{"id":33548,"date":"2019-10-31T21:53:15","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:53:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/uyazvimost-v-setevom-steke-yadra-linux\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T21:53:15","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T18:53:15","slug":"uyazvimost-v-setevom-steke-yadra-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/uyazvimost-v-setevom-steke-yadra-linux","title":{"rendered":"Ranljivost u mre\u017enom stogu jezgre Linuxa","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>V kodi obdelovalnika protokola RDS na osnovi TCP (Reliable Datagram Socket, net\/rds\/tcp.c) je bila odkrita ranljivost (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2019-11815\">CVE-2019-11815<\/a><\/noindex>), ki lahko pripelje do dostopa do \u017ee osvobojene spominske povr\u0161ine in do po\u017earne napake (ni izklju\u010dena mo\u017enost izkori\u0161\u010danja te\u017eave za izvajanje kode). Problema se pojavi v stanju dirke (race condition), ki se lahko zgodi med izvajanjem funkcije rds_tcp_kill_sock ob \u010di\u0161\u010denju socketov za omre\u017ena imena. <\/p>\n<p>V specifikaciji <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/nvd.nist.gov\/vuln\/detail\/CVE-2019-11815\">NVD<\/a><\/noindex> je te\u017eava ozna\u010dena kot oddaljeno izkori\u0161\u010dena, vendar sode\u010d po opisu <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=cb66ddd156203daefb8d71158036b27b0e2caf63\">odpravo<\/a><\/noindex>, brez lokalne prisotnosti v sistemu in manipulacije z omre\u017enimi imeni ni mogo\u010de izvesti napada na daljavo. Zlasti po <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.suse.com\/security\/cve\/CVE-2019-11815\/\">mi\u0161ljenju<\/a><\/noindex> razvijalcih SUSE ranljivost le lokalno izkori\u0161\u010da, organizacija napada pa je dovolj zapletena in zahteva dodatne privilegije v sistemu. Medtem ko je v NVD raven nevarnosti ocenjena na 9.3 (CVSS v2) in 8.1 (CVSS v2) to\u010dke, je po oceni SUSE nevarnost ocenjena na 6.4 to\u010dke od 10. <\/p>\n<p>Predstavniki Ubuntu so prav tako <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/people.canonical.com\/~ubuntu-security\/cve\/2019\/CVE-2019-11815.html\">ocenili<\/a><\/noindex> nevarnost te\u017eave kot zmerno. Hkrati je v skladu s specifikacijo CVSS v3.0 te\u017eavi dodeljena visoka stopnja te\u017eavnosti napada, mo\u017enost izkori\u0161\u010danja pa je dodeljena le 2.2 to\u010dke od 10.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00fadiac pod\u013ea <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tools.cisco.com\/security\/center\/viewAlert.x?alertId=60160\">poro\u010dilu<\/a><\/noindex> podjetja Cisco se ranljivost izkori\u0161\u010da oddaljeno s po\u0161iljanjem TCP paketov na delovne omre\u017ene storitve <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/linux.die.net\/man\/7\/rds\">RDS<\/a><\/noindex> in \u017ee obstaja prototip izkori\u0161\u010devalca. Kak\u0161na je resni\u010dnost teh informacij, zaenkrat ni jasno, mo\u017eno je, da so v poro\u010dilu umetni\u0161ko predstavljene predpostavke NVD. Po <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/vuldb.com\/?id.134492\">informacijah<\/a><\/noindex> VulDB izkori\u0161\u010devalec \u0161e ni ustvarjen in te\u017eava se izkori\u0161\u010da le lokalno.<\/p>\n<p>Te\u017eava se poka\u017ee v jedrih do 5.0.8 in je blokirana z mar\u010devskim <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/git.kernel.org\/pub\/scm\/linux\/kernel\/git\/torvalds\/linux.git\/commit\/?id=cb66ddd156203daefb8d71158036b27b0e2caf63\">popravkom<\/a><\/noindex>, ki je vklju\u010den v jedro 5.0.8. V ve\u010dini distribucij te\u017eava ostaja odprta (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/security-tracker.debian.org\/tracker\/CVE-2019-11815\">Debian<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.redhat.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-11815\">RHEL<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/people.canonical.com\/~ubuntu-security\/cve\/2019\/CVE-2019-11815.html\">Ubuntu<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bugzilla.novell.com\/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2019-11815\">SUSE<\/a><\/noindex>). Popravilo je bilo izdano za SLE12 SP3, openSUSE 42.3 in <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/bodhi.fedoraproject.org\/updates\/?releases=F30&#038;type=security\">Fedora<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Izvor: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50676\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 RDS \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 TCP (Reliable Datagram Socket, net\/rds\/tcp.c) \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (CVE-2019-11815), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043a \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 (\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 (race condition), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 rds_tcp_kill_sock \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com 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