{"id":183291,"date":"2026-09-08T10:54:20","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T08:54:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/reliz-freebsd-14-5"},"modified":"2026-09-08T10:54:24","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T08:54:24","slug":"freebsd-14-5-release","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/freebsd-14-5-release","title":{"rendered":"Izdaja FreeBSD 14.5","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Po \u0161estih mesecih razvijanja je izdan FreeBSD 14.5. Namestitveni slike so pripravljene za arhitekture amd64, i386, aarch64, armv7, powerpc, powerpc64 in riscv64. Poleg tega so pripravljene razli\u010dice za virtualizacijske sisteme (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) in obla\u010dna okolja Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine in Vagrant.          <\/p>\n<p>Naslednja posodobitev FreeBSD 14.6 je na\u010drtovana za marec 2027. Podpora trenutni razli\u010dici FreeBSD 14.5 bo trajala do 30. junija 2027, prej\u0161nji razli\u010dici FreeBSD 14.4 pa do 31. decembra 2026. Na splo\u0161no bo veja FreeBSD 14 podprta do 30. novembra 2028. Podpora veji FreeBSD 13.x je bila prekinjena 30. aprila 2026. Hkrati se razvija veja FreeBSD 15, katere aktualna razli\u010dica 15.1 je bila objavljena pred tremi meseci.       <\/p>\n<p>Glavne spremembe v FreeBSD 14.5:  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> V jedru je implementiran Linux-zdru\u017eljiv mehanizem inotify za sledenje spremembam v datote\u010dnih sistemih. V libc so dodane funkcije inotify_init, inotify_init1 in inotify_add_watch.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je sysctl-nastavitev security.bsd.unprivileged_kenv_read za prepoved neprivilegiranega dostopa do spremenljivk okolja jedra (kenv).\n<li class=\"l\"> V gonilnik FS msdosfs je dodana mo\u017enost uporabe znakov Unicode v imenih datotek (uspe\u0161no delovanje z FAT32 particijami z emoji v imenih datotek).\n<li class=\"l\"> V skriptu rc.firewall je implementirana podpora za nadome\u0161\u010danje spremenljivk firewall_allowservices in firewall_trusted z vsebino zunanjih datotek s seznami <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/lir\/ipv4\/\"   title=\"IP naslovov\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">IP naslovov<\/a> in podmre\u017eij.\n<li class=\"l\"> V program za delo s trdimi, da je LTO-10 in LTO-10P, kakor tudi nove formate.\n<li class=\"l\"> Spremenjeno je vedenje orodja za izpis trenutne poti pwd, ki sedaj v skladu s specifikacijami POSIX privzeto uporablja na\u010din izpisovanja imen simboli\u010dnih povezav (-L) namesto prikazovanja poti, na katero ka\u017eejo simboli\u010dne povezave (-P).\n<li class=\"l\"> V orodje ipfw je dodan obdelovalnik za klic orodja ipfw15 ob zagonu v sistemu z novim programski vmesnikom za filtriranje paketov, ki se je pojavil v jedru FreeBSD 15.\n<li class=\"l\"> V orodje daemon je bila dodana mo\u017enost \u00ab-m\u00bb za dolo\u010ditev na\u010dina dostopa do zapisane datoteke, da se omogo\u010di dostop obdelovalcem, ki se za\u017eenejo brez pravic root.\n<li class=\"l\"> V skriptu local-unbound-setup je implementirana podpora za nastavitev DNS za sisteme, v katerih se uporablja le IPv6.\n<li class=\"l\"> V glavi math.h so dodane predlagane trigonometri\u010dne funkcije sinpi, cospi in tanpi, ki pomno\u017eijo posredovano obele\u017eje s \u0161tevilom Pi.\n<li class=\"l\"> Posodobljen je gonilnik smartpqi, ki zdaj podpira nove kontrolerje Microchip Smart Storage SCSI in omogo\u010da dolo\u010ditev 32-bitnih vrednosti pri dolo\u010danju velikosti pomnilnika za vhod\/izhod.\n<li class=\"l\"> Gonilnik acpi zdaj podpira dodatne razli\u010dice kontrolerjev Marvell 88SE9128 SATA (kar je re\u0161ilo te\u017eave z delovanjem na mati\u010dni plo\u0161\u010di Gigabyte GA-P55A-UD4) in omogo\u010da upravljanje z energijsko porabo na sistemih Apple Mac z dvema GPU-jema (vklopi se preko parametra sysctl hw.acpi.apple_darwin_osi).\n<li class=\"l\"> V gonilniku asmc je prenehana podpora za 32-bitne naprave Apple Mac s procesorji Intel.\n<li class=\"l\"> V nalagalnik lualoader so dodane ukaze be-list in be-switch za ogled in preklapljanje med nalagalnimi okolji. Omogo\u010dena je obravnava simbolnih povezav pri iskanju nalaganih jedr.\n<li class=\"l\"> V namestitvenem programu bsdinstall je bila zagotovljena pravilna ustvaritev zagonskega zapisa FreeBSD UEFI.\n<li class=\"l\"> Jedrski moduli nvidia, nvidia-modeset in nvidia-drm so dodani na \u010drni seznam nalagalnika, da se prepre\u010di nepri\u010dakovano zaklju\u010devanje v primeru zgodnjega nalaganja prek loader.conf.\n<li class=\"l\"> Posodobljene so razli\u010dice tretjih komponent: LLVM\/Clang 21.1.8, OpenSSL 3.0.21, unbound 1.26.0, Expat 2.8.1, file 5.47, ldns 1.9.2, less 704, libarchive 3.8.7, libpcap 1.10.6, ncurses 6.6, openresolv 3.17.4, NSS 3.123.1, tcpdump 4.99.6, xz 5.8.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Kot veznik se pri uporabi Clanga privzeto uporablja ld.lld (LLD) namesto vmesnega obdelovalca, ki dolo\u010da veznik glede na vrstni red odkrivanja pri iskanju v datote\u010dnih poteh PATH. Stari pristop je privedel do zamenjave dejansko uporabljanega veznika ld.lld v FreeBSD, \u010de se je v sistem dodatno namestil GNU ld.\n<li class=\"l\"> Programski paket lpr je bil preme\u0161\u010den v kategorijo zastare in bo odstranjen v izdaji FreeBSD 16.0. Namesto lpr se priporo\u010da uporaba paketa print\/cups ali sysutils\/LPRng. V ozadju naloge lpd je bila re\u0161ena te\u017eava z ignoriranjem \u0161tevilke vrat iz \/etc\/printcap pri uporabi IPv6.        <\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66230\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 FreeBSD 14.5. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 amd64, i386, aarch64, armv7, powerpc, powerpc64 \u0438 riscv64. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Amazon EC2, Google Compute Engine \u0438 Vagrant. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 FreeBSD 14.6 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442 2027 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 FreeBSD 14.5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-183291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - 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