{"id":32891,"date":"2019-10-31T21:49:35","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:49:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/10-mifov-o-beshenstve\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:49:35","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:49:35","slug":"10-mifov-o-beshenstve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/10-mifov-o-beshenstve","title":{"rendered":"10 mitov o steklini","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Hello everyone.<\/p>\n

Pred ne\u0161to vi\u0161e od godinu dana, suo\u010dio sam se s neugodnom situacijom - sumnjom na zarazu bjesno\u0107om. Ju\u010der pro\u010ditana \u010dlanak o vakcinama za putnike<\/a><\/noindex> podsjetio me na taj slu\u010daj \u2014 posebno zbog izostanka spominjanja bjesno\u0107e, iako je to izuzetno ra\u0161iren (pogotovo u Rusiji, Aziji, Africi i Americi) i vrlo podmukli virus. Na\u017ealost, rizicima povezanima s njom ne pridaje se uvijek dovoljska pa\u017enja.<\/p>\n

Pa, \u0161to je bjesno\u0107a? To je neizlje\u010diva<\/b> virusna bolest koja se prenosi putem sline ili krvi zara\u017eenih \u017eivotinja i ljudi. U prete\u017enom broju slu\u010dajeva, zaraza se doga\u0111a ugrizom \u017eivotinje koja je nositelj virusa. <\/p>\n

\u0160to prosje\u010dan stanovnik Rusije mo\u017eda mo\u017ee re\u0107i o bjesno\u0107i? Pa, postoji takva bolest. U vezi s njom naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se sje\u0107aju bjesnih pasa. Starija generacija vjerojatno \u0107e dodati da \u0107e u slu\u010daju ugriza takvog psa trebati primiti 40 injekcija u stomak i zaboraviti na alkohol nekoliko mjeseci. To bi bilo otprilike to.
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nNevjerojatno, ali ne znaju svi da je bjesno\u0107a bolest koja je 100% smrtonosna. Ako virus na bilo koji na\u010din u\u0111e u va\u0161 organizam, po\u010dinje \"obratno brojanje\": virus se postepeno razmno\u017eava i \u0161iri du\u017e \u017eiv\u010danih vlakana prema ki\u010dmenoj i mozgu. Njegovo \"putovanje\" mo\u017ee trajati od nekoliko dana ili nedjelja do nekoliko mjeseci \u2014 \u0161to je bli\u017ee mjesto ugriza glavi, to je manje vremena preostalo. Tokom cijelog tog vremena osje\u0107at \u0107ete se potpuno normalno, ali ako dopustite virusu da stigne do svog cilja \u2014 nema vas. Kada to nastupi, jo\u0161 ne\u0107ete osjetiti simptome bolesti, ali ve\u0107 \u0107ete postati njen nositelj: virus \u0107e se pojaviti u izmetu organizma. Nakon toga bjesno\u0107u je mogu\u0107e otkriti analizama, ali je lije\u010denje u toj fazi ve\u0107 kasno. Kako se virus razmno\u017eava u mozgu, najprije se pojavljuju bezopasni prvi simptomi, koji se u roku od nekoliko dana preobra\u017eavaju u brzo napreduju\u0107u upalu mozga i paralizu. Ishod je uvijek jedan \u2014 smrt.<\/p>\n

Zdravljenje steklovine je v dobesednem smislu tekma s smrtjo. Bolezen se ne bo razvila, \u010de pred prodorom virusa v mo\u017egane pravo\u010dasno uporabite protisteklinsko cepivo in mu omogo\u010dite, da deluje. To cepivo predstavlja inaktiviran (mrtvi) virus steklovine, ki ga vnesemo v organizem, da 'izobrazimo' imunski sistem za boj proti aktivnemu virusu. \u017dal tak\u0161no 'izobra\u017eevanje' zahteva \u010das za proizvodnjo protiteles, medtem ko virus hkrati nadaljuje svojo pot do va\u0161ih mo\u017eganov. Menijo, da cepivo \u0161e ni prepozno uporabiti do 14 dni po ugrizu \u2013 vendar je najbolje, da to storite \u010dim prej, najbolje v prvih dneh. \u010ce ste pravo\u010dasno poiskali pomo\u010d in vam je bilo cepivo dano, bo organizem oblikoval imunsk odgovor in uni\u010dil virus 'na poti'. \u010ce pa ste zamudili, in je virus uspel prodreti v mo\u017egane pred oblikovanjem imunskega odgovora \u2013 si lahko \u017ee i\u0161\u010dete mesto na pokopali\u0161\u010du. Nadaljnjega razvoja bolezni \u017ee ne bo mogo\u010de ustaviti.<\/p>\n

Kot vidite, je ta bolezen izjemno resna \u2013 in toliko bolj \u010dudno se zdijo v Rusiji raz\u0161irjeni miti o tem.<\/p>\n

Mit \u0161tevilka 1<\/b>: steklino prena\u0161ajo samo psi. V\u010dasih kot morebitne prena\u0161alce omenjajo \u0161e ma\u010dke in (redkeje) lisice.<\/p>\n

