{"id":30651,"date":"2019-10-31T21:36:43","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/podborka-knig-o-tom-kak-uchitsya-myslit-i-prinimat-effektivnye-resheniya\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:36:43","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:36:43","slug":"podborka-knig-o-tom-kak-uchitsya-myslit-i-prinimat-effektivnye-resheniya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/podborka-knig-o-tom-kak-uchitsya-myslit-i-prinimat-effektivnye-resheniya","title":{"rendered":"Izbor knjig o tem, kako se u\u010diti, razmi\u0161ljati in sprejemati u\u010dinkovite odlo\u010ditve","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Na na\u0161em blogu na Habru ne objavljujemo samo zgodbe o razvojih<\/a><\/noindex> skupnosti Univerze ITMO, temve\u010d tudi fotoekskurzije \u2014 na primer, po na\u0161i laboratoriju robotike<\/a><\/noindex>, laboratoriju kiberfizi\u010dnih sistemov<\/a><\/noindex> in DIY-kovorkingu FabLab<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Danes smo pripravili izbor knjig, ki obravnavajo mo\u017enosti za pove\u010danje u\u010dinkovitosti dela in u\u010denja z vidika miselnih vzorcev. <\/p>\n

\"Izbor<\/a><\/noindex><\/a><\/noindex>
\nFotografija: g_u<\/a><\/noindex> \/ Flickr \/ CC BY-SA<\/a><\/noindex> <\/i><\/p>\n

\n

Miselne navade<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/h2>\n

\n<\/p>\n

Why Smart People Can Be So Stupid<\/h5>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>Robert Sternberg (Yale University Press, 2002)<\/p>\n

Pametni ljudje v\u010dasih delajo zelo neumne napake. Tisti, ki slepo verjamejo v svojo usposobljenost, pogosto padejo v 'slepe lise', o katerih sploh ne vedo. Eseji, predstavljeni v tej knjigi, obravnavajo slabe navade intelektualcev \u2014 od zanikanja o\u010ditnih vzro\u010dno-posledi\u010dnih povezav do nagnjenja k precenjevanju lastnih izku\u0161enj. Ta knjiga vam bo pomagala bolj kriti\u010dno pristopiti k temu, kako razmi\u0161ljamo, se u\u010dimo in delamo. <\/p>\n

\n<\/p>\n

How Children Fail<\/h5>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>John Holt (1964, Pitman Publishing Corp.)<\/p>\n

Ameri\u0161ki pedagog John Holt je eden najbolj vidnih kritik ustaljenih izobra\u017eevalnih sistemov. Ta knjiga je osnovana na njegovih u\u010diteljskih izku\u0161njah in opazovanjih, kako peto\u0161olci do\u017eivljajo u\u010dne neuspehe. Poglavja spominjajo na zapiske v dnevniku \u2014 kro\u017eijo okoli situacij, ki jih avtor postopoma analizira. Pozorno branje vam bo omogo\u010dilo, da ponovno premislite svojo izku\u0161njo in razumete, katere 'izobra\u017eevalne' navade so se vam zasidrale od otro\u0161tva. V sloven\u0161\u010dini je bila knjiga izdana v 90-ih, a od takrat je iz\u0161la iz tiska.<\/p>\n

\n<\/p>\n

Teaching as a Subversive Activity<\/h5>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>Neil Postman & Charles Weingartner (Delacorte Press, 1969)<\/p>\n

Po mnenju avtorjev je vrsta problemov \u010dlove\u0161tva \u2014 kot so globalno segrevanje, socialna neenakost in epidemija du\u0161evnih bolezni \u2014 \u0161e vedno nere\u0161enih zaradi pristopa k izobra\u017eevanju, ki nam je bil privzgojen v otro\u0161tvu. Da bi vodili smiselno \u017eivljenje in aktivno spreminjali svet na bolje, je treba najprej spremeniti odnos do znanja kot takega in procesa njegovega pridobivanje. Avtorji navajajo argumente v prid kriti\u010dnemu razmi\u0161ljanju in organizaciji izobra\u017eevalnega procesa okoli vpra\u0161anj, namesto odgovorov na ta vpra\u0161anja.<\/p>\n

\n

U\u010dimo se u\u010diti<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/h2>\n

\n<\/p>\n

Make It Stick: The Science Of Successful Learning<\/h5>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>Peter C. Brown, Henry L. Roediger III, Mark A. McDaniel (2014)<\/p>\n

