{"id":181641,"date":"2026-05-22T00:24:30","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T22:24:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/reliz-openbsd-7-9"},"modified":"2026-05-22T00:24:30","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T22:24:30","slug":"reliz-openbsd-7-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/reliz-openbsd-7-9","title":{"rendered":"Izid OpenBSD 7.9","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Iz\u0161la je izdaja proste UNIX-podobne operacijske sistema OpenBSD 7.9. Projekt OpenBSD je leta 1995 osnoval Theo de Raadt po sporih z razvijalci NetBSD, zaradi katerih je bil Theu onemogo\u010den dostop do CVS repozitorija NetBSD. Po tem je Theo de Raadt s skupino somi\u0161ljenikov ustvaril novo odprto operacijsko sistem na osnovi izvornih kod NetBSD, katerega glavni cilji razvoja so prenosljivost (podpira 13 strojnih platform), standardizacija, pravilno delovanje, proaktivna varnost in integrirana kriptografska orodja. Velikost celotne namestitvene ISO-slike osnovnega sistema OpenBSD 7.9 zna\u0161a 762 MB. <\/p>\n<p>Osim samog operativnog sistema, projekat OpenBSD je poznat po svojim komponentama koje su se pro\u0161irile u drugim sistemima i koje su se dokazale kao neka od najsigurnijih i najkvalitetnijih re\u0161enja. Me\u0111u njima su: LibreSSL (fork OpenSSL), OpenSSH, paketni filter PF, demoni rutiranja OpenBGPD i OpenOSPFD, NTP-server OpenNTPD, po\u0161tanski <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/server\/\" title=\"stre\u017enik\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">stre\u017enik<\/a> OpenSMTPD, multiplexer terminal tekstov (analog GNU screen) tmux, demon identd s implementacijo protokola IDENT, BSDL-alternativa paketu GNU groff \u2014 mandoc, protokol za organizacijo sistemov odpornosti CARP (Common Address Redundancy Protocol), lahki http stre\u017enik, orodje za sinhronizacijo datotek OpenRSYNC.<\/p>\n<p>OpenBSD 7.9 je 60. izdaja projekta. Glavne spremembe: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> V na\u010drtovalniku opravil za arhitekture amd64 in arm64 je bil uveden mehanizem za upravljanje uporabo jeder CPU glede na njihovo zmogljivost. Za izklju\u010ditev dolo\u010denih tipov jeder pri delu na\u010drtovalnika je predlagana sysctl-spremenljivka \u00abhw.blockcpu\u00bb, ki sprejema zastavice: S za izklju\u010ditev logi\u010dnih jeder (SMT), P \u2014 obi\u010dajnih jeder, E \u2014 energetsko u\u010dinkovitih jeder (po\u010dasnej\u0161ih za 20-50%) in L \u2014 upo\u010dasnjenih jeder (najpo\u010dasnej\u0161ih). Privzeta vrednost je SL.\n<li class=\"l\"> Uvedena je mo\u017enost odlo\u017eene hibernacije (delayed hibernation) za prepre\u010devanje popolnega praznjenja baterije med mirovanjem. Osnovna ideja mehanizma je, da se sistem sprva preklopi v stanje mirovanja, pri katerem ostane delovna pomnilnik aktiven, in v tem stanju ostane \u010das, dolo\u010den z sysctl-spremenljivko machdep.hibernatedelay. Po preteku tega \u010dasa se sistem zbudi in takoj preklopi v spanje (hibernacijo), pri \u010demer se vsebina delovnega pomnilnika shrani na trajni medij.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izvedba ogrodja drm (Direct Rendering Manager) in grafi\u010dnih gonilnikov za GPU AMD in Intel je usklajena z jedrom Linux 6.18.22 (v prej\u0161nji razli\u010dici \u2014 6.12.50).\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podpora za delovanje kot gostujo\u010di sistem v virtualizacijskih sistemih, temelje\u010dih na Apple Hypervisor. Gradnje OpenBSD za arhitekturo arm64 se lahko uporabljajo v <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\" title=\"virtualnim ma\u0161inama\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">virtualnim ma\u0161inama<\/a> macOS na strojni opremi z ARM \u010dipi Apple Silicon.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je mini jedro vmboot, ki omogo\u010da inicializacijo okolja za virtualni stroj na podlagi hipervizorja vmd po nadgradnji preko sysupgrade.\n<li class=\"l\"> PCI-drajverjem je omogo\u010deno spreminjanje stanja porabe energije, kar se uporablja v drajverju xhci za prehod v na\u010din nizke porabe in za preklop pripadajo\u010dega USB4 krmilnika v stanje spanja.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana osnovna implementacija nizko nivojskega API-ja FUSE, dovolj za prevajanje in zagon drajverja lowntfs-3g.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana podpora za Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax).