{"id":172667,"date":"2026-05-19T06:24:36","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T04:24:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-forgezero-1-9-0-instrumenta-sborki-dlya-c-i-assemblera"},"modified":"2026-05-19T13:22:10","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T11:22:10","slug":"vypusk-forgezero-1-9-0-instrumenta-sborki-dlya-c-i-assemblera__trashed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-forgezero-1-9-0-instrumenta-sborki-dlya-c-i-assemblera__trashed","title":{"rendered":"Izid ForgeZero 1.9.0, orodja za gradnjo v C in assemblerju","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Objavljen je izid ForgeZero 1.9.0 (fz), konzolnega orodja za gradnjo projektov v jezikih C, C++ in assembleru (NASM, GAS, FASM). Orodje ne zahteva ustvarjanja Makefile ali drugih konfiguracijskih datotek za osnovno uporabo. Koda projekta je napisana v programskem jeziku Go in se distribuira pod MIT licenco.      <\/p>\n<p>ForgeZero dolo\u010da tip datoteke in samodejno izbira potrebno ozadje. Vsaka datoteka s kodo se sestavi v objektno datoteko, po \u010demer se izvede preverjanje podvajajo\u010dih se globalnih simbolov v vseh objektih ter izvajanje povezovanja v enotno izvr\u0161ljivo datoteko. Sestavljene datoteke se predpomnijo in se ponovno sestavijo le po spremembah v povezanih datotekah s kodo. Mogo\u010de je tudi opcijsko sledenje spremembam v F\u0160 in ponovno sestavljanje po posodobitvi datotek s kodo.    <\/p>\n<p>Podporov\u00e1no je GCC, Clang, G++, Clang++; assembler NASM, GAS, FASM; linker LD, GCC, Clang; archiver AR. Povinn\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed pro C a C++: &#171;-Wall -Wextra -Werror -Wpedantic -Wshadow -Wconversion&#187;. Sanitiz\u00e9ry AddressSanitizer a UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer jsou ve v\u00fdchoz\u00edm nastaven\u00ed zapnut\u00e9 (vyp\u00ednaj\u00ed se p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010dem -sanitize=false). Podporov\u00e1ny jsou platformy Linux, macOS a Windows (WSL2 a experiment\u00e1ln\u011b nativn\u011b).       <\/p>\n<p>Glavne spremembe v razli\u010dici 1.9.0:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u0159id\u00e1na p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d &#171;-target&#187; &lt;triple&gt;, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje prov\u00e1d\u011bt kross-kompilaci pro libovolnou architekturu za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee je k dispozici p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 prefixov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje. fz automaticky ur\u010duje n\u00e1zvy kompil\u00e1toru, linkera a archiveru podle zadan\u00e9ho identifik\u00e1toru (nap\u0159\u00edklad &#171;arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc&#187;). Podporov\u00e1ny jsou jak\u00e9koli standardn\u00ed c\u00edlov\u00e9 platformy GNU, v\u010detn\u011b arm-linux-gnueabihf, aarch64-linux-gnu a riscv64-linux-gnu.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byla implementov\u00e1na podpora protokolu LSP (Language Server Protocol). P\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d &#171;-compile-commands&#187; generuje soubor compile_commands.json (kompila\u010dn\u00ed datab\u00e1ze) v ko\u0159enov\u00e9m adres\u00e1\u0159i projektu. Soubor je \u010dten jazykov\u00fdmi <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/server\/dts-dusseldorf\/\" title=\"stre\u017eniki\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">stre\u017eniki<\/a> clangd in ccls, kar omogo\u010da delovanje samodejnega dopolnjevanja, navigacije po kodi in diagnostike v urejevalnikih s podporo za LSP (Neovim, VSCode, CLion, Emacs itd.).\n<li class=\"l\"> P\u0159\u00edkaz fz &#171;-update&#187; p\u0159ed instalac\u00ed nov\u00e9 verze nyn\u00ed ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed bin\u00e1rn\u00ed soubor do \/usr\/local\/bin\/fz.old, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje vr\u00e1tit se k p\u0159edchoz\u00ed verzi bez p\u0159einstalace.\n<li class=\"l\"> Odpravljena je napaka, pri kateri so v multidirektorskih projektih datoteke z enakimi osnovnimi imeni iz razli\u010dnih podmap prepisovale objektne datoteke druga druge. Imena objektnih datotek se zdaj oblikujejo na podlagi celotne relativne poti do izvorne datoteke.\n<li class=\"l\"> Byl zaveden interaktivn\u00ed re\u017eim &#171;fz -shell&#187; pro kompilaci jednotliv\u00fdch soubor\u016f.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je testna pokritost za ukaze SplitCommand, CmdSet in CmdBuild. Pokritost s testi paketa povezovalnika se je pove\u010dala s 17 % na 60 %, pokritost vseh paketov pa je presegla 40 %.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodan je mehanizem za zamenjavo CheckTool za testiranje scenarijev z manjkajo\u010dimi komponentami orodja.      <\/ul>\n<p>Spremembe prej\u0161njih izdaj:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve verzi 1.8.0 byla realizov\u00e1na kompilace statick\u00fdch knihoven (-type static \/ -lib), zaji\u0161t\u011bna jedine\u010dnost n\u00e1zv\u016f objektov\u00fdch soubor\u016f v multimapa\u0159ov\u00fdch projektech, opraveny chyby ve stavebn\u00edm subsyst\u00e9mu souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm cesty &#171;..&#187;.\n<li class=\"l\"> Ve verzi 1.7.0 byla p\u0159id\u00e1na paraleln\u00ed kompilace (-j N, 0 \u2014 automatick\u00e9 ur\u010den\u00ed po\u010dtu jader), podpora linker script\u016f (-T) a adresy vstupn\u00edho bodu (-Ttext), interaktivn\u00ed re\u017eim (fz -shell), explicitn\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011br form\u00e1tu v\u00fdstupu (elf32, elf64, bin), kompilace soubor\u016f C++ (.cpp, .cc, .cxx) se stejn\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdmi p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010di varov\u00e1n\u00ed jako pro C.\n<li class=\"l\"> V razli\u010dici 1.6.0 so bila dodana inicializacija projekta (fz -init, ustvari .fz.yaml, .fzignore, README.md), podpora za format bin (-format bin) za nalagalnike in programsko opremo, konfiguracijska polja libs, flags.cc, flags.asm, flags.ld.\n<li class=\"l\"> V razli\u010dici 1.5.0 so bile izvedene ve\u010dkratne mape virov (source_dirs), jasni seznami datotek (source_files), predloge include\/exclude, polje libs za knji\u017enice pove\u010devalnika, datoteka .fzignore, ve\u010dstopenjsko zdru\u017eevanje konfiguracijskih datotek.    <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65474\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 ForgeZero 1.9.0 (fz), \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 C, C++ \u0438 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435 (NASM, GAS, FASM). \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Makefile \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 Go \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 MIT. ForgeZero \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044d\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-172667","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" 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