{"id":35193,"date":"2019-10-31T22:02:53","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/matematika-i-igra-set\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:02:53","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:02:53","slug":"matematika-i-igra-set","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/matematika-i-igra-set","title":{"rendered":"Matematika in igra 'Set'","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matematika in igra &#039;Set&#039;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/310b9e73ac15cf3185a7e060ad36dca8.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Kdo najde tukaj 'set', dobi od mene \u010dokoladico.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Set je genijalna igra, v katero smo se igrali pred petimi leti. Kri\u010danje, vpitje, fotografiranje kombinacij. <\/p>\n<p>V pravilih igre pi\u0161e, da jo je izumila leta 1991 genetika Marsha Falco (Marsha Falco), ko je zapisovala opombe med raziskovanjem epilepsije pri nem\u0161kih ov\u010darjih leta 1974. Pri tistih, katerih mo\u017egani so dovolj iz\u010drpani od matematike, se s\u010dasoma pojavi sum, da so tu kak\u0161ni odmevi s planimetrije in risanja pravic skozi to\u010dke. (Za dano dve karti obstaja ena in samo ena karta, ki z njima tvori en set.)<br \/>\n<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"habracut\"><\/a><\/noindex><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matematika in igra &#039;Set&#039;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/33cc906d4936e3fa25238ba28c6fcfe7.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Marsha Falco se kot da spra\u0161uje: 'No, nisi na\u0161el \u201eset\u201c?'<\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Opravljamo pravila<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matematika in igra &#039;Set&#039;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/31a494ebd8dbccd27454d46d3c0e3ec8.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\nSet je kartna igra. Vse karte imajo \u0161tiri parametre, od katerih ima vsak tri vrednosti (skupaj 3 x 3 \u00d7 3 \u00d7 3 = 81 kart). <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matematika in igra &#039;Set&#039;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/75978b83104a01c548f251065470af2a.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nVrste in vrednosti parametrov so naslednje:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>figura ::= elipsa | romb | 'smrkavka'<\/li>\n<li>barva ::= rde\u010da | zelena | vijoli\u010dna<\/li>\n<li>povr\u0161ina ::= bela | \u010drtasta | enotna<\/li>\n<li>\u0161tevilo ::= 1 | 2 | 3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<b>Cilj igre<\/b> je najti posebne kombinacije treh kart. Tri karte se imenujejo 'set', \u010de so pri vsakem od \u0161tirih atributov karte bodisi vse enake bodisi <i>vse<\/i> razli\u010dne.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matematika in igra &#039;Set&#039;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/004f2a2bdc76f6952c078c5f51415484.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\nDruga\u010de re\u010deno, tri karte ne bodo tvorile seta, \u010de imata dve karti eno vrednost parametra, tretja pa druga\u010dno. Vidimo lahko, da bo za kateri koli dve karti vedno na\u0161la tretja (in to edina), s katero bosta v setu.<\/p>\n<p><b>Potek igre:<\/b> voditelj polo\u017ei na mizo 12 kart. Ko kdo najde set, zakri\u010di 'Set!' in nato mirno vzame karte, ki sestavljajo set. \u010ce pa v razporejenih kartah ni seta (verjetno se zdi, da ga ni), voditelj polo\u017ei \u0161e tri karte.<\/p>\n<p>Najve\u010dje \u0161tevilo kart brez seta je 20. Krog se nadaljuje, dokler se ne kon\u010da sve\u017eenj. Zmaga tisti, ki je zbral ve\u010d setov.<\/p>\n<p>Matematiki so se potrudili in predstavili kombinacijo iz 20 kart. Kdor se \u0161teje za Chucka Norrisa, lahko pozabi to sliko in poskusi sestaviti 'pazijans' brez seta sam.<br \/>\nAli preveri, \u010de je tu vseeno kak 'set'?<\/p>\n<h3>20 kart brez seta<\/h3>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matematika in igra &#039;Set&#039;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/0e939d2d5ac475941ac6cc798d99ec5f.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<i>Enostavno je preveriti, da ni 'seta po barvi'.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matematika in igra &#039;Set&#039;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/914b852fe424faf4bc06230d8e110b8d.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<i>Te iste karte, vendar postavitev ka\u017ee, da ni setov po parametru 'povr\u0161ine'.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matematika in igra &#039;Set&#039;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/70cc65fab552c5215ce9c6d5342d9bc9.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<i>Po \u0161tevilu.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matematika in igra &#039;Set&#039;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/548664a37ac483a166b0f33f8bdd941d.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<i>Po figurah.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Matematika in igra &#039;Set&#039;\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/418a8252c7d4d182087c3e667f4c491b.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><br \/>\n<br \/>\n<i>Ni seta po razliki znakov.<\/i><\/p>\n<h3>Odprta nere\u0161ena naloga matematike<\/h3>\n<p>\nKoliko najve\u010d kartic lahko postavimo, da ne bo nastal niti en 'set'? Zna\u010daj ima tri vrednosti.<\/p>\n<p>pri 1 'zna\u010daju' \u2014 2 kartici<br \/>\n2 zna\u010daja \u2014 4 kartice<br \/>\n3 zna\u010daji \u2014 9 kartic<br \/>\n4 zna\u010daji \u2014 20 kartic<br \/>\n5 zna\u010dajev \u2014 45 kartic<br \/>\n6 zna\u010dajev \u2014 112 kartic<br \/>\n7 zna\u010dajev \u2014 <i>ne vem<\/i><\/p>\n<p>In pri 'n\u2192\u221e'?<\/p>\n<h3>Video<\/h3>\n<p>\nUstvarjalec igre:<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"7AeEr9QtDF0\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/7AeEr9QtDF0\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Predvajaj video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><br \/>\nAleksej Savvatejev izjemno pripoveduje o Setu:<\/p>\n<p><center><div class=\"youtube-placeholder\" data-id=\"vwIO-kzvY5Q\" onclick=\"loadVideo(this)\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/vwIO-kzvY5Q\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Predvajaj video\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;\">\r\n        <div class=\"play-button\"><\/div>\r\n    <\/div><\/center><\/p>\n<h3>\u010clanki<\/h3>\n<p><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/pbg.cs.illinois.edu\/papers\/set.pdf\">O KOMPLEKSNOSTI IGRE SET<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/henrikwarne.com\/2011\/09\/30\/set-probabilities-revisited\/\">Ponovno obravnavanje verjetnosti SET-a<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/homepages.warwick.ac.uk\/staff\/D.Maclagan\/papers\/set.pdf\">KARTI\u010cNA IGRA SET<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<li><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/digitalcommons.ric.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&amp;httpsredir=1&amp;article=1094&amp;context=honors_projects\">Matematika karti\u010dne igre Set<\/a><\/noindex><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Izvor: <a content=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/455634\/\">habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u0442\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0448\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443. \u0421\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 5 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434. \u041a\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438, \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0432 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u0424\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e (Marsha Falco), \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043f\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0432 1974 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0437\u0433 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26448,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u0442\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0448\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443. .\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/matematika-i-igra-set\" 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igra 'Set' | ProHoster","description":"Kdo najde tukaj 'set', dobi odejo. .","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/matematika-i-igra-set","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sl_SI","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430 \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0442\u00bb | ProHoster","og:description":"\u041a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u0442\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f 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