{"id":35947,"date":"2019-10-31T22:08:09","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:08:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/reliz-debian-10-buster\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:08:09","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:08:09","slug":"reliz-debian-10-buster","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/reliz-debian-10-buster","title":{"rendered":"Izpust Debian 10 &#171;Buster&#187;","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Po dveh letih razvoja <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/News\/2019\/20190706\">je potekala<\/a><\/noindex> izdanje <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/releases\/buster\/\">Debian GNU\/Linux 10.0<\/a><\/noindex> (<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/releases\/buster\/releasenotes\">Buster<\/a><\/noindex>), ki je na voljo za deset uradno podprtih <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/ports\/\">arhitektur<\/a><\/noindex>: Intel IA-32\/x86 (i686), AMD64\/x86-64, ARM EABI (armel), 64-bit ARM (arm64), ARMv7 (armhf), MIPS (mips, mipsel, mips64el), PowerPC 64 (ppc64el) in IBM System z (s390x). Posodobitve za Debian 10 bodo izhajale pet let.<\/p>\n<p>V repozitoriju je na voljo 57703 binarnih paketov, kar je pribli\u017eno 6000 ve\u010d kot v Debian 9. V primerjavi z Debian 9 je dodanih 13370 novih binarnih paketov, odstranjeno 7278 (13%) zastarelih ali opu\u0161\u010dene pakete, 35532 (62%) paketov je posodobljenih. Za 91,5% paketov <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/tests.reproducible-builds.org\/debian\/buster\/index_suite_amd64_stats.html\">je zagotovljena<\/a><\/noindex> podpora ponovljivim gradnjam, ki omogo\u010dajo potrditev, da je izvr\u0161na datoteka res zgrajena iz izjavljenih izvornih datotek in ne vsebuje tujih sprememb, ki so lahko posledica napadov na infrastrukturo gradnje ali vdorov v prevajalnik.<\/p>\n<p>Za <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/get.debian.org\/images\/\">pokretanja<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.debian.org\/CD\/\">dostopne<\/a><\/noindex>  DVD-podobe, ki jih lahko prenesete po <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/CD\/http-ftp\/\">HTTP<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/CD\/jigdo-cd\/#which\">jigdo<\/a><\/noindex> ili <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/CD\/torrent-cd\/\">BitTorrent<\/a><\/noindex>. Prav tako <noindex>formiran<\/noindex> neformalna namestitvena podoba nonfree, ki vklju\u010duje lastni\u0161ke gonilnike. Za arhitekture amd64 in i386 so razvili <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/CD\/live\/\">LiveUSB<\/a><\/noindex>, na voljo v razli\u010dicah z GNOME, KDE in Xfce, kot tudi ve\u010darhitekturni DVD, ki zdru\u017euje pakete za platformo amd64 z dodatnimi paketi za arhitekturo i386. Dodana je podpora za omre\u017ene (netboot) slike za SD kartice in podobo, ki se prilega na 16 GB USB Flash;<\/p>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/NewInBuster\">Klju\u010dne<\/a><\/noindex> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/releases\/buster\/amd64\/release-notes\/ch-whats-new.en.html\">spremembe<\/a><\/noindex> funkcije v Debian 10.0: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"l\"> <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/SecureBoot\">Implementirano<\/a><\/noindex> podpora za UEFI Secure Boot, za kar je uporabljen nalagalnik Shim, potrjen s digitalnim podpisom podjetja Microsoft (shim-signed), v kombinaciji s potrjevanjem jedra in nalagalnika grub (grub-efi-amd64-signed) z lastnim certifikatom projekta (shim deluje kot vmesnik za uporabo distribucije lastnih klju\u010dev). Paketi shim-signed in grub-efi-ARCH-signed so vklju\u010deni med odvisnosti za gradnjo za amd64, i386 in arm64. Nalagalnik in grub, potrjeni z delovnim certifikatom, so vklju\u010deni v EFI-podobe za amd64, i386 in arm64. Spomnimo se, da je bila prvotno podpora za Secure Boot pri\u010dakovana v Debian 9, vendar je ni uspelo stabilizirati pred izidom in je bila prelo\u017eena na naslednjo pomembno izdajo distribucije.\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 AppArmor, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438 \u0442. \u043f.) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 ICMP) \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 POSIX. