{"id":37342,"date":"2019-10-31T22:17:07","date_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/blog\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail\/"},"modified":"2019-10-31T22:17:07","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T19:17:07","slug":"predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","title":{"rendered":"Predstavljen je notqmail, fork po\u0161tnega stre\u017enika qmail","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d<\/a><\/noindex> prvi izvod projekta notqmail<\/a><\/noindex>, u okviru kojeg je po\u010dela razvoj fork-a mail servera qmail<\/a><\/noindex>. Qmail je stvorio Daniel J. Bernstein 1995. godine s ciljem pru\u017eanja sigurnije i br\u017ee zamene za sendmail. Poslednje izdanje qmail 1.03 objavljeno je 1998. godine i od tada nije bilo a\u017euriranja, ali server ostaje primer kvalitetnog i sigurnog softvera, pa se nastavlja koristiti do danas uz brojne zakrpe i nadogradnje. U svoje vreme, na osnovu qmail 1.03 i akumuliranih zakrpa formiran je distribucija netqmail, ali se sada nalazi u zapu\u0161tenom stanju i nije a\u017eurirana od 2007. godine.<\/p>\n

Amitai Schleier, u\u010desnik u razvoju NetBSD i autor razli\u010ditih zakrpa i pode\u0161avanja<\/a><\/noindex> za qmail, zajedno sa zainteresovanim entuzijastima, osnovao je projekat notqmail<\/a><\/noindex>, usmjeren na nastavak razvoja qmail kao celovitog proizvoda, a ne kao skup zakrpa. Kao i qmail, novi projekat se distribuira<\/a><\/noindex> je javno dobro (potpuno odricanje od autorskih prava sa mogu\u0107no\u0161\u0107u distribucije i kori\u0161\u0107enja proizvoda od strane svih bez ograni\u010denja).<\/p>\n

Notqmail ohranja skupna na\u010dela qmaila \u2014 arhitekturno preprostost, stabilnost in minimalno \u0161tevilo napak. Razvijalci notqmaila z veliko previdnostjo uvajajo spremembe in dodajajo le potrebno funkcionalnost v sodobnih razmerah, ob tem pa ohranjajo osnovno zdru\u017eljivost s qmailom ter ponujajo izdaje, ki jih je mogo\u010de uporabiti kot zamenjavo za obstoje\u010de namestitve qmaila. Zaradi ohranjanja ustrezne ravni stabilnosti in varnosti bodo izdaje na\u010drtovane zelo pogosto in vsebovale bodo le majhno \u0161tevilo sprememb, kar bo uporabnikom omogo\u010dilo, da sami preverijo predlagane spremembe. Za poenostavitev prehoda na nove izdaje bo pripravljen mehanizem zanesljive, enostavne in redne namestitve posodobitev.<\/p>\n

Osnovna arhitektura qmail \u0107e se o\u010duvati i osnovne komponente \u0107e ostati nepromenjene, \u0161to \u0107e u odre\u0111enoj meri o\u010duvati kompatibilnost sa prethodno objavljenim nadogradnjama i zakrpama za qmail 1.03. Dodatne mogu\u0107nosti planiraju se ostvariti u obliku ekstenzija, dodaju\u0107i potrebne programske interfejse u osnovno jezgro qmail-a prema potrebi.
\nplaniranih<\/a><\/noindex> Za aktivacijo novih mo\u017enosti so ozna\u010dena sredstva za preverjanje prejemnika SMTP, na\u010dini avtorizacije in \u0161ifriranja (AUTH in TLS), podpora za SPF, SRS, DKIM, DMARC, EAI in SNI.<\/p>\n

V prvem izdaji projekta (1.07<\/a><\/noindex>) so bile re\u0161evane te\u017eave s zdru\u017eljivostjo z aktualnimi razli\u010dicami FreeBSD in macOS, dodana je bila mo\u017enost uporabe utmpx namesto utmp, re\u0161evane so bile te\u017eave s zdru\u017eljivostjo z resolverji na osnovi BIND 9. Namestitev v poljubne mape je poenostavljena, omogo\u010dena je namestitev brez prijave pod uporabnikom root in dodana je bila mo\u017enost gradnje brez potrebe po ustvarjanju lo\u010denega uporabnika qmail (se lahko izvaja pod kakr\u0161nim koli neprivilegiranim uporabnikom). Dodana je bila preverba UID\/GID med izvajanjem.<\/p>\n

V razli\u010dici 1.08 je na\u010drtovano pripravljanje paketov za Debian (deb) in RHEL (rpm), prav tako pa refaktorizacija za zamenjavo zastarelih C konstrukcij z razli\u010dicami, ki ustrezajo standardu C89. V izdaji 1.9 je na\u010drtovano dodajanje novih programskih vmesnikov za raz\u0161iritve. V razli\u010dici 2.0 se pri\u010dakuje sprememba nastavitev sistema po\u0161tnih \u010dakalnih vrst, dodajanje pripomo\u010dka za obnovitev \u010dakalnih vrst in dodelitev API-ja sposobnosti za povezovanje raz\u0161iritev za integracijo z LDAP.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/noindex><\/p>\n

Izvor: opennet.ru<\/a><\/p>","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 notqmail, \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 qmail. Qmail \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0414\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c (Daniel J. Bernstein) \u0432 1995 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b sendmail. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a qmail 1.03 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1998 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"\ud83e\udd47Predstavljen notqmail, fork po\u0161tnega stre\u017enika qmail | ProHoster","description":"Predstavljen je prvi izvod projekta notqmail, v.","canonical_url":"https:\/\/prohoster.info\/sl\/blog\/news\/predstavlen-notqmail-fork-pochtovogo-servera-qmail","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":null,"og:locale":"sl_SI","og:site_name":"ProHoster | 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