{"id":35231,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:06","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/vypusk-detsentralizovannoj-kommunikatsionnoj-platformy-matrix-1-0\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:06","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:06","slug":"vypusk-detsentralizovannoj-kommunikatsionnoj-platformy-matrix-1-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/vypusk-detsentralizovannoj-kommunikatsionnoj-platformy-matrix-1-0","title":{"rendered":"Izid decentralizirane komunikacijske platforme Matrix 1.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d<\/a><\/noindex> prvi stabilni izdan protokola za organizacijo decentraliziranih komunikacij Matrix 1.0<\/a><\/noindex> in povezanih knji\u017enic, API-jev (Server-Server) in specifikacij. Poro\u010dajo, da niso vse predvidene funkcionalnosti Matrix opisane in implementirane, toda osnovni protokol je popolnoma stabiliziran in dosegel stanje, primerno za uporabo kot osnova za razvoj neodvisnih implementacij strank, stre\u017enikov, botov in prehodov. Opravljeni so bili projekti se raz\u0161irjajo<\/a><\/noindex> pod licenco Apache 2.0. <\/p>\n

Hkrati objavljen<\/a><\/noindex> stre\u017enik za izmenjavo sporo\u010dil Synapse 1.0.0<\/a><\/noindex> z referen\u010dno implementacijo protokola Matrix 1.0<\/a><\/noindex>. Opozarja se, da je bila osrednja pozornost pri pripravi Synapse 1.0 posve\u010dena pravilnosti implementacije protokola, varnosti in zanesljivosti. Synapse je sedaj zapustil fazo beta-testiranja in je pripravljen za splo\u0161no uporabo. Koda Synapse je napisana v Pythonu in lahko uporablja za shranjevanje podatkov DBMS SQLite ali PostgreSQL. Synapse 1.0 je zadnje izdanje s podporo za Python 2.x.<\/p>\n

Privzeto se za ustvarjanje novih klepetov uporablja 4. verzija<\/a><\/noindex> protokola Room, vendar je opcijsko na voljo tudi peta<\/a><\/noindex> verzija s podporo za omejevanje \u017eivljenjske dobe stre\u017eni\u0161kih klju\u010dev. Pri prehodu s prej\u0161njih izdaj je treba upo\u0161tevati, da je za povezavo z javno decentralizirano omre\u017ejem zdaj potrebno pridobiti veljavne TLS certifikate.
\nKot odjemalce lahko uporabite Riot<\/a><\/noindex> (na voljo za Linux, Windows, macOS, Web, Android in iOS), Weechat<\/a><\/noindex> (CLI na Lua), nheko<\/a><\/noindex> (C++\/Qt), Quaternion <\/a><\/noindex> (C++\/Qt) in Fractal<\/a><\/noindex> (Rust\/GTK). <\/p>\n

Med \u0161e ne stabiliziranimi v Matrix 1.0 funkcijami so omenjeno urejanje poslanih sporo\u010dil (podprto v Synapse 1.0 in Riot, vendar ni privzeto vklju\u010deno), reakcije, nitaste razprave, kri\u017ena verifikacija uporabnikov, \u017eiva statistika o klepetih. Med prihajajo\u010dimi deli v implementaciji stre\u017enika je na\u010drtovana optimizacija zmogljivosti in zmanj\u0161anje porabe pomnilnika. Poleg referen\u010dnega stre\u017enika v Pythonu se razvijajo tudi eksperimentalne implementacije Ruma<\/a><\/noindex> (Rust) in Dendrite<\/a><\/noindex> (Go).<\/p>\n