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 AppArmor \u043e\u0442 SELinux \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e SELinux \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a AppArmor \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435. \u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441 AppArmor \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 apparmor-profiles-extra \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439;\n<li class=\"l\"> \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 iptables, ip6tables, arptables \u0438 ebtables <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/wiki.debian.org\/nftables\">\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043b<\/a><\/noindex> \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440 nftables, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f IPv4, IPv6, ARP \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432. Nftables \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 Netlink \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 BPF (Berkeley Packet Filters);\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 iptables-nft, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 iptables, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0434 nf_tables, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 iptables-legacy, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48814\">\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/noindex> \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 x_tables. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b iptables \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \/usr\/sbin, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \/sbin (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438);<\/p>\n<li class=\"l\"> Za APT je implementiran na\u010din izolacije sandbox, koji se aktivira preko opcije APT::Sandbox::Seccomp i osigurava filtriranje sistemskih poziva pomo\u0107u seccomp-BPF-a. Za detaljnije pode\u0161avanje belih i crnih lista sistemskih poziva mogu se koristiti liste APT::Sandbox::Seccomp::Trap i APT::Sandbox::Seccomp::Allow;\n<li class=\"l\"> Linux jezgro a\u017eurirano je na verziju 4.19;\n<li class=\"l\"> Radna povr\u0161ina GNOME po defaultu koristi Wayland, dok je sesija zasnovana na X-serveru ponu\u0111ena kao opcija (X-server i dalje dolazi kao deo osnovnog paketa). A\u017euriran je grafi\u010dki stek i korisni\u010dka okru\u017eenja: <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50405\">GNOME 3.30<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49415\">KDE Plasma 5.14<\/a><\/noindex>, Cinnamon 3.8, LXDE 0.99.2, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=50030\">LXQt 0.14<\/a><\/noindex>, <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48032\">MATE 1.20<\/a><\/noindex>, i Xfce 4.12. Office paket LibreOffice a\u017euriran je na izdanje <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=49044\">6.1<\/a><\/noindex>, a Calligra na izdanje <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48006\">3.1<\/a><\/noindex>. A\u017eurirani su Evolution 3.30, GIMP 2.10.8, Inkscape 0.92.4, Vim 8.1;\n<li class=\"l\"> Distribucija uklju\u010duje kompajler za jezik Rust (isporu\u010duje se Rustc 1.34). A\u017eurirani su GCC 8.3, LLVM\/Clang 7.0.1, OpenJDK 11, Perl 5.28, PHP 7.3, Python 3.7.2;\n<li class=\"l\"> A\u017eurirane su serverske aplikacije, uklju\u010duju\u0107i Apache httpd 2.4.38, BIND 9.11, Dovecot 2.3.4, Exim 4.92, Postfix 3.3.2, MariaDB 10.3, nginx 1.14, PostgreSQL 11, Samba 4.9 (u jezgru je obezbe\u0111ena podr\u0161ka za SMBv3);\n<li class=\"l\"> U cryptsetup <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=47728\">je izvr\u0161en<\/a><\/noindex> prelaz na format \u0161ifrovanja diskova LUKS2 (ranije je kori\u0161\u0107en LUKS1). LUKS2 se odlikuje pojednostavljenim sistemom upravljanja klju\u010devima, mogu\u0107no\u0161\u0107u kori\u0161\u0107enja sektora velikog formata (4096 umesto 512, smanjuje optere\u0107enje pri de\u0161ifrovanju), simbolskim identifikatorima particija (label) i sredstvima za rezervaciju metapodataka uz mogu\u0107nost automatskog oporavka iz kopije u slu\u010daju otkrivanja o\u0161te\u0107enja. Tokom a\u017euriranja postoje\u0107e particije LUKS1 bi\u0107e automatski konvertovane u format koji je kompatibilan sa LUKS2, ali zbog ograni\u010denja veli\u010dine zaglavlja, ne sve nove mogu\u0107nosti \u0107e im biti dostupne;\n<li class=\"l\"> U instalacioni program dodata je mogu\u0107nost kori\u0161\u0107enja vi\u0161e konzola tokom instalacije. Podr\u0161ka