\n<li class=\"l\"> Raz\u0161irjena podpora za strojno opremo in dodani novi drajverji za krmilnike USB4, PCIe krmilnike Cadence, Qualcomm SC7280, Qualcomm GENI UART, SPI krmilnik Intel LPSS ter Quectel EC200A LTE modem.\n<li class=\"l\"> Na sistemih amd64 je omogo\u010deno nalaganje datotek s jedrom iz EFI particije, kar se lahko uporabi za namestitev zaganjalnika in bsd.rd v EFI particijo za zagon namestitvenega programa.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana sistemska klicna funkcija __pledge_open, ki omogo\u010da libc odpiranje nekaterih pomembnih datotek, kot so naprava za generiranje psevdonaklju\u010dnih \u0161tevil in baza \u010dasovnih pasov, tudi ko mehanizmi pledge in unveil to prepovedujejo. Odpirane datoteke so dostopne le v na\u010dinu branja, funkcije write, chmod, chflags, chown, ftruncate in fdpassing pa so za njih prepovedane.\n<li class=\"l\"> V omre\u017eno napravo veb (Virtual Ethernet Bridge) je dodana podpora za VLAN.\n<li class=\"l\"> Privzeto omogo\u010dena avtomatska konfiguracija IPv6 (SLAAC).\n<li class=\"l\"> Posodobljeni OpenSSH, LibreSSL in OpenBGPD. Seznam sprememb si lahko ogledate v objavah OpenSSH 10.3, LibreSSL 4.3 in OpenBGPD 9.1.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0160tevilo portov za arhitekturo AMD64 je zna\u0161alo 13044 (bilo je 12651), za aarch64 \u2014 12883 (bilo je 12506), za i386 \u2014 10631 (bilo je 10457). Med razli\u010dicami aplikacij v portih:\n<ul>\n<li>   Asterisk 22.9.0\n<li>    Audacity 3.7.7\n<li>    CMake 4.2.3\n<li>    Chromium 147.0.7727.101\n<li>    Emacs 30.2\n<li>    FFmpeg 8.0.1\n<li>    GCC 15.2.0\n<li>    GNOME 49\n<li>    Go 1.26.2\n<li>    JDK 25.0.2\n<li>    KDE Gear 25.12.3, KDE Frameworks 6.23.0, KDE Plasma 6.6.4\n<li>    Krita 5.2.16\n<li>    LLVM\/Clang 21.1.8\n<li>    LibreOffice 26.2.2.2\n<li>    Lua 5.4.8\n<li>    MariaDB 11.4.10\n<li>    Mono 6.14.1\n<li>    Firefox 150.0\n<li>    Thunderbird 140.10.0\n<li>    Node.js 22.22.2\n<li>    OpenLDAP 2.6.13\n<li>    PHP 8.5.5\n<li>    Postfix 3.11.1\n<li>    PostgreSQL 18.3\n<li>    Python 3.13.13\n<li>    Qt 6.10.2\n<li>    Ruby 4.0.2\n<li>    Rust 1.94.1\n<li>    SQLite 3.51.3\n<li>    Shotcut 26.2.26\n<li>    Sudo 1.9.17p2\n<li>    Suricata 7.0.7\n<li>    Tcl\/Tk 9.0.3\n<li>    Vulkan 1.4.341.0\n<li>    Wayland 1.24.0 s sestavljalniki <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/server\/dts-dusseldorf\/\" title=\"stre\u017eniki\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">stre\u017eniki<\/a> Labwc, Mango, Niri, Sway in Wayfire.\n<li>    Xfce 4.20.0\n<\/ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Posodobljeni so komponenti tretjih razvijalcev, ki so vklju\u010deni v OpenBSD 7.9:\n<ul>\n<li> Grafi\u010dni stak Xenocara temelji na X.Org 7.7 s xserver 21.1.21 + popravki, freetype 2.14.2, fontconfig 2.17.1, Mesa 25.0.7, xterm 406, xkeyboard-config 2.20, fonttosfnt 1.2.4.\n<\/li>\n<li> LLVM\/Clang 19.1.7 (+ patchevi)\n<\/li>\n<li> GCC 4.2.1 (+ patche)\n<\/li>\n<li> Perl 5.42.2 (+ popravki)\n<\/li>\n<li> NSD 4.14.2\n<\/li>\n<li> Unbound 1.24.2 (v tej razli\u010dici je prisotna kriti\u010dna ranljivost v implementaciji DNSSEC, ki omogo\u010da daljinsko izvajanje kode).\n<\/li>\n<li> Ncurses 6.4\n<\/li>\n<li> Binutils 2.17 (+ popravki)\n<\/li>\n<li> Gdb 6.3 (+ popravki)\n<\/li>\n<li> Awk 20250116\n<\/li>\n<li> Expat 2.7.5\n<\/li>\n<li> zlib 1.3.2 (+ patche)\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65495\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD 7.9. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 OpenBSD \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0442\u043e\u043c (Theo de Raadt) \u0432 1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 NetBSD, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a CVS \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e NetBSD. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0422\u044d\u043e \u0434\u0435 \u0420\u0430\u0430\u0434\u0442 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 NetBSD \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0443\u044e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 UNIX-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b OpenBSD 7.9.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Erik Peterson\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" 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