{"id":170754,"date":"2026-05-15T18:24:38","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T16:24:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/red-hat-predstavil-hummingbird-zashhishhyonnuyu-redakcziyu-fedora-na-baze-kontejnerov"},"modified":"2026-05-15T18:24:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T16:24:38","slug":"red-hat-predstavil-hummingbird-zashhishhyonnuyu-redakcziyu-fedora-na-baze-kontejnerov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/red-hat-predstavil-hummingbird-zashhishhyonnuyu-redakcziyu-fedora-na-baze-kontejnerov","title":{"rendered":"Red Hat je predstavil Hummingbird, za\u0161\u010diteno razli\u010dico Fedora, temelje\u010do na kontejnerjih","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Podjetje Red Hat je na konferenci Red Hat Summit 2026 predstavilo projekt Fedora Hummingbird, ki ponuja novo nenehno posodabljano razli\u010dico Fedora Linux, oblikovano kot zbirka kontejnerjev. Za zmanj\u0161anje napadnega povr\u0161ja kontejnerji vsebujejo le minimalni nabor komponent, potrebnih za re\u0161evanje specifi\u010dnih nalog. Razli\u010dice programske opreme se posodabljajo takoj, kolikor je to mogo\u010de, takoj po izdaji s strani glavnih projektov. Postopek namestitve posodobitev je avtomatiziran. Orodja, uporabljena v projektu, so odprta pod MIT licenco. <\/p>\n

\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 amd64 \u0438 arm64. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e 49 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 (c \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 FIPS \u0438 multi-arch — 157), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 Python, Go, Node.js, Rust, Ruby, OpenJDK, .NET, PostgreSQL, nginx \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c «Distroless», \u0442.\u0435. \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 (shell), \u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. <\/p>\n

95% pakotov, uporabljenih v slikah kontejnerjev Hummingbird, izhaja iz repozitorija Fedora Rawhide, preostalih 5% pa se nalaga in sestavi neposredno iz repozitorijev glavnih projektov (upstream). V teh 5% so aplikacije, ki manjkajo v Rawhide ali pa imajo v Rawhide zastarele razli\u010dice. Za oblikovanje Hummingbird, neodvisno od Fedore, se lo\u010deno vzdr\u017eujejo lastni RPM paketi, ki se zbirajo v lo\u010deni infrastrukturi iz obi\u010dajnih SPEC datotek Fedore, kar omogo\u010da dodajanje projektnih optimizacij in modifikacij, \u010de je to potrebno. <\/p>\n

Zagotovljene razli\u010dice so zdru\u017eljive s slikami iz Docker Hub, Red Hat UBI in drugih registrov, kar poenostavi migracijo na Hummingbird \u017ee obstoje\u010dih sistemov. V nasprotju s projektom CoreOS, ki zagotavlja minimalisti\u010dne gostiteljske gradnje za orkestracijo kontejnerjev, je Hummingbird usmerjen na razvijalce, ki potrebujejo so\u010dasno uporabo razli\u010dnih razli\u010dic runtime (Python 3.11-3.14, Go 1.25-1.26, Node.js 20-25 itd.) ter lo\u010deno vzdr\u017eevanje \u017eivljenjskega cikla vsake razli\u010dice. <\/p>\n

V nasprotju s tradicionalnimi kontejnerji, ve\u010dina razli\u010dic Hummingbird deluje privzeto pod nepovla\u0161\u010denim uporabnikom brez pravic root. Kontejnerji podpirajo reproducirano sestavljanje in jih lahko uporabnik ponovno sestavi iz podanega izvornega kode, da se prepri\u010da, da so lastne in distribuirane pripravljene slike projekta popolnoma enake. Za poenostavitev preverjanja se lo\u010deno dobavljajo izvorni kontejnerji z vsem potrebnim kodom in izvornimi RPM-paketi. Za zagotovitev varnosti se vsebina kontejnerjev sestavlja v izoliranem okolju, ki nima dostopa do omre\u017eja. <\/p>\n

Poleg kontejnerjev za zagon kon\u010dnih aplikacij projekt razvija zagonsko gostiteljsko podobo bootc-os, zgrajeno z uporabo tehnologije zagonskih kontejnerjev in primerno za namestitev na disk. Sistemska slika zdru\u017euje komponente Hummingbird, pakete z jedrom Linux iz projekta CKI (Continuous Kernel Integration), zagonski nalagalnik in sistemske storitve iz Fedore. Celoten sistem je oblikovan v obliki kontejnerja OCI. Posodobitev bootc-os se izvaja samodejno ob vsakem ponovnem zagonu. Za zagon kontejnerjev iz okolja bootc-os se uporabljata orodji Podman in Skopeo.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 Red Hat Summit 2026 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Fedora Hummingbird, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e Fedora Linux, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-170754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Red Hat je predstavil Hummingbird, za\u0161\u010diteno razli\u010dico Fedore na osnovi kontejnerjev | ProHoster","description":"Podjetje Red Hat je na konferenci Red Hat Summit 2026 predstavilo projekt Fedora Hummingbird, ki ponuja novo nepretrgoma posodobljeno razli\u010dico Fedora Linux, oblikovano v obliki zbirke kontejnerjev.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/red-hat-predstavil-hummingbird-zashhishhyonnuyu-redakcziyu-fedora-na-baze-kontejnerov","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sl_SI","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Red Hat \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b Hummingbird, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e Fedora \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 Red Hat Summit 2026 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Fedora Hummingbird, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e Fedora Linux, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/red-hat-predstavil-hummingbird-zashhishhyonnuyu-redakcziyu-fedora-na-baze-kontejnerov","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2026-05-15T16:24:38+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-05-15T16:24:38+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":[],"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170754"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170754\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}