{"id":182789,"date":"2026-08-10T19:40:54","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T17:40:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/novosti-interneta\/v-drivers-staging-yadra-linux-perestanut-prinimat-sozdannye-llm-patchi"},"modified":"2026-08-12T20:28:02","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T18:28:02","slug":"v-drivers-staging-yadra-linux-perestanut-prinimat-sozdannye-llm-patchi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/v-drivers-staging-yadra-linux-perestanut-prinimat-sozdannye-llm-patchi","title":{"rendered":"V drivers\/staging jedra Linuxa ne bodo ve\u010d sprejemali ustvarjenih LLM popravkov","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

3. avgusta 2026 je Greg Kroah-Hartman, skrbnik stabilnih veza Linux in podsystems staging, oznanil nova pravila za sprejem sprememb v imenik drivers\/staging. Povod za to so bili nedavni \u00bbnapadi ustvarjenih LLM popravkov\u00ab<\/a>. Zdaj bodo popravki, pripravljeni z jezikovnimi modeli za ta del jedra, avtomatsko zavrnjeni, razen potrjenih popravkov realnih ranljivosti.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Imenik drivers\/staging se uporablja za shranjevanje gonilnikov in drugih komponent, ki \u0161e ne ustrezajo zahtevam glavne veje Linux. V skladu z uradno dokumentacijo jedra<\/a>, tak\u0161en koda ostaja v stagingu, dokler potrebuje dodatno delo; po dopolnilu jo lahko premaknejo v glavni del jedra, medtem ko se nedelovane komponente s\u010dasoma odstranijo.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kljub temu je Kroah-Hartman izpostavil tudi drugo nalogo tega podsistema: drivers\/staging obstaja predvsem kot mesto, kjer se lahko novi razvijalci u\u010dijo sodelovati pri razvoju jedra<\/a>. Odhodnost ohranja veliko relativno enostavnih nalog \u2014 popravkov oblikovanja kode, prehodov na nove API in manj\u0161ih predelav. Z njihovo samostojno izvedbo se novinci nau\u010dijo pripravljati popravke, komunicirati na po\u0161tnih seznamih in postopek recenziranja.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Po mnenju skrbnika avtomatsko \u010di\u0161\u010denje tak\u0161ne kode nasprotuje samemu namenu staginga. Poudaril je, da bi razvijalci lahko odpravili vse oblikovne pomanjkljivosti s pomo\u010djo avtomatskih orodij, \u010de bi to bila glavna naloga. Namesto tega se ohrani del enostavnih nalog, da se na njih lahko u\u010dijo ljudje. Zato namerava Kroah-Hartman \u00bbavtomatsko zavra\u010dati vse popravke, ustvarjene z LLM za podsistem drivers\/staging\u00ab<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Poskusi, da se ne navedeta uporaba jezikovnega modela, prav tako ne bodo pomagali. Kroah-Hartman je dejal, da je tak\u0161ne spremembe obi\u010dajno enostavno prepoznati, in je opozoril avtorje, da se lahko namerno skrivanje izvora popravka dojema kot poskus varanja skrbi. Cilj je, da se ljudje lahko u\u010dijo, namesto da bi posku\u0161ali prevarati vzdr\u017eevalca<\/a>, je pojasnil razvijalec.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Edina izjema je narejena za odpravo dejanskih varnostnih napak. Tak\u0161en popravek je dovoljen za po\u0161iljanje, vendar je avtor dol\u017ean preveriti ga na realni opremi, za katero je namenjen gonilnik, ter podrobno opisati opravljeno testiranje. Poleg tega se mora po\u0161iljatelj pripraviti na dokazovanje, da se napaka dejansko reproducira in lahko prizadene uporabnika. Po ocenah Kroa-Hartmana, \u00bbvsaj tretjina\u00ab odkrivenih sodobnimi LLM te\u017eav se izka\u017ee za napa\u010dne ali privede do \u0161kodljivih sprememb<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sam drivers\/staging je Kroa-Hartman primerjal s \u00bbfitnes centrom, kjer se lahko u\u010di\u0161 in razvija\u0161 svoje ve\u0161\u010dine\u00ab<\/a>. Jezikovni modeli postopoma postajajo uporabno orodje za \u00bbte\u017eko delo\u00ab, vendar jih morajo uporabljati strokovnjaki, ki \u017ee imajo dovolj znanja za oceno rezultatov. Tako re\u0161itev ne uvaja splo\u0161ne prepovedi uporabe AI pri razvoju Linuxa: nova pravila se nana\u0161ajo le na spremljano drevo drivers\/staging, predvsem pa na avtomatsko generirane kozmeti\u010dne popravke.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Izvor: linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

3 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2026 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a Linux \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b staging \u0413\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u041a\u0440\u043e\u0430-\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043c\u0430\u043d (Greg Kroah-Hartman) \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 drivers\/staging. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 LLM 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