{"id":182685,"date":"2026-07-17T22:54:03","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T20:54:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/vypusk-whonix-18-2-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij"},"modified":"2026-07-17T22:54:03","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T20:54:03","slug":"vypusk-whonix-18-2-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-whonix-18-2-distributiva-dlya-anonimnyh-kommunikaczij","title":{"rendered":"Izlazak Whonix 18.2, distribucije za anonimne komunikacije","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Iz\u0161el je distribucijski paket Whonix 18.2, ki se osredoto\u010da na zagotavljanje zagotovljene anonimnosti, varnosti in za\u0161\u010dite zasebnosti. Distribucija temelji na Debian GNU\/Linux in uporablja Tor za zagotavljanje anonimnosti. Razvoj projekta poteka pod licenco GPLv3. Na voljo so slike <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/vps\/\" title=\"virtualnih naprav\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">virtualnih naprav<\/a> v formatu ova za VirtualBox (2.6 GB z LXQt in 1.5 GB konzolna) ter qcow2 za hipervizor KVM (4 GB z LXQt in 2.3 GB konzolna).      <\/p>\n<p>Whonix je edinstven po tem, da razdvaja distribucijo na dva lo\u010dena komponenta \u2014 Whonix-Gateway, ki deluje kot omre\u017eni prehod za anonimno komunikacijo, in Whonix-Workstation z delovno povr\u0161ino. Komponente predstavljajo lo\u010dena sistemska okolja, ki so vklju\u010dena v eno zagonsko sliko in se za\u017eenejo v razli\u010dnih <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\" title=\"virtualnim ma\u0161inama\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">virtualnim ma\u0161inama<\/a>. Doma\u010di dostop do omre\u017eja iz okolja Whonix-Workstation je mogo\u010d le prek prehoda Whonix-Gateway, kar izolira delovno okolje od neposredne interakcije z zunanjim svetom in dovoljuje uporabo le la\u017enih omre\u017enih naslovov. Tak\u0161en pristop omogo\u010da za\u0161\u010dito uporabnika pred uhajanjem resni\u010dnega <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/lir\/ipv4\/\" title=\"IP-naslove\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">IP-naslove<\/a> v primeru vdora v spletni brskalnik ali izkori\u0161\u010danja ranljivosti, ki omogo\u010da napadalcu dostop do sistema z root pravicami.     <\/p>\n<p>Vdor v Whonix-Workstation omogo\u010da napadalcu dostop le do la\u017enih omre\u017enih parametrov, saj so pravi IP in DNS parametri skriti za mejo omre\u017enega prehoda, ki deluje na osnovi Whonix-Gateway, ki usmerja promet samo skozi Tor. Ob tem je treba upo\u0161tevati, da so komponente Whonix zasnovane za zagon v obliki gostujo\u010dih sistemov, torej ni mogo\u010de izklju\u010diti mo\u017enosti izkori\u0161\u010danja kriti\u010dnih 0-day ranljivosti v virtualizacijskih platformah, ki bi lahko omogo\u010dile dostop do gostiteljskega sistema. Glede na to ni priporo\u010dljivo zagnati Whonix-Workstation na istem ra\u010dunalniku kot Whonix-Gateway.     <\/p>\n<p>V Whonix-Workstation je privzeto na voljo uporabni\u0161ko okolje LXQt. Vklju\u010deni so programi, kot so VLC in Tor Browser. V ponudbi Whonix-Gateway najdete niz stre\u017eni\u0161kih aplikacij, vklju\u010dno z Apache httpd, nginx in IRC stre\u017eniki, ki se lahko uporabijo za organizacijo delovanja skritih storitev Tor. Mo\u017eno je preusmerjanje tunelov prek Tor za Freenet, i2p, JonDonym, SSH in <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/vpn\/\" title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">VPN<\/a>. Po \u017eelji lahko uporabnik uporablja le Whonix-Gateway in prek njega pove\u017ee svoje obi\u010dajne sisteme, vklju\u010dno z operacijskim sistemom Windows, kar omogo\u010da anonimni dostop za \u017ee obstoje\u010de delovne postaje.      <\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043csko okolje temelji na varni distribuciji Kicksecure, ki jo razvijajo isti razvijalci in \u0161iri Debian z dodatnimi mehanizmi in nastavitvami za pove\u010danje varnosti: AppArmor za izolacijo, namestitev posodobitev prek Tor, uporaba PAM-modula tally2 za za\u0161\u010dito pred poskusi ugibanja gesel, \u0161iritev entropije za RNG, onemogo\u010danje suid, privzeto brez odprtih omre\u017enih vrat, uporaba priporo\u010dil projekta KSPP (Kernel Self Protection Project), dodajanje za\u0161\u010dite pred uhajanjem informacij o aktivnostih CPU itd.     <\/p>\n<p>Glavne spremembe:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Okolje Kicksecure je bilo posodobljeno, pri \u010demer je paket Sequoia-PGP (implementacija OpenPGP v Rustu) uporabljen namesto GnuPG, repozitorij Debian Fast Track pa je privzeto onemogo\u010den. Pri uporabi LXQt je bila prenehana namestitev Qps (vmesnik za ogled zagnanih procesov), dodana pa je podpora za qemu:\/\/session za zagon virtualnih strojev brez privilegijev.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izveden je bil notranji varnostni pregled in za\u010del zunanji pregled.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izbolj\u0161an je paket Kloak, ki se uporablja za prepre\u010devanje identifikacije uporabnika na podlagi tipkanja s tipkovnico in gibanja mi\u0161ke.\n<li class=\"l\"> V paketu Qubes-Whonix-Gateway je vklju\u010den paket fwupd-qubes-vm.\n<li class=\"l\"> Prepisana sta bila Whonix-Windows-Installer in Whonix-Windows-Starter.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izbolj\u0161ana je razli\u010dica za naprave s procesorji Apple Silicon.  <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=65925\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 18.2, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 Debian GNU\/Linux \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 Tor \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 GPLv3. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 ova \u0434\u043b\u044f VirtualBox (2.6 \u0413\u0411 c LXQt \u0438 1.5 \u0413\u0411 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439) \u0438 qcow2 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Whonix 18.2, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, 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