{"id":35584,"date":"2019-10-31T22:05:11","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/initsiativa-dlya-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-preodolela-otmetku-v-3000-uchastnikov\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:05:11","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:05:11","slug":"initsiativa-dlya-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-preodolela-otmetku-v-3000-uchastnikov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/initsiativa-dlya-zashhity-linux-ot-patentnyh-pretenzij-preodolela-otmetku-v-3000-uchastnikov","title":{"rendered":"Iniciativa za za\u0161\u010dito Linuxa pred patentnimi zahtevki je presegla 3000 udele\u017eencev.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Organizacije Open Invention Network<\/a><\/noindex> (OIN), ki se ukvarja z varstvom ekosistema Linux pred patentnimi zahtevki, je objavilo<\/a><\/noindex> o premagovanju meje 3000 \u010dlanov. V zadnjih dveh letih se je \u0161tevilo \u010dlanov OIN pove\u010dalo za 50 %. Na primer, od za\u010detka tega leta se je OIN pridru\u017eilo 350 novih podjetij, skupnosti in organizacij, ki so podpisale licen\u010dno pogodbo o skupni rabi patentov. \u010clani OIN se zavezujejo, da ne bodo postavljali patentnih zahtevkov in brezpla\u010dno dovoljujejo uporabo patentiranih tehnologij v projektih, povezanih z ekosistemom Linux.<\/p>\n

Med glavnih \u010dlanova OIN, ki zagotavljajo oblikovanje za\u0161\u010ditnega patentnega sklada za Linux, so podjetja, kot so Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Fujitsu, Sony in Microsoft. Podpisane korporacije pridobijo dostop do patentov, ki jih ima OIN, v zameno za obveznost, da ne bodo vlo\u017eile to\u017eb zaradi uporabe tehnologij, ki se uporabljajo v ekosistemu Linux. V sklopu pridru\u017eitve OIN se je pridru\u017eila tudi dru\u017eba Microsoft. predala<\/a><\/noindex> \u010dlanom OIN pravico do uporabe ve\u010d kot 60 tiso\u010d svojih patentov in se zavezala, da jih ne bo uporabljala proti Linuxu in odprtemu programski opremi.<\/p>\n

Sporazum med \u010dlani OIN se nana\u0161a le na komponente distribucij, ki spadajo pod opredelitev sistema Linux (\u201eLinux System\u201c). Trenutno seznam vklju\u010duje 2873 paketov, vklju\u010dno z jedrom Linux, platformo Android, KVM, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland itd. Poleg obveznosti o nenapadanju je bil v sklopu OIN ustvarjen patentni sklad, kamor spadajo kupovani ali brezpla\u010dno dodeljeni patenti, povezani z Linuxom. <\/p>\n

Patentni bazen OIN vklju\u010duje ve\u010d kot 1300 patentov. Vklju\u010dno z se nahaja<\/a><\/noindex> skupina patentov, ki obravnava ena prvih omemb tehnologij za ustvarjanje dinami\u010dne spletne vsebine, ki so predhodile pojavu tak\u0161nih sistemov, kot so ASP od Microsofta, JSP od Sun\/Oracle in PHP. Drugi pomemben prispevek je pridobitev<\/a><\/noindex> leta 2009 22 patentov Microsofta, ki so bili prej prodani konzorciju AST, kot patenti, ki se nana\u0161ajo na \u201eopen source\u201c proizvode. Vsi \u010dlani OIN imajo mo\u017enost brezpla\u010dne uporabe teh patentov. U\u010dinkovitost sporazuma OIN je bila potrjena s sklepom Ministrstva za pravosodje ZDA. ki je zahtevalo<\/a><\/noindex> uporabo interesov OIN v pogojih pogodbe o prodaji patentov Novell.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 Open Invention Network (OIN), \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u0432 3000 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0417\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 OIN \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 50%. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a OIN \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 350 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0423\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 OIN \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Iniciativa za za\u0161\u010dito Linuxa pred patentnimi zahtevki je presegla 3000 \u010dlanov | ProHoster","description":"Organizacija Open Invention Network (OIN), ki se ukvarja z varstvom ekosistema Linux pred patentnimi 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