{"id":183118,"date":"2026-08-26T10:56:07","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T08:56:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/pervyj-vypusk-mklinux-dlya-odnovremennogo-vypolneniya-neskolkih-ekzemplyarov-yadra-linux"},"modified":"2026-08-26T10:56:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T08:56:10","slug":"first-mklinux-release-for-running-multiple-linux-kernel-instances-simultaneously","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/first-mklinux-release-for-running-multiple-linux-kernel-instances-simultaneously","title":{"rendered":"Prvi izid mklinux za isto\u010dasno izvajanje ve\u010d primerkov jedra Linux","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Multikernel Linux (mklinux-v7.0-mk2), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux 7.0 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0443 «CONFIG_MULTIKERNEL», \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0443 7.0. \u0418\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 CPU \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e x86_64. <\/p>\n

Multikernel se predstavlja kao novi mehanizam izolacije koji zauzima prostor izme\u0111u virtualizacije putem hipervizora i container izolacije zasnovane na zajedni\u010dkom kernelu. Za razliku od virtualizacije, Multikernel ne zahteva kori\u0161\u0107enje hipervizora, olak\u0161ava stvaranje okru\u017eenja za izolovano pokretanje pojedina\u010dnih aplikacija i omogu\u0107ava postizanje visokih performansi bez prekomernih tro\u0161kova na virtualizaciju. Za razliku od kontejnera, Multikernel pru\u017ea visok nivo izolacije i omogu\u0107ava kori\u0161\u0107enje posebnog kernela u svakom izolovanom okru\u017eenju, \u010dije crash-ove ili iskoristavanje ranjivosti ne poga\u0111aju druga okru\u017eenja.

<\/center> <\/p>\n

Host kernel omogu\u0107ava raspodelu dostupnih CPU, memorije i PCI ure\u0111aja me\u0111u paralelno radnim dodatnim instancama kernela. Svaka instanca se izvr\u0161ava na posebnom dodeljenom CPU kernelu, radi sa ure\u0111ajima koji su joj dodeljeni i ima pristup dodeljenom delu fizi\u010dke memorije. Paralelno izvr\u0161avanje vi\u0161e kernela ostvaruje se bez virtualizacije, koriste\u0107i SMP upravlja\u010d koji raspodeljuje dostupne CPU. Podr\u017eano je dinami\u010dko dodeljivanje resursa pokretanim okru\u017eenjima i obezbe\u0111enje predvidljivih performansi. <\/p>\n

Zaradi odprave zna\u010dilnih stro\u0161kov virtualizacije se zmogljivost z uporabo Multikernel ocenjuje kot blizu zmogljivosti delovanja na posamezni opremi. Pri uporabi Multikernel ni faze prenosa nadzora med virtualnimi stroji (VM exit), ne uporabljajo se strani pomnilnika druge stopnje, lo\u010den model naprav in prevajanje IOMMU. V primerjavi s hipervizorjem KVM<\/a> \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Multikernel \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442 1.07 \u0434\u043e 2.5 \u0440\u0430\u0437 (fork + exit — 1.07x, write() — 1.39x, AF_UNIX — 1.55x, Pipe — 2.18x, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 — 2.50x), \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435.

<\/center>
\n
Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Multikernel Linux (mklinux-v7.0-mk2), \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c 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\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 Linux 7.0 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Prvi izid mklinux za hkratno izvajanje ve\u010d primerkov jedra Linux | 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