{"id":37124,"date":"2019-10-31T22:15:53","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:15:53","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:15:53","slug":"wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","title":{"rendered":"Wine na Windows 10. Deluje.","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

Vino<\/a><\/noindex>\u00a0\u2014 program za zagon aplikacij Windows na ra\u010dunalnikih z Unixom.<\/p>\n

Zagon Wine na Windows je bil sanje obo\u017eevalcev, ki sledijo klicu srca \"Delamo kar moramo, ker ne rabimo tega po\u010deti\", vsaj od leta 2004, ko je nekdo poskusil skompilirati Wine v Cygwinu in pokvaril register gostiteljske sistemske strukture.<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n

Opravi\u010dilo: \"Kaj pa stare aplikacije, ki ne delujejo pravilno v najnovej\u0161ih Windows?\". Ampak mi vemo, da pravi<\/i> razlog - \"Dolgo sem trpel zaradi svoje umetnosti, zdaj je va\u0161 \u010das.\"
\n<\/a><\/noindex>
\nKonec leta 2008 me je obsedla misel - in jaz (zdi se, da sem to bil jaz) sem ustvaril stran WineOnWindows<\/a><\/noindex> na viki Wine. Na kratko:<\/b> to sploh ni bilo mogo\u010de, ker je vse delovalo preko Cygwina, MinGW ali Windows Services za Unix. Trenutna stran<\/a><\/noindex> ni bistveno uspe\u0161nej\u0161a.<\/p>\n

Windows 10 je predstavil podsistem Windows za Linux, in Ubuntu se enostavno nalo\u017ei iz Microsoft Store. Kot rezultat se na\u0161a neumna ideja uresni\u010duje skoraj sama, le da je potrebno ro\u010dno nastaviti okoljsko spremenljivko DISPLAY.<\/p>\n

Do sedaj je to neverjetno nepou\u017eitno. Wine deluje le s 64-bitnimi aplikacijami Windows, kar pomeni, da ne deluje niti z vsemi aplikacijami, ki so vklju\u010dene v samo Windows 10.<\/p>\n

(Prvotni projekt se je za\u010del potem, ko nekdo ni uspel zagnati Encarta 97 na Windows 10. Tako kot vsak pravilen geekovski projekt, dejansko ne re\u0161uje izvirne te\u017eave uporabnika).<\/p>\n

Ampak \u017eelim \u0161e enkrat poudariti: zdaj deluje trivialno<\/b>. Nisem kak\u0161en nor genij, ki je uresni\u010dil fantasti\u010den projekt - preprosto se mi zdi, da sem prvi javno razglasil to dejstvo.<\/p>\n

Kako narediti to neumno stvar<\/h1>\n

\n1.<\/b> Imate 64-bitni Windows 10, mar ne? To je edina razli\u010dica z WSL.<\/p>\n

2.<\/b> Namestite WSL. Nadzorna plo\u0161\u010da -> Aplikacije -> Programi in funkcije -> Vklopi in izklopi komponente Windows. Ozna\u010dite \"Podsistem Windows za Linux\". Ponovno za\u017eenite Windows.<\/p>\n

3.<\/b> Pojdite v Microsoft Store in namestite Ubuntu (predvsem za zagon in ustvarjanje WSL). Namestil sem Ubuntu 18.04 LTS. Odprite Ubuntu in videli boste bash terminal.<\/p>\n