\u017dalostna resni\u010dnost je taka, da so prena\u0161alci steklovine, poleg omenjenih, lahko tudi mnoge druge \u017eivali (natan\u010dneje, sesalci in nekatere ptice) \u2013 raci, govedo, podgane, netopirji, petelini, \u0161akali, in celo veverice ali je\u017ei.<\/p>\n

Mit \u0161tevilka 2<\/b>: bolna \u017eival je enostavno prepoznati po neprimernem vedenju (\u017eival \u010dudno hodi, slini se, napada ljudi).<\/p>\n

Na \u017ealost to dale\u010d ni vedno res. Inkubacijski \u010das steklovine je dovolj dolgotrajen, slina nosilca oku\u017ebe pa postane nalezljiva 3-5 dni pred pojavom prvih simptomov. Poleg tega lahko steklina poteka v 'tihem' obliku, \u017eival pa pri tem pogosto izgubi strah in pride do ljudi, na zunaj pa ne poka\u017ee nobenih groze\u010dih simptomov. Zato je pri ugrizu katere koli divje ali preprosto neznane \u017eivali (tudi \u010de se je zdela zdrava) edini pravilni ukrep \u2013 \u010dim prej, najbolje v prvih dneh, poiskati zdravni\u0161ko pomo\u010d za uvedbo protisteklinskega cepiva.<\/p>\n

Mit \u0161tevilka 3<\/b>: \u010de je rana od ugriza majhna, zadostuje, da jo preprosto operete s soapom in razku\u017eite.<\/p>\n

Morda je to najbolj nevarno prepri\u010danje. Virus besnila res ne prena\u0161a stika z alkalnimi raztopinami \u2013 vendar mu za vstop v tkivo telesa zadostuje katerokoli po\u0161kodba ko\u017ene povrhnjice. Ni na\u010dina, da bi ugotovili, ali je to storil pred pranjem rane. <\/p>\n

Mit \u0161tevilka 4<\/b>: zdravnik vam zagotovo predpi\u0161e 40 bole\u010dih injekcij v trebuh, na te injekcije pa boste morali hoditi vsak dan.<\/p>\n

To je res veljalo, vendar v prej\u0161njem stoletju. Trenutno uporabljene cepiva proti besnilu zahtevajo od 4 do 6 injekcij v ramo z nekajdnevnim intervalom, dodatno pa opcijsko \u0161e en v mesto ugriza.<\/p>\n

Poleg tega lahko zdravnik (infekcionist ali rabolog) odlo\u010di, da cepljenje ni smiselno, glede na okoli\u0161\u010dine ugriza in lokalno epidemiolo\u0161ko stanje (ocenjeno je, katera \u017eival je bila, ali je doma\u010da ali divja, kako in kje je pri\u0161lo do vsega, ali so na tem obmo\u010dju zabele\u017eeni primeri besnila itd.).<\/p>\n

Mit \u0161tevilka 5<\/b>: cepivo proti besnilu ima \u0161tevilne stranske u\u010dinke in lahko celo umrete zaradi njega.<\/p>\n

Stranski u\u010dinki pri tem tipu cepiv res obstajajo \u2013 to je glavni razlog, zakaj se proti besnilu najpogosteje cepijo ne kot preventiva, temve\u010d le v primeru tveganja oku\u017ebe. Ti 'stranski u\u010dinki' so precej neprijetni, vendar najpogosteje niso dolgotrajni, in prena\u0161ati jih \u2013 ni tako velika cena, da ostanete \u017eivi. Umreti od samih cepiv ni mogo\u010de, toda \u010de po ugrizu sumljive \u017eivali ne naredite cepiv ali zamudite ponovljene cepljenja \u2013 potem lahko zelo verjetno umrete zaradi besnila.<\/p>\n

Mit \u0161tevilka 6<\/b>: \u010de ulovite ali ubijete \u017eival, ki vas je ugriznila, cepljenja niso potrebna, ker lahko zdravniki opravijo analizo in ugotovijo, ali je bila obolela za besnilo.<\/p>\n

To je res le delno. \u010ce je \u017eival ujeta in ne ka\u017ee znakov besnila \u2013 jo lahko postavijo v karanteno, vendar vas to ne re\u0161i cepljenja. Odlo\u010ditve o prenehanju cepljenja lahko zdravniki sprejmejo le, \u010de \u017eival v 10 dneh ne zboli in ne umre \u2013 vendar vas tukaj lahko \u010daka neprijetnost, kot je atipi\u010dno besnilo. To je, ko obolela \u017eival \u017eivi. zna\u010dajno<\/i> \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 10 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u2014 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0438. \u0412\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e \u2014 \u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0436\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u044b\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c (\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043b\u0438) \u2014 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e. \u0412 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n

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\u041c\u0438\u0444 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 7<\/b>: \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 (\u0437\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043a), \u0430 \u0432\u043e-\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0438\u0444 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 8<\/b>: \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e.<\/p>\n