za ReiserFS je uklonjena. Za Btrfs dodata je podr\u0161ka za kompresiju ZSTD (libzstd). Dodana je podr\u0161ka za NVMe ure\u0111aje;\n<li class=\"l\"> V debootstrapu je privzeto aktivirana mo\u017enost &#171;&#8212;merged-usr&#187;, pri kateri se vsi izvr\u0161ljivi datoteki in knji\u017enice iz korenskih imenikov prenesejo v \/usr (imeniki \/bin, \/sbin in \/lib* so prikazani kot simboli\u010dne povezave na ustrezne imenike znotraj \/usr). Sprememba se uporabi le za nove namestitve, med posodabljanjem pa se ohrani prej\u0161nja razporeditev imenikov;\n<li class=\"l\"> V paketu unattended-upgrades, poleg samodejne namestitve posodobitev, povezanih z odpravljanjem ranljivosti, zdaj privzeto vklju\u010deno tudi posodabljanje na vmesne razli\u010dice (Debian 10.1, 10.2 itd.);\n<li class=\"l\"> Komponente tiskalnega sistema so posodobljene na <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=45145\">CUPS 2.2.10<\/a><\/noindex> in cups-filters 1.21.6 z polno podporo za AirPrint, DNS-SD (Bonjour) in IPP Everywhere za tiskanje brez predhodne namestitve gonilnikov;\n<li class=\"l\"> Dodana je podpora za plo\u0161\u010de, ki temeljijo na procesorjih Allwinner A64, kot so FriendlyARM NanoPi A64, Olimex A64-OLinuXino, TERES-A64, PINE64 PINE A64\/A64\/A64-LTS, SOPINE, Pinebook, SINOVOIP Banana Pi BPI-M64 in Xunlong Orange Pi Win(Plus);\n<li class=\"l\"> Raz\u0161irjeno \u0161tevilo podprtih metapakotov med Debian Med ekipo med-*, ki omogo\u010dajo namestitev <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/blends.debian.org\/med\/tasks\/\">izborov programov<\/a><\/noindex>, povezanih z biologijo in medicino;\n<li class=\"l\"> Zagotovljena je podpora za gostiteljske sisteme Xen v na\u010dinu PVH;\n<li class=\"l\"> V OpenSSL je bila onemogo\u010dena podpora za protokole TLS 1.0 in 1.1, minimalno podprta razli\u010dica pa je postala TLS 1.2;\n<li class=\"l\"> Odstranjenih je bilo veliko zastarelih in brez podpore paketov, vklju\u010dno z Qt 4 (ohranjen je le Qt 5), phpmyadmin, ipsec-tools, racoon, ssmtp, ecryptfs-utils, mcelog, revelation. V Debian 11 bo podpora za Python 2 prenehala;\n<li class=\"l\"> Ustvarjen je bil port za 64-bitno arhitekturo RISC-V, ki ni bil uvr\u0161\u010den med uradno podprte v Debian 10. Trenutno se za RISC-<noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/people.debian.org\/~mafm\/posts\/2019\/20190617_debian-gnulinux-riscv64-port-in-mid-2019\/\">uspe\u0161no sestavlja<\/a><\/noindex> pribli\u017eno 90% vseh paketov;\n<li class=\"l\"> V Live-okru\u017eenjih se je za\u010dela uporabljati neodvisno razvijajo\u010da modularna namestitvena programska oprema <noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=48618\">Calamares<\/a><\/noindex> z vmesnikom, temelje\u010dem na Qt, ki se uporablja tudi za organizacijo namestitve distribucij Manjaro, Sabayon, Chakra, NetRunner, KaOS, OpenMandriva in KDE neon. V obi\u010dajnih namestitvenih zbirkah se \u0161e naprej uporablja debian-installer.\n<p>Poleg prej dostopnega je bilo oblikovano Live-okru\u017eenje z namizjem LXQt in Live-okru\u017eenje brez grafi\u010dnega vmesnika, ki vklju\u010duje le konzolne pripomo\u010dke, ki sestavljajo osnovni sistem. Konzolno Live-okru\u017eenje se lahko uporablja za zelo hitro namestitev distribucije, saj se v nasprotju s tradicionalnimi namestitvenimi slikami kopirajo \u017ee pripravljeni vzorci imenikov, brez razkrivanja posameznih paketov s pomo\u010djo dpkg.<\/p>\n<\/ul>\n<p><noindex><a rel=\"nofollow\" name=\"link\"><\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n<p>Izvor: <a \ncontent=\"nofollow\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opennet.ru\/opennews\/art.shtml?num=51041\">opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Debian GNU\/Linux 10.0 (Buster), \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440: Intel IA-32\/x86 (i686), AMD64 \/ x86-64, ARM EABI (armel), 64-bit ARM (arm64), ARMv7 (armhf), MIPS (mips, mipsel, mips64el), PowerPC 64 (ppc64el) \u0438 IBM System z (s390x). \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f Debian 10 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 5 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.5 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Debian.\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yuri Gagarin\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/reliz-debian-10-buster\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"generator\" 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