{"id":33160,"date":"2019-10-31T21:51:05","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:51:05","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:51:05","slug":"windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/windows-10-poluchit-vstroennoe-yadro-linux-ot-microsoft","title":{"rendered":"Windows 10 bo dobil vgrajeno jedro Linux od Microsofta","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

V preteklih letih je Microsoft izvedel ve\u010d lastnih projektov Linux. Obstajale so operacijske sisteme na osnovi Linuxa za omre\u017ene stikala v podatkovnih centrih ter operacijski sistemi za mikrokontrolerje, ustvarjene za vgrajeno storitev Azure Sphere. Zdaj pa je znan \u0161e en projekt na osnovi Linuxa, na katerem so delali strokovnjaki iz Microsofta.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

Prvi dan konference za razvijalce Build 2019 je programski gigant napovedal ustvarjanje svoje razli\u010dice jedra Linux, ki bo del Windows 10. Prve testne kompilacije za udele\u017eence programa Insider bodo objavljene \u017ee konec junija. To jedro bo zagotovilo osnovo za arhitekturo Microsoft Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) 2<\/a><\/noindex>. Kot so opozorile<\/a><\/noindex> so sporo\u010dili predstavniki Microsofta na svojem blogu, je to prvi primer, ko bo popolno jedro Linux postalo vgrajena komponenta Windows.<\/p>\n

Spomnimo: WSL 1 je predstavljal plast zdru\u017eljivosti, v bistvu emulator, za izvajanje binarnih datotek Linux (ELF) v okolju operacijskega sistema Windows 10 in Windows Server 2019. To je na primer omogo\u010dilo v preteklih letih prenos lupine Bash v Windows, dodajanje podpore za OpenSSH v Windows 10 ter vklju\u010ditev distribucij Ubuntu, SUSE Linux in Fedora v trgovino Microsoft Store.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

Pojav popolnega jedra odprtega operacijskega sistema v WSL 2 bo omogo\u010dil izbolj\u0161ano zdru\u017eljivost, znatno pove\u010dano u\u010dinkovitost aplikacij Linux pod Windows, pospe\u0161itev \u010dasa nalaganja, optimizacijo uporabe sistemske pomnilnika, pospe\u0161itev delovanja vhodno-izhodnih operacij datote\u010dnega sistema in zagon kontejnerjev Docker neposredno, namesto skozi virtualno napravo.<\/p>\n

<\/center><\/p>\n

Pravi porast performansi ovisi o aplikaciji koju koristite i kako ona komunicira s datote\u010dnim sustavom. Interna testiranja Microsofta pokazuju da WSL 2 radi 20 puta br\u017ee u usporedbi s WSL 1 prilikom raspakiravanja tarball arhiva, te otprilike 2\u20135 puta br\u017ee prilikom kori\u0161tenja git clone, npm install i cmake u raznim projektima.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

Jedro Microsoft Linux bo sprva temeljilo na zadnji dolgoletni stabilni razli\u010dici 4.19, ki jo uporablja podjetje, ter na tehnologijah, uporabljenih v oblaku Azure. Po besedah uradnih predstavnikov Microsofta bo jedro popolnoma odprto: torej bodo vse spremembe, ki jih predlaga Microsoft, objavljene skupnosti razvijalcev Linuxa. Podjetje je prav tako obljubilo, da bo z izdajo naslednje dolgoletne stabilne razli\u010dice jedra posodobljena tudi razli\u010dica za WSL 2, tako da bodo razvijalci vedno imeli dostop do najnovej\u0161ih inovacij Linuxa.<\/p>\n

\"Windows<\/p>\n

WSL 2 \u0161e vedno ne bo vseboval nobenih binarnih datotek uporabni\u0161kega prostora, prav tako kot pri trenutni razli\u010dici WSL 1. Uporabniki bodo \u0161e vedno lahko izbrali, katero distribucijo Linuxa \u017eelijo, ki jo bodo prenesli tako preko Microsoft Store kot iz drugih virov.<\/p>\n

\r\n \"Predvajaj\r\n
<\/div>\r\n <\/div><\/center><\/center><\/p>\n

Hkrati je Microsoft predstavil novo zmogljivo aplikacijo ukazne vrstice za Windows 10, poimenovano Windows Terminal. Vklju\u010duje zavihke, bli\u017enjice, besedne emojije, podpira teme, raz\u0161iritve in renderiranje besedila na podlagi GPU. Aplikacija je namenjena dostopu do okolij, kot so PowerShell, Cmd in WSL. To je \u0161e en korak Microsofta, ki naj bi olaj\u0161al interakcijo razvijalcev z Windows 10. Predogledna razli\u010dica Windows Terminal je \u017ee na voljo<\/a><\/noindex> kot repozitorij na GitHubu, pojavitev v Microsoft Store pa je obljubljena sredi junija.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/center><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Azure Sphere. \u0410 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Linux, \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b Microsoft. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 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