{"id":35358,"date":"2019-10-31T22:03:50","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/openmandriva-lx-4-0\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:03:50","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:03:50","slug":"openmandriva-lx-4-0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/openmandriva-lx-4-0","title":{"rendered":"OpenMandriva Lx 4.0","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/images\/18607\/original.jpg\" itemprop=\"contentURL\"><br \/>\n      <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"OpenMandriva Lx 4.0\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/15f701abe9e62c63e232bd4582ee0138.jpeg\" style=\"display:block;margin: 0 auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>    <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Po ve\u010d letih razvoja po prej\u0161njem pomembnem izdajanju (skoraj tri leta) je predstavljen naslednji izdelek OpenMandriva \u2013 Lx 4.0. Distribucija se razvija v skupnosti od leta 2012, po umiku podjetja Mandriva S.A. od nadaljnjega razvoja. Novo ime je bilo izbrano z glasovanjem uporabnikov, saj podjetje ni \u017eelelo prenesti pravic na prej\u0161nje ime.<\/p>\n<p>Danes je posebna zna\u010dilnost OpenMandriva uporaba LLVM\/clang, s poudarkom na visoki stopnji optimizacije za vse komponente sistema. Vklju\u010duje \u0161tevilne aplikacije, posebej razvite za OpenMandriva (OM), poteka obse\u017eno delo na izbolj\u0161anju podpore za dolo\u010dene strojne platforme in posamezne linije naprav. Poleg klasi\u010dne namestitve so na voljo tudi posebne mo\u017enosti za live na\u010din delovanja. Privzeto se uporablja grafi\u010dno okolje KDE in orodja systemd.<\/p>\n<p>V izidu je, kot je bilo na\u010drtovano, pre\u0161lo na RPMv4 v povezavi z DNF in Dnfdragora. Prej so temeljili na RPMv5, urpmi in GUI rpmdrake. Migracija je posledica dejstva, da novi sklop orodij podpira Red Hat. Poleg tega se RPMv4 uporablja v ve\u010dini rpm-distrov. RPMv5 se v zadnjem desetletju skoraj ne razvija.<\/p>\n<p>Druge pomembne spremembe in posodobitve:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>KDE Plasma je posodobljena na 5.15.5 (s Frameworks 5.58 in Applications 19.04.2, Qt 5.12.3);<\/li>\n<li>LibreOffice je popolnoma integriran s Plasmo, kar uporabniku omogo\u010da znane sistemske pogovorne okna in izbolj\u0161an videz;<\/li>\n<li>Falkon, spletni brskalnik KDE, ki uporablja isti mehanizem za upodabljanje kot Chromium, je zdaj privzeti brskalnik, kar zmanj\u0161uje koli\u010dino porabljene pomnilnika in zagotavlja bolj dosledno uporabni\u0161ko izku\u0161njo;<\/li>\n<li>Ker so med izdajama Lx 3 in 4 potekli \u0161tevilni problematicni patenti za MP3, so dekoderji in kodirniki MP3 zdaj vklju\u010deni v glavni distro. Tudi video in avdio predvajalniki so bili posodobljeni.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Aplikacije pod blagovno znamko OpenMandriva:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>OM Welcome je bila resno posodobljena;<\/li>\n<li>OM Control Center je zdaj vklju\u010den v glavni distro in nadome\u0161\u010da zastarele orodja DrakX;<\/li>\n<li>OM Repository Management Tool (om-repo-picker) \u2013 orodje za delo z repozitoriji in DNF paketi je prav tako vklju\u010deno v osnovni sklop.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Live na\u010din:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Meni za izbiro jezika in nastavitev tipkovnice je bil posodobljen;<\/li>\n<li>Na pro\u0161nje uporabnikov so bile karti\u010dne igre KPatience vklju\u010dene v live-podobo;<\/li>\n<li>V orodjarni Calamares so bile dodane nove funkcije:<\/li>\n<li>Izbolj\u0161ane so mo\u017enosti dela z razdelki diskov;<\/li>\n<li>Dnevnik Calamares se zdaj kopira v uspe\u0161no name\u0161\u010den sistem;<\/li>\n<li>Vse nepodobne jezike odstranimo na koncu namestitve;<\/li>\n<li>Calamares zdaj preverja, ali je sistem name\u0161\u010den v VirtualBoxu ali na realni opremi. Na realni opremi se odstranijo nepotrebni paketi za virtualbox;<\/li>\n<li>\u017divahna slika vsebuje poleg om-repo-picker tudi Dnfdragora \u2013 grafi\u010dni vmesnik za upravljavca paketov, ki zamenjuje starega rpmdrake.<\/li>\n<li>Na voljo je Kuser \u2013 orodje za upravljanje uporabnikov in skupin, ki zamenjuje starega userdrake.<\/li>\n<li>Zamenjan je bil draksnapshot z KBackup \u2013 orodjem za varnostno kopiranje imenikov ali datotek.<\/li>\n<li>Prav tako v \u017eivo razli\u010dico spadata OpenMandriva Control Center in OpenMandriva Repository Management Tool.