{"id":184052,"date":"2026-10-31T11:40:54","date_gmt":"2026-10-31T09:40:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/proekt-genode-opublikoval-vypusk-os-obshhego-naznacheniya-sculpt-os-26-10"},"modified":"2026-10-31T11:40:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T09:40:59","slug":"genode-project-releases-sculpt-os-26-10-general-purpose-operating-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/genode-project-releases-sculpt-os-26-10-general-purpose-operating-system","title":{"rendered":"Projekt Genode je objavil izid splo\u0161no namenjenega operacijskega sistema Sculpt OS 26.10","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Predstavljen je izdelek projekta Sculpt, ki se je razvil 26.10, ki razvija operacijski sistem na podlagi tehnologij Genode OS Framework, ki ga bodo lahko uporabljali obi\u010dajni uporabniki za izvajanje vsakodnevnih nalog. Izvorne kode projekta so na voljo pod licenco AGPLv3. Na voljo je sistemski izdelek velikosti 40 MB, ki ga lahko uporabite na osebnem ra\u010dunalniku, pametnem telefonu PinePhone in prenosniku MNT Reform. Podprta je uporaba na sistemih s procesorji in grafi\u010dnimi enotami Intel s vklju\u010denimi raz\u0161iritvami VT-d in VT-x ter na sistemih ARM z raz\u0161iritvami VMM.<\/p>\n<p>Glavne novosti:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Privzeto se uporablja lastno mikro jedro, ki ga razvija projekt Genode, kar je omogo\u010dilo odpravo te\u017eav, ki so se pojavljale pri na\u010drtovanju nalog in upravljanju pomnilnika jedra. Opravljene so optimizacije zmogljivosti mikro jedra na osebnih ra\u010dunalnikih. Za zmanj\u0161anje obremenitve v stanju mirovanja so bile predelane metode dela s \u010dasovnikom in obdelave \u010dasovnih omejitev.\n<li class=\"l\"> Zaklju\u010den je prehod iz konfiguracijskih datotek v formatu XML na lasten format HID (Human-Inclined Data), ki predstavi podatke v obliki hierarhije vozli\u0161\u010d z lastnimi atributi. Podpora za staro XML obliko je prenehana.\n<li class=\"l\"> Preneseni iz Linux jedra gonilniki za USB krmilnike, Wi-Fi, Ethernet adapterje in GPU so sinhronizirani z jedrom 6.18 (prej so bili uporabljeni gonilniki iz jedra 6.12).\n<li class=\"l\"> Vgrajen gonilnik za USB krmilnike je bil pretvorjen v priklopni komponent, ki ga lahko odstranjujete in ponovo za\u017eenete brez motenj pri delovanju USB strank. Na primer, v primeru napake v gonilniku ga je mogo\u010de ponovo zagnati, ob posodobitvi namestiti novo razli\u010dico brez ponovnega zagona operacijskega sistema, in po potrebi zmanj\u0161ati porabo energije z izklju\u010ditvijo gonilnika.\n<li class=\"l\"> Za izvedbo <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/vps\/\"   title=\"virtualnih naprav\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">virtualnih naprav<\/a> je bila uporabljena virtualizacijska sistem VirtualBox 7.2 namesto prej uporabljene razli\u010dice 6.x.\n<li class=\"l\"> Hiperzizor Seoul je pridobil podporo za funkcionalnost izmenjave datotek med gostiteljskim sistemom in gostujo\u010dim operacijskim sistemom.\n<li class=\"l\"> Raz\u0161irjene so mo\u017enosti zagona Goa SDK v osnovnem okolju, kar omogo\u010da brez virtualizacije razvijati, kompilirati in testirati komponente Genode. Za delo v osnovnem sistemu so bili portirani GCC, Binutils, Git, Sequoia, Expect, Curl, man, Make in CMake.\n<li class=\"l\"> V uporabni\u0161kem vmesniku je bila uvedena podpora za skaliranje in spreminjanje videza mi\u0161kinega kazalca.\n<li class=\"l\"> Izvedena je nadgradnja C runtime-a i VFS koda. Dodana je podr\u0161ka za prilagodbu i restrukturiranje virtualnih datote\u010dnih sustava u hodu.\n<\/ul>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/a44d31a0f5e3154c3976efc6e3318683.png\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>Sistem je dobavljen z grafi\u010dnim vmesnikom Leitzentrale, ki omogo\u010da izvajanje tipi\u010dnih nalog za upravljanje sistema. V levem zgornjem kotu grafi\u010dnega vmesnika je prikazano meni z orodji za upravljanje uporabnikov, povezovanje naprav in nastavitev omre\u017ene povezave. V sredi\u0161\u010du je konfigurator za dolo\u010ditev sestave sistema v obliki grafa, ki prikazuje medsebojne povezave med sistemskimi komponentami. V interaktivnem na\u010dinu je mogo\u010de odstranjevati ali dodajati komponente, kar omogo\u010da oblikovanje sestave sistemskega okolja ali virtualnih strojev.<\/p>\n<p>Uporabnik se lahko po \u017eelji preklopi v konzolni na\u010din upravljanja, ki omogo\u010da ve\u010djo prilagodljivost pri upravljanju. Tradicionalno delovno okolje je mogo\u010de pridobiti z zagonom distribucije TinyCore Linux v <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/vps\/abuzoustojchivye-vps\/\"   title=\"virtualni napravi\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">virtualni napravi<\/a> z Linux. V tem okolju so na voljo brskalniki Firefox in Aurora, urejevalnik besedil na osnovi Qt ter razli\u010dne aplikacije. Za zagon ukaznih utilit ponuja okolje &#171;Noux&#187;. <\/p>\n<p>Okvir Genode nudi enotno infrastrukturo za ustvarjanje uporabni\u0161kih aplikacij, ki delujejo nad jedrom Linux (32 in 64 bit) ali mikrojedri NOVA (x86 z virtualizacijo), seL4 (x86_32, x86_64, ARM), Muen (x86_64), Fiasco.OC (x86_32, x86_64, ARM), L4ka::Pistachio (IA32, PowerPC), OKL4, L4\/Fiasco (IA32, AMD64, ARM). Vklju\u010deno je paravirtualizirano Linux jedro L4Linux, ki deluje nad mikrojedrom Fiasco.OC in omogo\u010da izvajanje obi\u010dajnih Linux programov v okolju Genode. Jedro L4Linux ne deluje neposredno s strojno opremo, ampak uporablja storitve Genode prek niza virtualnih gonilnikov. <\/p>\n<p>Za Genode so portirani razli\u010dni komponente Linux in BSD, zagotovljena je podpora za Gallium3D, izvedena je integracija Qt, GCC in WebKit, omogo\u010dena je ustvarjanje hibridnih Linux\/Genode programskih okolij. Na voljo je port VirtualBox, ki deluje nad mikrojedrom NOVA. Mnoge aplikacije so prilagojene za zagon neposredno nad mikrojedrom in okoljem Noux, ki omogo\u010da virtualizacijo na ravni OS. Za zagon neportiranih programov je na voljo sistem virtualnih okolij, ki deluje na ravni posameznih aplikacij in omogo\u010da zagon programov v virtualnem Linux okolju z uporabo paravirtualizacije.<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66581\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Sculpt 26.10, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 Genode OS Framework, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447. \u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 AGPLv3. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c 40 \u041c\u0411, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u041a, \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435 PinePhone \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0435 MNT Reform. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0441 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":184054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184052","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 Sculpt 26.10, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 Genode OS Framework, 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