{"id":182291,"date":"2026-06-23T14:48:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T12:48:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/cloudflare-google-mozilla-i-microsoft-razvivayut-mehanizm-dlya-otseivaniya-web-botov"},"modified":"2026-06-23T14:48:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T12:48:27","slug":"cloudflare-google-mozilla-i-microsoft-razvivayut-mehanizm-dlya-otseivaniya-web-botov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/cloudflare-google-mozilla-i-microsoft-razvivayut-mehanizm-dlya-otseivaniya-web-botov","title":{"rendered":"Cloudflare, Google, Mozilla i Microsoft razvijaju mehanizam za filtriranje web-botova","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Podjetja Cloudflare, Google, Mozilla, Microsoft in Shopify so predstavila skupni projekt za razvoj in standardizacijo protokola Private Access Control Tokens (PACT), ki omogo\u010da lo\u010devanje resni\u010dnih uporabnikov in legitimnih botov od neza\u017eelenega prometa in nekontrolirane aktivnosti AI-botov, pri \u010demer ohranja zasebnost uporabnikov. Novi protokol naj bi omogo\u010dil filtriranje bot prometa na spletnih straneh s pomo\u010djo anonimnih \u017eetonov, brez potrebe po izpolnjevanju captcha, obvezni avtentifikaciji ali sledenju prek pi\u0161kotkov. <\/p>\n

Ideja je, da storitve, ki imajo utemeljene razloge za prepri\u010danje, da je uporabnik resni\u010dna oseba, npr. po uspe\u0161ni avtentifikaciji ali antivotni preverbi, uporabniku izdajo anonimne \u017eetone. Po tem bo lahko brskalnik uporabnika te \u017eetone predstavil drugim spletnim mestom kot potrdilo, da zahteva ni avtomatizirana. Tak\u0161en pristop bo omogo\u010dil uporabo \u017ee opravljenih preverjanj na eni spletni strani za povezovanje z drugimi spletnimi mesti brez dodatnih preverjanj. Pri tem je protokol zasnovan tako, da spletna mesta ne morejo uporabiti \u017eetonov za identifikacijo uporabnika ali obnavljanje zgodovine obiskov. <\/p>\n

Povod za iniciativo je bil rast dele\u017ea avtomatiziranega prometa AI-agentov, pajkov (crawlers) in strgal (scrapers), ki se pretvarjajo, da so obi\u010dajni uporabniki, ignorirajo pravila iz robots.txt in ustvarjajo ogromno parazitsko obremenitev na servere<\/a>. Prej je Cloudflare predlagal uporabo mehanizma Web Bot Auth za avtentifikacijo botov, ki temelji na pritrjevanju kriptografske podpise na HTTP zahteve od botov, da se odlo\u010di o dostopu na podlagi preverljivih podatkov, ne pa na IP-naslove<\/a> ali enostavno ponarejenem vsebini polja User-Agent. <\/p>\n

Med potencialnimi tveganji, povezanimi z uvedbo protokola PACT, se omenjajo, da se lahko mehanizem, ustvarjen za prostovoljno potrditev uporabnika, spremeni v obvezni filtriranje dostopa do spletnih mest in postane ovira, pri kateri bodo morali programi, brskalniki in uporabniki dokazovati, da zaslu\u017eijo dostop.<\/p>\n

Na podobne problemy je \u017ee prej opozorila organizacija EFF (Electronic Frontier Foundation) v svoji kritiki API Web Environment Integrity in oddaljenega preverjanja. Tak\u0161ni mehanizmi lastnikom spletnih strani omogo\u010dajo blokiranje neza\u017eelenih brskalnikov, operacijskih sistemov in orodij za avtomatizacijo, kar predstavljajo kot boj proti goljufijam in zlonamernim aktivnostim. EFF priznava, da te\u017eave z boti obstajajo, vendar meni, da je nesprejemljivo re\u0161evati jih s uvajanjem novih omejitev in kr\u0161enjem pravic uporabnika do upravljanja s svojim ra\u010dunalnikom.
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Cloudflare, Google, Mozilla, Microsoft \u0438 Shopify \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 Private Access Control Tokens (PACT), \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 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