Platforma za organizaciju decentralizovanih komunikacija Matrix razvija se kao projekat koji koristi otvorene standarde i pridaje veliku pa\u017enju bezbednosti i privatnosti korisnika. Matrix obezbe\u0111uje end-to-end enkripciju na osnovu svog protokola, koji koristi, izme\u0111u ostalog, algoritam Double Ratchet (deo protokola Signal). Krajna enkripcija se primenjuje kako pri direktnoj razmeni poruka, tako i u \u010datovima (primenjuje se mehanizam Megolm<\/a><\/noindex>). Implementacija metoda enkripcije je pro\u0161la reviziju u organizaciji NCC Group. Kao transport koristi se HTTPS+JSON uz mogu\u0107nost kori\u0161\u0107enja WebSocket-a ili protokola zasnovanog na CoAP<\/a><\/noindex>+Noise<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Sistem se formira kao zajednica servera, koji mogu me\u0111usobno komunicirati i okupljaju se u zajedni\u010dku decentralizovanu mre\u017eu. Poruke se repliciraju na svim serverima na koje su povezani u\u010desnici razmene poruka. Poruke se \u0161ire po serverima sli\u010dno kao \u0161to se komititi \u0161ire izme\u0111u Git repozitorijuma. U slu\u010daju privremenog isklju\u010denja servera, poruke se ne gube, ve\u0107 se dostavljaju korisnicima nakon ponovnog pokretanja servera. Podr\u017eavaju se razli\u010dite varijante identifikatora korisnika, uklju\u010duju\u0107i email, broj telefona, nalog na Facebooku itd. <\/p>\n

\"Izid<\/center><\/p>\n

U mre\u017ei ne postoji jedinstvena ta\u010dka kvara ili kontrole nad porukama. Svi serveri koji obuhvataju diskusiju su ravnopravni me\u0111u sobom.
\nSvaki korisnik mo\u017ee pokrenuti vlastiti server i povezati ga sa zajedni\u010dkom mre\u017eom. Mogu\u0107e je kreirati mostove<\/a><\/noindex> za interakciju Matrix-a sa sistemima zasnovanim na drugim protokolima, na primer, so pripravljene<\/a><\/noindex> storitev za dvosmerno po\u0161iljanje sporo\u010dil v IRC, Facebook, Telegram, Skype, Hangouts, e-po\u0161to, WhatsApp in Slack.<\/p>\n

Poleg takoj\u0161njega izmenjanja besedilnih sporo\u010dil in organizacije klepetov se sistem lahko uporablja za prenos datotek, po\u0161iljanje obvestil,
\norganizacijo telekonferenc, izvajanje glasovnih in video klicev.
\nMatrix omogo\u010da iskanje in neomejen pregled zgodovine sporo\u010dil. Prav tako so podprte napredne mo\u017enosti, kot so obvestila o vnosu besedila, ocena prisotnosti uporabnika v spletu, potrditev branja, push obvestila, iskanje na stre\u017eniku, sinhronizacija zgodovine in stanja odjemalcev. <\/p>\n

Radi koordinacije razvoja projekta nedavno je osnovana neprofitna organizacija Matrix.org Foundation<\/a><\/noindex>, koja \u0107e garantovati nezavisnost projekta, razvijati standarde povezane sa Matrix-om i slu\u017eiti kao neutralna platforma za zajedni\u010dko dono\u0161enje odluka. Na \u010delu Matrix.org Foundation postavljen je savet od pet direktora, koji nisu povezani sa komercijalnim ekosistemom, u\u017eivaju ugled u zajednici i pozvani su da zastupaju misiju projekta. <\/p>\n

U sastav direktora u\u0161li su D\u017eon Krokroft (Jon Crowcroft<\/a><\/noindex>, jedan od pionira decentralizovanih komunikacija), Metju Hod\u017eson (Matthew Hodgson, suosniva\u010d Matrix-a), Amadina Le Pap (Amandine Le Pape, suosniva\u010d Matrix-a), Ros \u0160ulman (Ross Schulman, advokat iz Open Technology Institute, specijalizovan za internet i decentralizovane sisteme), Juta \u0160tajner (Jutta Steiner, suosniva\u010d kompanije Parity Technologies, koja se bavi tehnologijama zasnovanim na blok\u010dejnu).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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