{"id":182673,"date":"2026-07-17T16:53:36","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T14:53:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/predstavleny-x-server-frame-i-rabochij-stol-chasm-napisannye-na-assemblere"},"modified":"2026-07-17T16:53:36","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T14:53:37","slug":"predstavleny-x-server-frame-i-rabochij-stol-chasm-napisannye-na-assemblere","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/predstavleny-x-server-frame-i-rabochij-stol-chasm-napisannye-na-assemblere","title":{"rendered":"Predstavljeni sta X-stre\u017enik Frame in namizje CHasm, napisani v assemblerju.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Projekt Frame razvija nov X-sever, napisan u potpunosti na NASM asembleru za x86_64 arhitekturu, koji je namenjen radu na Linuxu bez spolja\u0161njih zavisnosti. Interakcija sa Linux jezgrom, uklju\u010duju\u0107i DRM\/KMS i evdev interfejse, vr\u0161i se direktno putem sistemskih poziva, bez uklju\u010divanja biblioteka kao \u0161to su libc, Mesa i FreeType. Frame kod se distribuira kao javno dobro. Razvoj se vodi uz pomo\u0107 AI asistenta Claude Code. <\/p>\n

Cilj projekta je implementacija ekstenzija X11 protokola, dovoljno za funkcionisanje radnog stola CHasm, koji razvija isti autor i tako\u0111er je napisan na asembleru. Kao minimalni zahtev, navodi se podr\u0161ka za pokretanje standardnih X11 aplikacija, me\u0111u kojima su Firefox, VS Code, GIMP i Inkscape. Me\u0111u planiranim X11 ekstenzijama pomenuti su SHAPE, RENDER, XKB, COMPOSITE, DAMAGE, RANDR, MIT-SHM, XInput2 i XVideo. <\/p>\n

Razvoj je podeljen na 14 faza. Trenutno je projekat na 7. fazi, na kojoj su ve\u0107 implementirane osnovne mogu\u0107nosti za pokretanje terminala i nekih X11 aplikacija. 14. faza \u0107e biti dostignuta kada budu implementirane sve mogu\u0107nosti za punu funkcionalnost sa Firefox-om. U ovoj fazi najavljeno je da je mogu\u0107e pokretanje osnovnog radnog stola CHasm, GIMP-a i Firefox-a (uz ograni\u010denja). <\/p>\n

Me\u0111u ve\u0107 realizovanim mogu\u0107nostima su: prihvatanje X11 zahteva putem Unix-soketa, softversko iscrtavanje putem DRM\/KMS jezgra, obrada unosa putem evdev, API za upravljanje unosom, podr\u0161ka za povezivanje vi\u0161e X11 klijenata, funkcije za kreiranje i upravljanje prozorima, operacije sa piksel mapama, atomske operacije, selekcija teksta za me\u0111uspremnik, X11 ekstenzije SHAPE, RANDR, XKB, XInput2 i MIT-SHM. Jo\u0161 nisu realizovane vektorske iscrtava\u010dke primitive, atomsko prebacivanje izme\u0111u video re\u017eima, me\u0111uspremnik, prebacivanje rasporeda tastature, upravljanje kursorom, X11 ekstenzije RENDER, DAMAGE i COMPOSITE. <\/p>\n

Radno okru\u017eenje CHasm broji oko 100.000 linija koda i uklju\u010duje komponente napisane na asembleru: mozaik menad\u017eer prozora Tile, statusna traka Strip, ekran blokator Bolt, interaktivna ljuska Bare i emulator terminala Glass. Razvijene komponente zamenjuju kombinaciju gdm, X11 Server, i3, conky, wezterm i zsh. <\/p>\n

Razvoj je usmjeren na minimalnu potro\u0161nju energije prilikom kori\u0161tenja na prijenosnom ra\u010dunalu. U stanju mirovanja, upravitelj prozora Tile i terminal Glass ne tro\u0161e resurse i aktiviraju se samo prilikom djelovanja korisnika. Frame u stanju mirovanja tro\u0161i gotovo tri puta manje CPU resursa od X.Org Servera. <\/p>\n

Navodi se da je okru\u017eenje temeljen na Frameu i CHasmu ve\u0107 dovoljno stabilno za svakodnevnu upotrebu autora projekta. Kada se pojave problemi ili ne\u0161to nedostaje, autor po potrebi anga\u017eira Claudea i ispravlja nedostatke. Autor tako\u0111er razvija skup konzolnih alata fe2o3, napisanih u Rustu, koji pokrivaju sve njegove potrebe osim web preglednika. Skup fe2o3 uklju\u010duje dvopanelni upravitelj datoteka Pointer, komandni interpreter rush, vim-sli\u010dni ure\u0111iva\u010d teksta Scribe, RSS \u010dita\u010d Gazette, klijenta za e-po\u0161tu i messenger Kastrup, kalendar-planer Tock, konfigurator Crush, i preglednik dokumenata Viewer.

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Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 Frame \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 X-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435 NASM \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b x86_64 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 Linux \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0412\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b DRM\/KMS \u0438 evdev, \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a libc, Mesa \u0438 FreeType. \u041a\u043e\u0434 Frame \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":182674,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Predstavljeni X-server Frame i radna povr\u0161ina CHasm, napisani u assembleru | ProHoster","description":"Projekt Frame razvija novu X-server, napisanu potpuno u NASM assembleru za x86_64 arhitekturu i namijenjenu za rad u Linuxu bez vanjskih 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