{"id":184111,"date":"2026-11-03T23:40:53","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T21:40:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/news\/vypusk-distributiva-fedora-linux-45"},"modified":"2026-11-03T23:40:58","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T21:40:58","slug":"fedora-linux-45-released","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/fedora-linux-45-released","title":{"rendered":"Izdaja distribucije Fedora Linux 45","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Objavljen je izdanak distribucije Fedora Linux 45. Pripremljene su verzije Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite i Live verzije, isporu\u010dene u obliku spinova s korisni\u010dkim okru\u017eenjima Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie, Sway i Cosmic. Verzije su oblikovane za arhitekture x86_64, Power64 i ARM64 (AArch64). <\/p>\n<p>Najzna\u010dajnije promjene u Fedori Linux 45: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> Radno okru\u017eenje GNOME a\u017eurirano je na verziju 51, \u0161to donosi optimizacije za pobolj\u0161anje fluidnosti izvo\u0111enja i isklju\u010divanje zastoja tijekom animacije i pod velikim optere\u0107enjem sustava. Dodana je opcija za automatsko mijenjanje portretnog i pejza\u017enog orijentiranja ekrana prilikom okretanja ure\u0111aja s akcelerometrom.<br \/>\nDodana je mogu\u0107nost propu\u0161tanja pametnih kartica prilikom daljinskog povezivanja s radnom povr\u0161inom. U ekran za prijavu u sustav dodana je podr\u0161ka za autentifikaciju putem korporativnih web-usluga. Uklju\u010dene su vektorske slike pokaziva\u010da, isporu\u010dene u SVG formatu.<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 Fedora Atomic Desktop (Silverblue, Kinoite \u0438 \u0442.\u043f.) \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Anaconda \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 GTK \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 Anaconda WebUI \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 Fedora Workstation \u0438 \u0432 live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c Fedora \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 'inst.webui.remote' \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e PIN-\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430.\n<li class=\"l\"> Sve datoteke konfiguracije repozitorija RPM, koje se izvorno postavljaju prilikom povezivanja repozitorija, premje\u0161tene su iz direktorija \/etc\/yum.repos.d u \/usr\/share\/dnf5\/repos.d. PGP klju\u010devi su premje\u0161teni u \/usr\/share\/pki\/rpm-gpg. Ova promjena pojednostavit \u0107e razdvajanje izvornih postavki repozitorija i konfiguracijskih datoteka koje je promijenio korisnik.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 RPM \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b rpm \u0441 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c '--nosignature'. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 RPM \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0445\u044d\u0448\u0430\u043c, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 YUM \u0438 DNF.\n<li class=\"l\"> RPM \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0451\u043d \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 6.1, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 (\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430), \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 NSS (Name Service Switch) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043a rpmdb \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u044e \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 PKCS11.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043b\u044f RPM-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441 '%openpgpverify', \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 Rust \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 Sequoia \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e GnuPG \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e gnome-keyring \u0438 kwallet \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 oo7 (D-Bus Secret Service provider), \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 Rust.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 fbcon, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0451\u043d \u043d\u0430 kmscon, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c KMS (Kernel Mode Setting), \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 Unicode.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 FlatHub \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 flatpak-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f Fedora. \u0412 Fedora \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 flatpak-\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 rpm-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 FlatHub, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 Fedora.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 iso-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 Fedora \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 image-builder \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e lorax.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 Fedora CoreOS \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 systemd-oomd \u0438 zram swap.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 Stratis. \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u0441\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0448\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0451\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0451\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c ptrace.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u044d\u043d\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 'panic' \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f QR-\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0435.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0412 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 NetworkManager \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c 'IPv6-mostly', \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 DHCPv4-\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e 108 (\u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e IPv6) \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 CLAT (Customer-side Translator, 464XLAT) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e IPv4, \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 IPv6.\n<li class=\"l\"> U alatima chpasswd i newusers uklju\u010dena je podr\u0161ka za PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules), zahvaljuju\u0107i kojoj se u ovim alatima sada uzimaju u obzir sistemske politike za autentifikaciju i lozinke, kao \u0161to su postavljanje zahtjeva za kvalitetu lozinke, zabrana kori\u0161tenja prethodno kori\u0161tenih lozinki, blokiranje korisni\u010dkih ra\u010duna i centralizovana revizija promjene lozinki.\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je paket grub-cc s ograni\u010denim varijantom bootloadera, namijenjenom za upotrebu na sistemima s UEFI Secure Boot. Ograni\u010dena varijanta dolazi samo s minimalnim skupom ugnije\u017edenih modula i podr\u017eava u\u010ditavanje UKI slika (Unified Kernel Image). Uklanjanje podr\u0161ke za formate slika jpeg\/png i dodatne datote\u010dne sisteme smanjuje povr\u0161inu napada u svjetlu periodi\u010dnih otkrivanja ranjivosti u GRUB-u (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7).\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podr\u0161ka za kori\u0161tenje alata encapsule za pokretanje aplikacija u izoliranom okru\u017eenju, gdje se umjesto pristupa stvarnom korisni\u010dkom doma\u0107em direktoriju, pru\u017ea pristup njegovoj privremenoj varijanti.\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017eurirane su verzije paketa, uklju\u010duju\u0107i jezgro Linux 7.3, GCC 16.2, LLVM 23, glibc 2.44, binutils 2.47, Perl 5.44, Python 3.15, Go 1.27, Lua 5.5, Ruby on Rails 8.1, Erlang 27, Fontconfig 2.18, IBus 1.5.35, Podman 6, OpenSSL 4.0, MySQL 9.7, MariaDB 12.3.\n<li class=\"l\"> Predlo\u017eeni su paketi sa integriranim razvojnim okru\u017eenjem Lazarus (za Free Pascal), sastavljeni s widgetima na bazi GTK3, Qt5 i Qt6 (do sada je paket bio sastavljen samo s GTK2).\n<li class=\"l\"> \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e API \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f (CRYPTO_USER_API \u2014 Crypto Userspace API). \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 API \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e. Crypto Userspace API \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a iwd, cryptsetup (\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 tcplay \u0438 VeraCrypt) \u0438 libkcapi (\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 dracut), \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443.\n<li class=\"l\"> Paketi sa radnim okru\u017eenjem Deepin su uklonjeni iz repozitorijuma zbog problema sa odr\u017eavanjem (u paketima su dugo prisutne neispravljene ozbiljne gre\u0161ke i ranjivosti).\n<li class=\"l\"> Progla\u0161eni su zastareli <a class=\"wpil_keyword_link\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/vpn\/\"   title=\"VPN\" data-wpil-keyword-link=\"linked\">VPN<\/a>- plugin-i NetworkManager-vpnc i NetworkManager-fortisslvpn, umesto kojih se preporu\u010duje kori\u0161\u0107enje plugin-a NetworkManager-libreswan i NetworkManager-openconnect.\n<\/ul>\n<p>Za Fedora 45 so uvedeni repozitoriji &#171;free&#187; in &#171;nonfree&#187; iz projekta RPM Fusion, v katerih so na voljo paketi z dodatnimi multimedijskimi aplikacijami (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), video\/audiokodeki, podporo za DVD, proprietary gonilniki AMD in NVIDIA, igrami in emulatorji.<br \/>\n<br \/>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=66607\">opennet.ru<\/a> <\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 45. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 Fedora Workstation, Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop, Fedora Server, Fedora IoT, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite \u0438 Live-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432 c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 Xfce, MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie, Sway \u0438 Cosmic. \u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-184111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Fedora Linux 45.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Alexander Kovalev\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/fedora-linux-45-released\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" 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