4.<\/b> Namestite naslednje iz bash ukazne vrstice:<\/p>\n

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386\nsudo apt update; sudo apt upgrade\nsudo apt install wine-stable<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nLahko namestite bolj aktualno razli\u010dico Wine, \u010de \u017eelite se malo zabavati<\/a><\/noindex> (ne pozabite na dve novi knji\u017enici, ki ju potrebujete za wine-devel >=4.5 in ki \u0161e nista vklju\u010deni v Ubuntu!). Sporo\u010dite, \u010de deluje.<\/p>\n
5.<\/b> Dodajte k svojemu .bashrc<\/code> tak\u0161no vrstico:<\/p>\n
export DISPLAY=:0.0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\nVerjetno boste to \u017eeleli zagnati tudi v trenutnem oknu bash.<\/p>\n
6.<\/b> Namestite VcXsrv<\/a><\/noindex>, lepo oblikovana razli\u010dica xorga, kompilirana za Windows \u2013 preprosto vzemite zadnjo razli\u010dico izvr\u0161nega programa in jo za\u017eenite. Za\u017eenite X Server preko gumba \u201eStart\u201c in XLaunch. Vodil vas bo skozi privzete nastavitve \u2013 ve\u010dino pustite tak\u0161ne, kot so. Z namenom sem obkljukal \u201eOnemogo\u010di nadzor dostopa\u201c. Shranite konfiguracijo.<\/p>\n
6a.<\/b> \u010ce \u017eelite preveriti, ali je X-server pravilno nastavljen, namestite sudo apt install x11-apps<\/code> in za\u017eenite xeyes<\/code> za kratko potovanje nazaj v 80\u201390-a.<\/p>\n
7.<\/b> Sam wine<\/code> ne deluje, ker 32-bitni binariji ne delujejo v WSL<\/a><\/noindex>. Na na\u0161em 64-bitnem Windows 10 se prika\u017ee napaka \/usr\/bin\/wine: 40: exec: \/usr\/lib\/wine\/wine: Exec format error<\/code>. O\u010ditno so to popravili v WSL 2<\/a><\/noindex>.<\/p>\n
Medtem pa za\u017eenimo Bele\u017enico v Wine!<\/p>\n
wine64 \/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/wine\/fakedlls\/notepad.exe<\/pre>\n
\n\"Wine
\n 
\nTO DO:<\/b> 32-bitna podpora. Treba bo po\u010dakati na izid WSL 2<\/a><\/noindex>. Zanimivo, ali bodo stare programe Win16 delovale \u2013 na\u010deloma bi se morale zagnati v Wine, \u010deprav ve\u010d ne delujejo v sami Windows.<\/p>\n
32-bitne aplikacije preko qemu<\/h1>\n
\nHvala anonimnemu komentatorju<\/a><\/noindex>, ki je predlagal, kako se lotiti zagona 32-bitnih aplikacij.<\/p>\n
sudo apt install qemu-user-static\nsudo update-binfmts --install i386 \/usr\/bin\/qemu-i386-static --magic 'x7fELFx01x01x01x03x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x00x03x00x03x00x01x00x00x00' --mask 'xffxffxffxffxffxffxffxfcxffxffxffxffxffxffxffxffxf8xffxffxffxffxffxffxff'\nsudo service binfmt-support start<\/pre>\n
In zdaj lahko naredimo:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:~$ wine --version\nwine-3.0 (Ubuntu 3.0-1ubuntu1)<\/pre>\n
\nVendar pa Encarta 97 \u0161e vedno ne deluje:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:\/mnt\/e$ wine SETUP.EXE\nwine: Unhandled page fault on read access to 0xffffffff at address 0x11df:0x00002c11 (thread 0011), starting debugger...\n0011:err:seh:start_debugger Couldn't start debugger (\"winedbg --auto 15 108\") (2)\nPreberite Vodnik za razvijalce Wine o tem, kako nastaviti winedbg ali drug debugger.<\/pre>\n
\nZa tiste, ki so v tematiki: file<\/code> ka\u017ee SETUP.EXE: MS-DOS izvr\u0161ek, NE za MS Windows 3.x<\/code>, tako da se moramo spustiti do redkih 16-bitnih programov.<\/p>\n
Encarta 97 se namesti in brez napak deluje v Wine 4.13 na Linuxu\u2026 vendar v 4.13 na Windows 10 \u0161e vedno ni:<\/p>\n
fun@DESKTOP-7F6DU8P:~$ wine \/mnt\/e\/SETUP.EXE\nXlib: extension \"MIT-SHM\" missing on display \":0.0\".\nXlib: extension \"MIT-SHM\" missing on display \":0.0\".\n0009:err:process:__wine_kernel_init boot event wait timed out\n001d:err:process:__wine_kernel_init boot event wait timed out\nwine: Unhandled page fault on read access to 0xffffffff at address 0x11cf:0x00002c11 (thread 001e), starting debugger...001e:err:seh:start_debugger Couldn't start debugger (\"winedbg --auto 28 152\") (2)\nRead the Wine Developers Guide on how to set up winedbg or another debugger\n001d:err:ntdll:RtlpWaitForCriticalSection section 0x7e6273e0 \"syslevel.c: Win16Mutex\" wait timed out in thread 001d, blocked by 001e, retrying (60 sec)\nXlib: extension \"MIT-SHM\" missing on display \":0.0\".\nCould not load wine-gecko. HTML rendering will be disabled.\n001e:err:seh:raise_exception Unhandled exception code c0000005 flags 0 addr 0x7b4a6abc\nwine client error:1e: write: Bad file descriptor<\/pre>\n
\nSeveda, daje razli\u010dna<\/i> sporo\u010dila o napakah v ve\u010d zaganjanjih\u2026
\n
Izvor: habr.com<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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Deluje | ProHoster","description":"Wine je program za zagon aplikacij Windows na ra\u010dunalnikih pod Unixom. Zagon Wine na Windows je bila sanja obo\u017eevalcev, ki sledijo temu klicu.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sl_SI","og:site_name":"ProHoster | \u041a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 DDoS, VPS VDS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b","og:type":"article","og:title":"\ud83e\udd47Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows 10. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 | ProHoster","og:description":"Wine \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 Windows \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 Unix. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Wine \u043d\u0430 Windows \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u0443.","og:url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/administrirovanie\/wine-na-windows-10-on-rabotaet","og:image":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/logo-350.jpg","og:image:width":350,"og:image:height":350,"article:published_time":"2019-10-31T19:15:53+00:00","article:modified_time":"2019-10-31T19:15:53+00:00","article:publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster","article:author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/prohoster"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"37124","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":null,"schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-01-22 06:12:19","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"reviewed_by":null,"ai":null,"created":"2021-03-01 01:33:24","updated":"2026-01-22 06:12:19","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null},"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37124"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37124\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}