V knjigi najdete tako opis izobra\u017eevalnega procesa z vidika psihologije kot tudi prakti\u010dne nasvete za njegovo optimizacijo. Posebna pozornost je namenjena izobra\u017eevalnim strategijam, ki v praksi ne delujejo. Avtorji razlo\u017eijo, zakaj se to dogaja, in povedo, kaj lahko s tem storimo. Na primer, trdijo, da prilagajanje izobra\u017eevalnim preferencam u\u010denca ni koristno. Raziskave ka\u017eejo, da predispozicija za dolo\u010dene metode u\u010denja ne vpliva na u\u010dinkovitost u\u010denja.<\/p>\n

\n<\/p>\n

Pretok: Psihologija optimalnega do\u017eivljanja<\/h5>\n

<\/noindex>Mihaly Cziksentmihalyi (Harper, 1990)<\/p>\n

Najbolj znano delo psihologa Mihalya Csikszentmihalyija. V osr\u010dju knjige je koncept 'pretoka'. Avtor trdi, da sposobnost rednega 'vstopanja v pretok' naredi \u017eivljenje \u010dloveka bolj smiselno, sre\u010dno in produktivno. V knjigi je opisano, kako razli\u010dni poklici - od glasbenikov do plezalcev - najdejo to stanje in \u010desa se lahko od njih nau\u010dite. Delo je napisano v dostopnem in priljubljenem jeziku \u2013 bli\u017eje literaturi \u017eanra 'self-help'. Letos je bila knjiga ponovno izdana v ru\u0161\u010dini.<\/p>\n

\n<\/p>\n

Kako to re\u0161iti: Novi vidik matemati\u010dne metode<\/h5>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>George Polya (Princeton University Press, 1945)<\/p>\n

Klasi\u010dno delo mad\u017earskega matematika Gy\u00f6rgyja Polye \u2013 uvod v delo z matemati\u010dnimi metodami. Vsebuje vrsto uporabnih tehnik, ki jih je mogo\u010de uporabiti za re\u0161evanje tako matemati\u010dnih kot tudi drugih problemov. Vreden vir za tiste, ki \u017eelijo razviti potrebno intelektualno disciplino za \u0161tudij to\u010dnih znanosti. V Sovjetski zvezi je bila knjiga izdana \u017ee leta 1959 pod naslovom 'Kako re\u0161evati probleme'.<\/p>\n

\n<\/p>\n

Razmi\u0161ljaj kot matematik: Kako hitreje in u\u010dinkoviteje re\u0161iti vse probleme<\/h5>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>Barbara Oakley (TarcherPerigee; 2014)<\/p>\n

Ne vsi ljudje \u017eelijo \u0161tudirati to\u010dne znanosti, a to ne pomeni, da se nimajo \u010desa nau\u010diti od matematike. Tako meni Barbara Oakley - profesorica na Univerzi Oakland, in\u017eenirka, filologinja in prevajalka. 'Razmi\u0161ljaj kot matematik' razpravlja o delovnih procesih predstavnikov to\u010dnih znanosti in deli s bralci klju\u010dne lekcije, ki jih je mogo\u010de iz njih potegniti. Govora bo o usvajanju materiala brez pomnjenja, kratkoro\u010dni in dolgoro\u010dni spomin, sposobnost okrevanja po neuspehih in boj proti prokrastinaciji.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0423\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/h2>\n

\n<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b: \u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/h5>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>\u0414\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0425\u043e\u0444\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0435\u0440 (Basic Books, 1985)<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u041f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0446\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0414\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0425\u043e\u0444\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u00ab\u0413\u0451\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u042d\u0448\u0435\u0440, \u0411\u0430\u0445<\/a><\/noindex>\u00bb \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 Scientific American. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b\u00bb. \u0425\u043e\u0444\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0428\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

\n<\/p>\n

\u041b\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0430: \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441, \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h5>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>\u0423\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c \u041f\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0443\u043d (Anchor Press, 1988)<\/p>\n

\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u00ab\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u00bb? \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435? \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e? \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0443\u043d\u0430, \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0414\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0425\u043e\u0444\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c-\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0418\u0441\u0430\u0430\u043a \u0410\u0437\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n

\n<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u2026 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e<\/h5>\n

<\/a><\/noindex>\u0414\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043b \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043d (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011)<\/p>\n

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\nP.S.<\/b> \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/a><\/noindex>.
\n
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