{"id":181697,"date":"2026-05-24T00:25:32","date_gmt":"2026-05-23T22:25:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/red-hat-vypustila-rhel-10-2-i-rhel-9-8"},"modified":"2026-05-24T00:25:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-23T22:25:32","slug":"red-hat-vypustila-rhel-10-2-i-rhel-9-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/red-hat-vypustila-rhel-10-2-i-rhel-9-8","title":{"rendered":"Red Hat je izdao RHEL 10.2 i RHEL 9.8","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Podjetje Red Hat je napovedalo razpolo\u017eljivost novih razli\u010dic svojega podjetni\u0161kega distribucijskega sistema. <strong>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.2<\/strong> in <strong>Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.8<\/strong>. Posodobitve nadgrajujejo dve podprti veji RHEL in se osredoto\u010dajo na tri podro\u010dja: pripravo infrastrukture na postkvantno kriptografijo, avtomatizacijo posodobitev in razvoj pristopa z uporabo slik za uvajanje sistemov. V Red Hatu posebej izpostavljajo, da so nove razli\u010dice usmerjene v hibridne infrastrukture, robne scenarije, okolja s kontejnerji in delovne obremenitve, povezane z umetno inteligenco.<\/p>\n<p>RHEL 10.2 nadaljuje razvoj nove desete veje, medtem ko RHEL 9.8 ostaja posodobitev bolj konzervativne devete veje. Za RHEL 9.8 je na\u010drtovana podpora v okviru EUS in Enhanced EUS, za RHEL 10.2 pa Enhanced EUS, kar je pomembno za organizacije, ki so osredoto\u010dene na dolo\u010dene manj\u0161e razli\u010dice in ne \u017eelijo pogosto spreminjati osnovne platforme.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><\/p>\n<h3><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/developers.redhat.com\/articles\/2026\/05\/20\/rhel-10-2-and-9-8-top-features-developers\">Glavne promene<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>AI pomo\u010dniki za ukazno vrstico.<\/strong><br \/>\nV RHEL 10.2 je uveden opcijski pripomo\u010dek goose \u2014 CLI pomo\u010dnik z podporo za preto\u010dne odgovore in integracijo s Model Context Protocol Server for RHEL, ki je trenutno na voljo kot razvojna predogledna razli\u010dica. Poleg tega je standardni RHEL ukazni pomo\u010dnik v RHEL 10.2 in 9.8 prejel barvno izhodno oblikovanje, kar olaj\u0161a branje ukazov, skript in opomb v terminalu.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Razvoj image moda in bootc.<\/strong><br \/>\nPosodobitve izbolj\u0161ujejo scenarij, v katerem se operacijski sistem obravnava kot nalo\u017eena kontejnerska slika. Dodana je mo\u017enost predhodnega nalaganja posodobitev preko bootc brez takoj\u0161nje uporabe, kar omogo\u010da najprej pripravo vozila in nato preklop v priro\u010dno okno za vzdr\u017eevanje. Prav tako so omenjene izbolj\u0161ave BCVK za hitro prehod iz lokalne kontejnerske gradnje na testno virtualno napravo in optimizacija shranjevanja OS v container store.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Nov vmesnik RHEL image builder.<\/strong><br \/>\nZa sestavljanje prilagojenih slik RHEL je na voljo nov CLI, ki ne zahteva stalno delujo\u010de storitve in je bolj primeren za CI\/CD cevi. V RHEL 9.8 je image builder prav tako pridobil sposobnost ustvarjanja slik z raz\u0161irjeno razporeditvijo particij, podpira vnos Kickstart datoteke pri sestavljanju ISO in dodaja podporo za slike WSL2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Postkvantna kriptografija.<\/strong><br \/>\nV RHEL 10.2 je OpenSSH pridobil podporo za postkvantno izmenjavo klju\u010dev ML-KEM v kombinaciji z elipti\u010dnimi krivuljami v FIPS-na\u010dinu, libssh pa hibridne PQ\/T metode izmenjave klju\u010dev, p11-kit pa opredelitve PQC v glavah PKCS #11, podman-sequoia pa podporo za sestavljene postkvantne podpise. V RHEL 9.8 je GnuTLS 3.8.10 prejel ML-KEM in ML-DSA, OpenSSH pa je bil posodobljen na razli\u010dico 9.9, p11-kit pa je prav tako dobil podporo za opredelitve PQC.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Red Hat Certificate System 11.0 in za\u0161\u010dita PKI.<\/strong><br \/>\nSkupaj z RHEL Red Hat promovira Certificate System 11.0, v katerem so se pojavili podpisi ML-DSA po standardih NIST. To je predstavljeno kot priprava na scenarij 'zberite zdaj, de\u0161ifrirajte pozneje', ko napadalec shrani \u0161ifriran promet ali podatke z ra\u010dunom na prihodnje kvantne izra\u010dune. Dodana je tudi zero-touch provisionining certifikatov prek enkratne kode za avtomatizacijo izdaje certifikatov za veliko \u0161tevilo naprav.