je 770 MB.      <\/p>\n<p>Me\u0111u promenama u novoj verziji:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> V repozitorij (SPECS in SPECS-EXTENDED) so dodani paketi ignition in rust-afterburn.\n<li class=\"l\"> Paket z omre\u017enim analizatorjem Wireshark je ponovno sestavljen s podporo za jezik Lua.\n<li class=\"l\"> Pri sestavljanju paketa z jedrom za arhitekturo arm64 je vklju\u010dena mo\u017enost CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC, ki omogo\u010da dostop do konfiguracije trenutnega jedra prek datoteke \/proc\/config.gz.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izbolj\u0161ana podpora za live-migracijo v QEMU.\n<li class=\"l\"> V datoteko PackageBuild.yml je dodana mo\u017enost extraMacrosFiles za prenos dodatnih datotek s makri med sestavljanjem paketa.\n<li class=\"l\"> Odpravljene so bile \u0161tevilne ranljivosti v razli\u010dnih paketih.\n<li class=\"l\"> Posodobljene so razli\u010dice jedra Linux 6.6.137.1, clamav 1.5.2, cloud-hypervisor 51.1.56, containerd2 2.1.6, cups 2.4.18, erlang 26.2.5.20, golang 1.26.2-1, libpng 1.6.57, mysql 8.0.46.      <\/ul>\n<p>Distribucija Azure Linux ponuja majhen tipi\u010dni niz osnovnih paketov, ki predstavljajo univerzalno osnovo za ustvarjanje vsebine kontejnerjev, gostiteljskih okolij in storitev, ki se izvajajo v obla\u010dni infrastrukturi in na naprave rob. Bolj kompleksna in specializirana re\u0161itev se lahko ustvarja z dodajanjem dodatnih paketov na vrhu Azure Linux, toda osnova za vse tak\u0161ne sisteme ostaja nespremenjena, kar poenostavi vzdr\u017eevanje in pripravo posodobitev.       <\/p>\n<p>Azure Linux se uporablja kot osnova mini distribucije WSLg, v kateri so na voljo komponente grafi\u010dnega sklada za zagon GUI aplikacij Linux v okolju, ki temelji na podsistemu WSL2 (Windows Subsystem for Linux). Raz\u0161irjena funkcionalnost v WSLg se uresni\u010duje z vklju\u010ditvijo dodatnih paketov z zlo\u017eenim stre\u017enikom Weston, XWayland, PulseAudio in FreeRDP.    <\/p>\n<p>Za upravljanje storitev in nalaganja se uporablja sistemski upravljalec systemd. Za upravljanje paketov so na voljo upravljalniki paketov RPM in DNF. SSH stre\u017enik privzeto ni vklju\u010den. Za namestitev distribucije je na voljo namestitveni program, ki deluje tako v besedilnem kot grafi\u010dnem na\u010dinu. V namestitvenem programu je mo\u017enost namestitve s polnim ali osnovnim paketom, ponujeno je vmesnik za izbiro diska, izbiro imena gostitelja in ustvarjanje uporabnikov.  <\/p>\n<p>Sistem za gradnjo Azure Linux omogo\u010da generiranje tako lo\u010denih RPM paketov na osnovi SPEC datotek in izvorne kode, kot tudi monolitnih sistemskih slik, ustvarjenih s pomo\u010djo orodja rpm-ostree, ki se posodabljajo atomsko brez razdeljevanja na posamezne pakete. Ustrezno so podprte dve modela dostave posodobitev: preko posodobitve posameznih paketov in preko prenove ter posodobitve celotne sistemske slike. Na voljo je repozitorij, ki vklju\u010duje pribli\u017eno 3000 \u017ee zgrajenih RPM paketov, ki jih je mogo\u010de uporabiti za sestavo lastnih slik na osnovi konfiguracijske datoteke.     <\/p>\n<p>Osnovna platforma uklju\u010duje samo najneophodnije komponente i optimizovana je za minimalnu potro\u0161nju memorije i prostora na disku, kao i za visoku brzinu podizanja. U projektu se primenjuje pristup \u201emaksimalna sigurnost kao podrazumevano\u201c, podrazumevaju\u0107i uklju\u010divanje razli\u010ditih dodatnih mehanizama za unapre\u0111enje za\u0161tite:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Filtriranje sistemskih klicev s pomo\u010djo mehanizma seccomp.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0160ifriranje particij.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Overitev paketov z digitalnim podpisom.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Rondomizacija naslovnega prostora.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Za\u0161\u010dita pred napadi, povezanimi s simboli\u010dnimi povezavami, mmap, \/dev\/mem in \/dev\/kmem.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Na\u010din samo za branje in prepoved izvajanja kode na obmo\u010djih spomina, kjer se nahajajo segmenti s podatki jedra in modulov.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Mo\u017enost za prepoved nalaganja jedrskih modulov po inicializaciji sistema.   <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Uporaba iptables za filtriranje omre\u017enih paketov.  <\/li>\n<li class=\"l\"> Vklju\u010ditev za\u0161\u010ditnih na\u010dinov proti prelivanju sklada, prelivanju pomnilnika in te\u017eavam s formatiranjem nizov pri gradnji (_FORTIFY_SOURCE, -fstack-protector, -Wformat-security, relro).   <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65419\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Azure Linux 3.0.20260506. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, edge-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 Microsoft. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 aarch64 \u0438 x86_64. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 770 \u041c\u0411. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438: \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 (SPECS [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-170576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Microsoft \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Azure Linux 3.0.20260506.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Erik Peterson\"\/>\n\t<link 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