To ni povsem res. Virus besnila ne more obstajati v zunanjem okolju, zato ga na ko\u017ei\/pasu \u017eivali ali na krempljih (na primer, ma\u010dk) ni mogo\u010de najti. V slini pa se odli\u010dno po\u010duti \u2013 vendar ne more prodreti skozi nepo\u0161kodovano ko\u017eo. V slednjem primeru pa je treba takoj oprati z milom in disinfectirati slinavi del ko\u017ee, po \u010demer je vseeno treba obiskati zdravnika in mu omogo\u010diti, da odlo\u010di o morebitnih nadaljnjih ukrepih.<\/p>\n

Mit \u0161tevilka 9<\/b>: med in po cepljenju proti besnilu ni mogo\u010de u\u017eivati alkohola, saj bo sicer nevtraliziral u\u010dinek cepiva.<\/p>\n

Znanstvene podlage za trditve o blokadi alkohola pri proizvodnji protiteles med cepljenjem proti besnilu ni. Ta stra\u0161ilka je raz\u0161irjena izklju\u010dno v dr\u017eavah nekdanje ZSSR. Kar je zna\u010dilno, zunaj nekdanjega socialisti\u010dnega bloka zdravniki o tak\u0161nih omejitvah niso sli\u0161ali, pri navodilih za cepiva proti besnilu pa ni nobenih kontraindikacij, povezanih z alkoholom.<\/p>\n

Koreni te stra\u0161ila segajo v prej\u0161nje stoletje, ko so uporabljali cepiva prej\u0161nje generacije, ki so dejansko cepljenje izvajali 30-40 dni zapored. Izpu\u0161\u010danje naslednjega injiciranja, tako takrat kot tudi zdaj, vodi v zmanj\u0161anje u\u010dinka cepljenja, pitje alkohola pa je eden izmed pogostih razlogov za izostanek pri zdravniku. <\/p>\n

Mit \u0161tevilka 10<\/b>: Besnilo je ozdravljivo. Ameri\u010dani so uzdravili obolelo deklico po Milwaukee protokolu \u017ee po pojavu simptomov bolezni.<\/p>\n

To je zelo sporno. Res je, da tak izjemno zapleten in drag (pribli\u017eno 800.000 $) na\u010din zdravljenja besnila v fazi pojava simptomov obstaja, vendar je po svetu potrjeno le malo primerov njegovega uspe\u0161nega izvajanja. Poleg tega znanost \u0161e vedno ne more razlo\u017eiti, po \u010dem se ti primeri razlikujejo od veliko ve\u010djega \u0161tevila primerov, kjer zdravljenje po tem protokolu ni prineslo rezultatov. Zato ni smiselno upati na Milwaukee protokol \u2013 verjetnost uspeha se giblje na ravni 5%. Edini uradno priznani in u\u010dinkovit na\u010din za izogibanje besnilu v primeru tveganja oku\u017ebe ostaja pravo\u010dasno cepljenje.<\/p>\n

Na koncu \u017eelim deliti pou\u010dno zgodbo. \u017divim v Nem\u010diji, kjer, tako kot v mnogih sosednjih dr\u017eavah, zaradi prizadevanja vlade in zdravstvenih organizacij \u017ee dolgo \u010dasa ni \"lokalnega\" besnila pri \u017eivalih (in s tem tudi primerov oku\u017ebe ljudi). Vendar pa ob\u010dasno prodre \"uvo\u017eeno\". Zadnji primer je bil pred pribli\u017eno 8 leti: mo\u0161ki je bil sprejet v bolni\u0161nico z prito\u017ebami na visoko temperaturo, kr\u010de pri po\u017eiranju in te\u017eave s koordinacijo gibov. Med zbiranjem anamneze je omenil, da se je tri mesece pred za\u010detkom bolezni vrnil iz potovanja po Afriki. Takoj so mu naredili test na besnilo \u2013 rezultat je bil pozitiven. Bolnik je nato \u0161e pravo\u010dasno povedal, da ga je med potovanjem ugriznil pes, a temu ni posvetil pozornosti in se nikamor ni obrnil. Ta mo\u0161ki je kmalu umrl v izolirani sobi. Vse lokalne epidemiolo\u0161ke slu\u017ebe do ministrstva za zdravje so do takrat bile na nogah \u2013 \u0161e bi, prvi primer besnila v dr\u017eavi po dolgem \u010dasu... Opravljene so bile titanske naloge, saj so v treh dneh poiskali in cepljali vse, s katerimi je pokojnik imel stik po vrnitvi s tistega nesre\u010dnega potovanja. <\/p>\n

Ne podcenjujte ugrizov \u017eivali, tudi doma\u010dih, \u010de niso cepljene \u2013 \u0161e posebej v dr\u017eavah, kjer je besnilo raz\u0161irjeno. Pravo odlo\u010ditev o potrebi po cepljenju v vsakem konkretnem primeru lahko sprejme le zdravnik. \u010ce to prepustite naklju\u010dju, ogro\u017eate svoje \u017eivljenje in \u017eivljenja svojih bli\u017enjih.
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