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Orodja za razvoj:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Prehod RPM na razli\u010dico 4, upravitelj paketov DNF se uporablja kot upravitelj programske opreme;<\/li>\n<li>Glavni niz orodij C\/C++ je zdaj zgrajen na osnovi clang 8.0, glibc 2.29 in binutils 2.32, z novimi lupinami, ki omogo\u010dajo orodjem, kot je nm, delo s LTO datotekami, ki jih je ustvaril bodisi gcc bodisi clang. Na voljo je tudi gcc 9.1;<\/li>\n<li>Java stack je bil posodobljen za uporabo OpenJDK 12.<\/li>\n<li>Python je bil nadgrajen na 3.7.3, odstranjene so odvisnosti od Python 2.x iz glavne namestitvene slike (trenutno je Python 2 \u0161e vedno na voljo v repozitorijih za tiste, ki potrebujejo zastarele aplikacije);<\/li>\n<li>Perl, Rust in Go so prav tako bili posodobljeni na trenutne razli\u010dice;<\/li>\n<li>Vse klju\u010dne knji\u017enice so bile posodobljene na trenutne razli\u010dice (npr. Boost 1.70, poppler 0.76);<\/li>\n<li>Jedro je bilo posodobljeno na razli\u010dico 5.1.9 z dodatnimi izbolj\u0161avami zmogljivosti. Jedro 5.2-rc4 je prav tako na voljo v repozitorijih za testiranje.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Razli\u010dice nekaterih paketov:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Systemd 242<\/li>\n<li>LibreOffice 6.2.4<\/li>\n<li>Firefox Quantum 66.0.5<\/li>\n<li>Krita 4.2.1<\/li>\n<li>DigiKam 6.0<\/li>\n<li>Xorg 1.20.4, Mesa 19.1.0<\/li>\n<li>Calamares 3.2.7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Podpora strojne opreme je bila znatno izbolj\u0161ana. Poleg obi\u010dajnega cikla posodabljanja gonilnikov (vklju\u010dno z grafi\u010dnim kupom Mesa 19.1.0) OMLx 4.0 zdaj vklju\u010duje popolne portiranja za platforme aarch64 in armv7hnl. Port RISC-V je prav tako v razvoju, vendar \u0161e ni pripravljen za izdajo. Ustvarjene so tudi razli\u010dice posebej za trenutne procesorje AMD (Ryzen, ThreadRipper, EPYC), ki presegajo univerzalno razli\u010dico, saj izkori\u0161\u010dajo prednosti novih funkcij teh procesorjev (ta razli\u010dica ne bo delovala na univerzalnih procesorjih x86_64).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pozor!<\/strong> Razvijalci ne priporo\u010dajo posodabljanja obstoje\u010dih namestitev OpenMandriva, saj so spremembe prevelike. Priporo\u010damo, da naredite varnostno kopijo obstoje\u010dih podatkov in izvedete \u010disto namestitev OMLx 4.0.<\/p>\n<p>Izvor: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.linux.org.ru\/news\/linux-general\/15055816\">linux.org.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 (\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430), \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 OpenMandriva &ndash; Lx 4.0. \u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 Mandriva S.A \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0442.\u043a. \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e OpenMandriva \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 LLVM\/clang \u0441 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":26526,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.4 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/openmandriva-lx-4-0\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.4\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud83e\udd47OpenMandriva Lx 4.0 | ProHoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/openmandriva-lx-4-0\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"350\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T19:03:50+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-10-31T19:03:50+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster\" \/>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO -->\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47OpenMandriva Lx 4.0 | ProHoster","description":"","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/openmandriva-lx-4-0","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sl_SI","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47OpenMandriva Lx 4.0 | ProHoster","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/openmandriva-lx-4-0","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:03:50+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:03:50+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"35358","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-21 22:55:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 02:04:25","updated":"2026-01-21 22:55:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35358\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}