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Zape\u010datenih slik za RHEL 10.2.<\/strong><br \/>\nV RHEL 10.2 je v stanju Technology Preview nastala tehnologija zape\u010datenih slik za na\u010din slike. Omogo\u010da podpisovanje slik OS v fazi gradnje s svojimi klju\u010di Secure Boot in nastavitev ciljanih sistemov tako, da zaupajo samo notranje potrjenim slikam. Ideja je raz\u0161iriti verigo zaupanja od nalaganja do izvedbe sistema.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Avtomatizacija posodobitev preko Leapp in Ansible.<\/strong><br \/>\nRed Hat razvija scenarije in-place nadgradnje: Leapp je prejel izbolj\u0161ave za prehod in konverzijo sistemov, Ansible Certified Content pa vklju\u010duje vloge za analizo, odpravljanje te\u017eav in izvajanje posodobitev. V RHEL 10.2 je podprt prehod z RHEL 9.8 na RHEL 10.2 za x86-64-v3, ARM64, POWER10 in IBM Z z15\/LinuxONE III in novej\u0161e. Za RHEL 9.8 je podprt prehod iz RHEL 8.10 na RHEL 9.8, kar vklju\u010duje SAP HANA sisteme.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Posodobitve jedra in orodij za spremljanje.<\/strong><br \/>\nV RHEL 10.2 je dodana podpora za Kernel Livepatch za RHEL 10. Obe veji sta prejele raz\u0161iritve perf, bli\u017eje upstream stanju orodij perf in BPF, podporo debuginfod, nove dogodke uspe\u0161nosti Intel core\/uncore\/c-state\/package, izbolj\u0161ave za AMD IBS load-latency filtering, posodobitve gonilnikov in device ID za Intel EDAC, Intel QAT in pospe\u0161evalnike Intel\/AMD. Prav tako so posodobljeni crash, kdump, rtla, rteval in dodane Python povezave za cpupower.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Nove razli\u010dice stre\u017enika in programskih jezikov.<\/strong><br \/>\nV RHEL 10.2 so na voljo PostgreSQL 18, MariaDB 11.8, PHP 8.4, Apache HTTP Server 2.4.63 in Node.js 24. V RHEL 9.8 med novimi Application Streams najdemo MariaDB 11.8 in Node.js 24.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Posodobitev prevajalnikov in razvojnih orodij.<\/strong><br \/>\nV RHEL 10.2 sistemski toolchain vklju\u010duje GCC 14.3, glibc 2.39, Binutils 2.41 in Annobin 13.02. V obeh vejah so posodobljena orodja za razvoj in analizo: GDB 16.3, Valgrind 3.26.0, SystemTap 5.4, Dyninst 13.0.0, elfutils 0.194, libabigail 2.9, PCP 6.3.7, Grafana 10.2.6, GCC Toolset 15, LLVM Toolset 21.1.8, Rust Toolset 1.92.0 in Go Toolset 1.26.2. V RHEL 9.8 je osnovni sistemski toolchain posodobljen na GCC 11.5, glibc 2.39, Annobin 12.98 in Binutils 2.35.2.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Spremembe na namizju RHEL 10.2.<\/strong><br \/>\nV RHEL 10.2 se Firefox in Thunderbird sedaj privzeto dobavljata kot Flatpak aplikacije, ne pa kot RPM paketi. Namestitveni program Anaconda te Flatpak pakete prednamesti samodejno.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tako RHEL 10.2 izgleda kot nadaljnji korak Red Hata proti immutable\/image-based infrastrukturi, AI pomo\u010dnikom in novim kriptografskim mehanizmom, medtem ko je RHEL 9.8 bolj previdna posodobitev stabilne veje, kjer so bila prenesena znatna orodna, kriptografska in operativna izbolj\u0161anja brez ostre spremembe osnovne platforme.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.redhat.com\/en\/blog\/rhel-102-and-98-intelligent-evolution-enterprise-linux\">Red Hat Blog<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><br \/>\n<noindex><\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.redhat.com\/en\/documentation\/red_hat_enterprise_linux\/10\/html\/10.2_release_notes\/overview\">Opombe o izdaji RHEL 10.2<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Izvor: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/redhat\/18298083\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10.2 \u0438 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.8. \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 RHEL \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445: \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0438 image-based-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0451\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u0412 Red Hat \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0451\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-181697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Red Hat \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 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